• 제목/요약/키워드: Unification Process

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.031초

독일 실업문제의 구조적 특성과 공간적 전개양상 (The Structure and Spatial Patterns of Unemployment in Germany)

  • 안영진;이원호
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2001
  • 이 글의 목적은 독일이 당면하고 있는 실업문제와 그 구조적 특성을 살펴보고, 실업이 공간적으로 어떻게 전개되고 있으며 그 원인이 무엇인가를 논의하는데 있다. 독일은 1950년 말이래 안정된 고용체계를 확립하고 완전고용을 성취하였으나, 1970대 중반에 들어서면서 대량실업 사태에 직면하게 되었다. 특히 1990년대에 들어 통일과 함께 구 동독에서 실업률이 높아지면서 불안정한 노동시장이 구조화되고 있으며, 일부 인구집단이 고용체계로의 진입 및 퇴출 과정에서 선별작용을 현저히 겪고 있다. 독일의 실업은 공간적으로 독특한 발전패턴을 보여주고 있는데, 전통적인 남북격차에 동서격차가 겹치는 다중적 양상과 아울러 지리적 권역에 따른 차별적 상황이 부각되고 있다. 특히 전반적인 고실업은 노동시장상의 정책기조의 변화와 통일이라는 시대적 변혁이 맞물려 만성화 내지 장기화되고 있으며, 그 지역적 편차는 노동력 수급에 있어 불균등을 반영하고 있다.

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문익환 옥중서신의 특성과 활용 (The Characteristics and Use of Moon Ik-Hwan's Prison Letters)

  • 오명진
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제66호
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    • pp.317-355
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    • 2020
  • 문익환 옥중서신은 사단법인 통일의 집에서 관리하고 있는 근현대 한국의 단면을 품고 있는 귀중한 사료이다. 이 편지들은 약 10년 3개월 동안 작성된 것으로 현재 약 800여통이 남겨져 있으며 장기적인 보존과 활용을 위한 방안이 시급한 상황이다. 이 글에서는 그간 단편적으로 전해졌던 옥중서신의 현황을 소개하고 옥중서신이 갖는 기록관리대상으로서의 특징을 분석하여 그에 근거한 온라인 서비스 제공을 위한 방향과 전략을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 옥중서신의 생산배경으로서 개인의 삶과 감옥 생활의 맥락을 분석하였으며 옥중서신만이 갖는 고유한 특성을 범위와 규모, 서신의 수신자, 재생산과 유통과정 그리고, 봉함엽서라는 작성 매체를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 통해 민간 아카이브에서 활용의 의미를 제고하고 개인 기록의 대표적 유형 중 하나인 편지의 특성에 기반한 온라인 활용의 과제와 전략의 사례를 제공하고자 하였다.

과거와 현 문재인 정부의 대북 군비통제 접근방법 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Arms Control Approach Method toward North Korea in between the Past and the Moon Government)

  • 이표규
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문의 연구목적은 1950년대 이래 한반도에서 있었던 남북한 간 평화체제 구축을 위한 제안들과 협상중점을 과거와 '9.19 군사분야합의서'로 대변되는 현 문재인 정부의 조치들을 군비통제이론 측면에서 비교 분석하여 남북한 간 군비통제 추진방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현재까지 정립된 이론을 비교 분석하여, 최적의 분석의 틀을 정립하였다. 과거는 주로 1990년 9월 제1차 남북고위급 회담부터 2008년 1월 노무현 정부말기까지를 중점적으로 분석하였으며, 이를 현 문재인 정부에서 추진하고 있는 군비통제 정책과 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 나타난 특징은 유럽과는 달리 남북한 군비통제 정책은 군사적 신뢰구축이 정치적 신뢰구축과 동시 병행적으로 추진된다는 것이었다. 이를 토대로 한반도 평화정착 과정에서 협의되어야 할 신뢰구축과 군비통제, 군축 추진전략을 제시하였다. 중요한 점은 나아가면 갈수록 군비통제의 필요성은 증대될 것이며, 통일정책과 상호 보완적으로 추진되어야 한다는 것이었다.

농촌 생활권 기초생활서비스 항목 설정 및 공간데이터 구축을 위한 기초연구 (Deriving Basic Living Service Items and Establishing Spatial Data in Rural Areas)

  • 김수연;김상범
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to derive basic living service facility items in rural areas and construct related spatial data. To do this, a literature review on the laws and systems related to the residential environment and services in rural areas, rural spatial planning, and the 'Rural Convention' strategic plan reports for the Jeolla and Gyeongsang Region in 2021 was conducted. Primary data collection and review on the list of basic living service items in rural areas derived from the analysis were conducted. After data collection, 12 sectors and 44 types of rural basic living service items were derived; the data selection was carried out based on the clarity of the subject of data management, whether it was established nationwide, whether it was disclosed and provided, whether it was periodically updated, and whether it was an underlying law. Afterwards, data on the derived rural basic living service items were constructed. Afterwards, spatial data on the derived rural basic living service items were constructed. Because open data provided through various institutions were employed, data structure unification such as data attribute values and code names was needed, and abnormal data such as address errors and omissions were refined. After that, the data provided in text form was converted into spatial data through geocoding, and through comparative review of the distribution status of the converted data and the provided address, spatial data related to rural basic living services were finally constructed for about 540,000 cases. Finally, implications for data construction for diagnosing rural living areas were derived through the data collection and construction process. The derived implications include data unification, data update system establishment, the establishment of attribute values necessary for rural living area diagnosis and spatial planning, data establishment plan for facilities that provide various services, rural living area analysis method, and diagnostic index development. This study is meaningful in that it laid the foundation for data-based rural area diagnosis and rural planning, by selecting the basic rural living service items, and constructing spatial data on the selected items.

Software Taskset Processing Evaluation Based on a Mixed Debugging Process

  • Kim, U-Jung;Lee, Chong-Hyung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2012
  • Modules that consist of software are respectively coded in the early development phase and the modules are unified as a software. After unification, the software is repeatedly tested with a given taskset (the set of module tasks that are tested simultaneously) until a required performance level is satisfied. In this paper, we expand the one-module software debugging model of Jang and Lee (2011) to a multi-module debugging model and derive the taskset completion probability and the mean of the completed tasksets under the assumption that the processing times of module tasks given in a taskset are mutually dependent.

엔드밀의 형상이 가공특성 및 절삭시간에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the effects of endmill's shape on the machinabitity and the cutting time)

  • 김병희;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the inclined endmilling process with a 3-axis machining center using inalined jigs is introduced for the purpose of reducing overall Dies/Molds machining time and improving the machining accuracies. In order to analyse the cutting mechanism of a given endmill more accurateky, the unification of the cutting mechanism model of 3-different-kind endmills is examined by using the mose radius as a parameter. By adding radial runouts as a parameter which influences on surface roughness, the superposition method which defines the effective cusp heigh superposing the cutter mark height and the conventional cusp height is modified. And 3-D surface topography predicted in this paper looks like the surface normally observed in practice. Through machining experiments, the adequacy of the superposition algorithm was confirmed.

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"황제내경(黃帝內經)"의 청(精), 신(神)과 음양변화(陰陽變化)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on The Jeong(精), Sin(神) and Eumyang Changes(陰陽變化) in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)")

  • 백유상;윤은경
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2011
  • Jeong(精) and Sin(神) have very close relation in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)", and jeong(精) is base of sin(神). Jeong is the origin of life force, Sin can be manifested through the Yin-yang inter conversion of Jeong, on the other hand, Jeong can be created through the same conversion of Sin. The Yin-yang inter conversion of Jeong or Sin, means the inclination of Taegeuk(太極) to Unification after division, in this process, life force and creative power are made.

Advanced Technology Trends in Development of Land-Mine Detection Systems

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Park, Kil-Oung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2001
  • While the United Nations UN) agencies work to restrict the manufacture, sale, and use of land-mines worldwide, a massive clean-up effort is needed to find and destroy the estimated 100 million land-mines still buried around the world. Land-mines left behind from wars worldwide are one of the past century's main unsolved problems of war and remain the focus of humanitarian land-mine detection and removal primarily in Europe, Africa, Asia and Central and South America. For example, approximately 1 million anti-personnel mines and other various kinds which have been buried in the 249.4 km (155 miles) demilitarized zone (DMZ) of the Korean peninsular should be completely removed in historical process of the peaceful unification between South and North Korea. In this regard, the current trends of technologies linked to land-mine detection systems are surveyed.

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스마트 계약과 중재에 의한 분쟁해결 (Smart Contract and Dispute Resolution by Arbitration)

  • 한종규
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.87-111
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    • 2020
  • Smart contracts are implemented by blockchain technology, which stores the terms of the contracts of both parties on the blockchain. In the event of an international dispute over smart contracts and blockchains, no special solution has been proposed, such as the enactment of the International Unification Act. The blockchain platform which operates smart contracts is decentralized and operates through distributed nodes around the world without central servers, making it difficult to establish jurisdiction and governing laws. As an alternative to traditional dispute-solving methods, a new mediation model-smart arbitration-is being attempted. The arbitration process is likely to be a preferred means of resolving disputes over smart contracts in practice. There are many problems, such as the fairness of the arbitration center on the selection and judgment of arbitrators, the question of securing reliability, the question of the validity of the arbitration agreement, and how much the court can be involved in the case. Preparations at the national level, such as fostering blockchains and smart contract experts, and overhauling the legal system, are needed.

민.군 협력에 의한 중.장기 국방 표준화 로드맵 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Mid and Long-term Roadmap of National Defense Standardization by the Commercial and Military Collaboration)

  • 박일광;공명복;성인철
    • 산업공학
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a mid and long-term roadmap for "Commercial and Military Collaboration Standardization(CMCS) program." We developed three layer's roadmap through systematical process. The roadmap is composed of four targets, eight projects and forty-six tasks. To evaluate the quality of the roadmap, we applied checklist method and statistical analysis. Consequently, the quality is positive and it shows that the roadmap could apply for CMCS program. In addition, it is expected to contribute to the standardization between military supplies and commercial products.