• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniform Control

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A New Traffic Load Shedding Scheme in Microcellular CDMA with Uniform and Non-uniform Traffic Load

  • Park, Woo-Goo;Rhee, Ja-Gan;Lee, Hu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we proposed a new traffic load shedding scheme which maximizes the throughput of traffic control by decreasing the load of the hot-spot cell using minimum load cell selection (MLCS) algorithm and deployed control flow of calls to define characteristic for hadoff region. we compared the performance of the random shedding approach with that of the proposed algorithm. The results of simulation show that MLCS algorithm minimizes the cal blocking rate under a high-density traffic compared to the random shedding scheme.

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Face recognition of Intra-red Images for Interactive TV Control System (인터랙티브 TV 컨트롤 시스템을 위한 근적외선 영상의 얼굴 인식)

  • Won, Chul-Ho;Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Tae-Gyoun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • In this parer, face recognition method which can be applied to ITCS (interactive TV control system) is proposed. We extracted ULBP(uniform local binary pattern) histogram feature from infra-red images, and we detected left-right eyes and face region by using SVM classifier. Then, We implemented face recognition system which is using Gabor transform and ULBP histogram feature and applied to personal verification for ITCS.

Research about Spec and Uniformity of Commercial Indirect Moxibustion (상용 간접구의 규격과 품질균일성에 대한 조사)

  • Kwon, O-Sang;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Yeon, Sun-Hee;Lee, Sae-Bom;Choi, Sun-Mi;Ryu, Youn-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : Burn is most common adverse events of moxibustion. Various kinds of components influence on the heat stimulation of commercial indirect moxa, but there are not enough investigation about the status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the 6 components to build a base data that is currently available to build a standard of an indirect moxibustion. Methods : The length and weight, density, thickness of the paper disk, diameter of the paper disk, and diameter in the paper disk hole were measured against 6 kinds of commercial indirect cautery. Results : 1. 'Seoam', 'Kihwang' and 'Taegeuk' shows uniform length than the other brands. 2. 'Dongbang', 'Kihwang' and 'Taegeuk' shows uniform weight than the other brands. 3. 'Dongbang', 'Kihwang' and 'Taegeuk' shows uniform density than the other brands. 4. 'Dongbang' and 'Kihwang' shows uniform thickness than the other brands. 5. 'Seoam', 'Dongbang' and 'Taegeuk' shows uniform diameter of disc hole than the other brands. Conclusions : As a result of investigation, 'Dongbang' and 'Kiwhang' indirect moxibustion was identified as a uniform product. This results are considered as an important base materials of the KS through commercial indirect moxibustion.

The Effects of Soil Surface Moisture Distribution in Perlite on Occurrence of Wild Plants (지표면의 수분분포가 야생초본류의 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Bak, In-Young;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to analyse the relation between physical characteristics of soil surface and wild plants occurrence. Lots of natural occurrence on loamy soil and a little of natural occurrence on perlite. Those were used to observe the wild plants occurrence through the duration. Natural occurrence of wild plants were observed on uniform sand, perlite, loamy soil and 2cms loamy soil layer above the perlite. Uniform sand was compared with different height of drain ditch. The results of analysis were as followed. 1. Wild plants germinated on the uniform perlite layer, they did not grow larger. Because water in large pores of perlite surface drained rapidly and evaporated easily, therefore surface remained low moisture contents. 2. A lot of weed grew on 2cms loamy layer on perlite which stratified above the perlite layer. Because perlite had plenty of soil moisture and soil moisture moved easily from perlite to loamy soil layer. 3. Uniform loamy soil had similar occurrence on the uniform perlite. It was nearly same at surface moisture distribution but lower than layered loamy soil on perlite, and the vertical distributions at soil moisture was totally lower than 2cms loamy soil layer on perlite. 4. Wild plants were grew on uniform sand on different height of drain ditch. In this case, much more wild plants were grew on which had more higher drainage ditch. The number of wild plants occurred when it was affected by soil surface moisture, drain ditch and natural occurrence of wild plants. This could be controlled by layered soil at surface moisture. Therefore weed occurrence can control in planting ground, where soil layer would not be disturbed.

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Enhanced Electrochromic Performance by Uniform Surface Morphology of Tungsten Oxide Films (텅스텐산화물 막의 균일한 표면 형상에 의한 향상된 전기변색 성능)

  • Kim, Kue-Ho;Koo, Bon-Ryul;Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2018
  • Tungsten oxide($WO_3$) films with uniform surface morphology are fabricated using a spin-coating method for applications of electrochromic(EC) devices. To improve the EC performances of the $WO_3$ films, we control the heating rate of the annealing process to 10, 5, and $1^{\circ}C/min$. Compared to the other samples, the $WO_3$ films fabricated at a heating rate of $5^{\circ}C/min$ shows superior EC performances for transmittance modulation(49.5 %), response speeds(8.3 s in a colored state and 11.2 s in a bleached state), and coloration efficiency($37.3cm^2/C$). This performance improvement is mainly related to formation of a uniform surface morphology with increased particle size without any cracks by an optimized annealing heating rate, which improves the electrical conductivity and electrochemical activity of the $WO_3$ films. Thus, the $WO_3$ films with a uniform surface morphology prepared by the optimized annealing heating rate can be used as a potential candidate for performance improvement of the EC devices.

A Study on School Uniform and Ornaments Behaviors of High School Girls (여고생의 교복 및 장식 행동에 관한 연구 -경상남도 마산.창원 지역을 중심으로-)

  • 정혜경;김세희
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.136-150
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how high school girl students used their school uniforms and what types of ornaments they preferred, in an effort to identify the image of school uniform. The result of this study were as follow: First, 52.6 percent of the students investigated altered their uniforms, and as fur the major alteration style, revival one to take them in to be well-fitting was dominant. But concerning skirts, hip-hop style was also found. The students viewed ornaments more favorably, as the larger group of the students perceived that it was necessary to restrict the school-uniform alteration yet not to control ornaments. Concerning how much they wore school uniforms, most of them continued to wear them outside school in many cases. Specifically, those who engaged in pastime or went shopping wearing school uniforms enjoyed altering them, and they also enjoyed using ornaments that weren't allowed by the school dress code. Second, as to school-uniform image, elegant image was most preferred, followed by practical, innocent and fashion-conscious ones. They were most preferred with its elegant image. Third, as to ornaments image, they were most preferred with its positive image.

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A novel resonant pulse control in resonant DC link inverter (공진형 직류 링크 인버터의 공진 펄스 제어기)

  • 유동욱;원충연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1996
  • A novel resonant pulse control technique which generates high-quality sinusoidal output voltage from a resonant dc link inverter is presented for UPS applicatons. The proposed control technique limits resonant voltae overshoot without any passive or active clamp circuit, resulting in resonant pulses iwth uniform amplitude and high efficiency. The output voltage is controlled by the third order contorller iwth an inner loop of th efilter inductor current and the feedforward controller. Analysis and design of the proposed control technique are illustrated and verified on a 5kVA experimental unit.

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Failure Analysis of RC Cylindrical Structures using Volume-Control Method (체적제어법에 의한 철근 콘크리트 원통형 구조물의 파괴 해석)

  • 송하원;방정용;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, a so-called volume-control method for nonlinear failure analysis of reinforced concrete cylindrical structures is proposed. The pressure node which defines uniform change of pressure on finite element is added into layered shell element utilizing in-plane constitutive models of reinforced concrete and layered formulation. With the pressure node formulation, one can control the change in volume enclosed by the cylindrical structures and determine the required change in pressure. An algorith of volume-control method is employed and failure analyses for RC cylindrical structures are carried out using proposed method.

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Backstepping Control of Robot Manipulators Driven by Induction Motors Using Neural Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.37.5-37
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    • 2001
  • A robust control for robot manipulators actuated by induction motors using neural networks(NNs) is considered. The control is designed to compensate for nonlinear dynamics associated with the mechanical subsystem and the electrical subsystems only with the measurements of link position, link velocity and stator winding currents. Two-layer NNs are used to approximate unknown functions occurring from parameter variation during backstepping design process. Specially, through the use of nonlinear observers for rotor flux, observed backstepping controller is designed to achieve uniform ultimately bounded link position tracking of the given reference signal ...

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A general dynamic iterative learning control scheme with high-gain feedback

  • Kuc, Tae-Yong;Nam, Kwanghee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1140-1145
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    • 1989
  • A general dynamic iterative learning control scheme is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems. Relying on stabilizing high-gain feedback loop, it is possible to show the existence of Cauchy sequence of feedforward control input error with iteration numbers, which results in a uniform convergance of system state trajectory to the desired one.

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