• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uneven

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The Anatomy of the Uneven Regional Development in the Republic of Korea: Lessons from Experiences of Wealth, Inequality and Regional Development in the United Kingdom and Italy (한국 지역불균등 발전의 해부: 영국과 이탈리아 부, 불균등, 지역발전 경험으로부터 교훈)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.330-342
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this article is to explore some issues on the uneven regional development in the Republic of Korea. Along with this, case studies on the United Kingdom and Italy are conducted in terms of their wealth, inequality and regional development. In the period of 1995~2003, the UK experienced the intensified uneven regional development and continuous increase of its index due in the main to the delayed revitalization of industrial decline regions, neo-liberalistic local labour market and industrial policies, and institutional instability of regional policies. In the case of Italy, it seemed to experience relatively stable regional convergence. However, this was caused by the continuous decline of major metropolitan areas such as large cities, Milan, Turin, Genoa, to name but a few. The Republic of Korea experienced 'economic growth with spatial and social disparities.' Since 2003 the uneven regional development has intensified. Towards regional convergence, new engines of regional development, the investment in the specialization of small and medium cities, and supportive policies for industrial restructuring regions are required.

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Breakdown Voltage Improvement of p-LDMOSFET with an Uneven Racetrack Source for PDP Driver IC Applications

  • Roh, Tae-Moon;Lee, Dae-Woo;Yang, Yil-Suk;Koo, Jin-Gun;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the electrical characteristics of p-channel double-diffused MOSFETs (p-LDMOSFETs) with an uneven racetrack source (URS) and a conventional racetrack source (CRS) for PDP driver IC applications. The breakdown voltage of the p-LDMOSFET with the URS in offstate was nearly the same as the p-LDMOSFET with the CRS. However, the breakdown voltage of the p-LDMOSFET with the URS in on-state was about 30% higher than that of the p-LDMOSFET with the CRS, while the saturated drain current of the p-LDMOSFET with the URS was only about 4% lower than that of the p-LDMOSFET with the CRS.

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A Study on Changes of Physical Properties of Rooftop Exposed Waterproofing PVC Sheet based on Longterm Outdoor Exposure Testing with Bearings (North, South) (옥상 노출방수용 PVC 방수시트의 방위별(남, 북) 장기옥외폭로에 따른 물성 변화 연구)

  • An, Ki-Won;Moon, You-Seok;Kim, Chun-Hag;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • Exposed type waterproofing PVC sheets installed on structure rooftops are subject to changes in physical properties after longterm exposure to sunlight. Particularly when consideration the rotational movement of sunlight over the day through the course of the sun rising from the east and setting in the west, in the case of flat roofs the amount of UV ray the the surface of the PVC waterproofing sheet receives may be even throughout, but in cases of slanted rooftops the sunlight exposure may be uneven across the surface. In this regard, this study examines the effect uneven sunlight exposure on the exposed type waterproofing PVC sheets installed on slanted rooftops.

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Development of Low-Noise Cooling Fan Using Uneven Fan Blade Spacing (비등간격 블레이드를 이용한 저소음 쿨링팬 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Han;Nam, Kyung-Ook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2007
  • When unifying the functions of widely used two-fan, engine cooling system into a single unit, the noise and power issues must be addressed. The noise problem due to the increased fan radius is a serious matter especially as the cabin noise becomes quieter for sedans. Of the fan noise components, discrete noise at BPF's (Blade Passing Frequency) seriously degrades cabin sound quality. Unevenly spaced fan is developed to reduce the tones. The fan blades are spaced such that the center of mass is placed exactly on the fan axis to minimize fan vibration. The resulting fan noise is $3{\sim}11$ dBA quieter in discrete noise level than the even bladed fan.

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Development of Automatic Measurement and Inspection System for ALC Block Using Camera (카메라를 이용한 ALC 블록의 치수계측 및 불량검사 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 허경무;김성훈
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2003
  • A system design technique of automatic thickness measurement and defect inspection system, which measures the thickness of the ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) block and inspects the defect on a realtime basis is proposed. The image processing system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a personal computer without using assembled measurement equipment. The image obtained by this system was analyzed by a devised algorithm, specially designed for the enhanced measurement accuracy. For the realization of the proposed algorithm, the preprocessing method that can be applied to overcome uneven lighting environment, an enhanced edge decision method using 8 edge-pairs with irregular and rough surface, the unit length decision method in uneven condition with rocking objects, and the curvature calibration method of camera using a constructed grid are developed. The experimental results, show that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied using our proposed method.

Design and Control of a Hydraulic Driven Quadruped Walking Robot (유압구동식 4족보행 로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Ju;Won, Dae-Hee;Kwon, O-Hung;Park, Sang-Deok;Son, Woong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the trot gait pattern generation and online control methods for a quadruped robot to carry heavy loads and to move fast on uneven terrain. The trot pattern is generated from the frequency modulated pattern generation method based on the frequency modulated oscillator in order for the legged robots to be operated outdoor environment with the static and dynamic mobility. The efficiency and performance of the proposed method are verified through computer simulations and experiments using qRT-1/-2. In the experiments, qRT-2 which has two front legs driven by hydraulic linear actuators and two rear casters is used. The robot can trot at the speed up to 1.3 m/s on even surface, walk up and down the 20 degree inclines, and walk at 0.7 m/s on uneven surface. Also it can carry over 100 kg totally including 40 kg payload.

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A Experimental Study on the Uneven Flow Distribution in the Windbox of an Oil-Fired Boiler (유류 연소 발전용 보일러에서 공기 공급 계통의 불균일성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Go, Young-Gun;Kim, Young-Bong;Choi, Sang-Min;Kim, Young-Zoo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • In the multi-burner power plant, uneven supplies of combustion air to multi-burner are induced by unbalanced flow distribution in the windbox. These flow patterns tend to make flame unstable, increase the formation of pollutants and lower the overall combustion efficiency. To prevent these disadvantages, flow patterns in the windbox should be investigated and made to be distributed uniformly, In this study, scaled windbox model was used for tests and measured the velocities at the exit of the each burner and compared those with the CFD results.

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Walking Algorithm for Real-Time Stability of a Humanoid Robot Using Fuzzy Algorithm Under Uneven Terrain (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 불규칙한 지면에서 보행하는 휴머노이드 로봇의 실시간 보행 안정성 구현)

  • Cho, Hyoung-Rae;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2006
  • Since a humanoid robot inherently suffers from instability and always risks tipping itself over, or topping to the ground, it is necessary to ensure high stability and reliability of walk. An unexpected ground condition is one of the principal factors of instability. This paper proposes a walk stabilization method consisting of a Fuzzy algorithm and geometry under uneven terrain. The ground reaction forces that are measured by the FSR sensors on the sole are used to check the ground condition and the robot posture. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by computer simulations.

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Influence on heat transfer due to uneven flow (유동 불균일이 전열관 튜브에 미치는 영향)

  • Chong, Chae-Hon;Song, Jung-Il
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is not only to evaluate thermal performance but also to find the stress behavior of heat transfer tubes under the part load operation in Heat Recovery Steam Generator. Flow analysis was performed to know the behavior of exhaust gas from gas turbine and thermal performance was calculated using distribution of hot exhaust velocity. In addition, tubes temperature during operation were gathered from actual plant to verify the uneven flow distribution under part load operation. Stress analysis was performed using tubes temperature data gathered from actual plant under both part and full load operations to know the stress behavior of tubes.

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A Real-time Eye Tracking Algorithm for Autostereoscopic 3-Dimensional Monitor (무안경식 3차원 모니터용 실시간 눈 추적 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Young-Shin;Kim, Joon-Seek;Joo, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a real-time eye tracking method using fast face detection is proposed. Most of the current eye tracking systems have operational limitations due to sensors, complicated backgrounds, and uneven lighting condition. It also suffers from slow response time which is not proper for a real-time application. The tracking performance is low under complicated background and uneven lighting condition. The proposed algorithm detects face region from acquired image using elliptic Hough transform followed by eye detection within the detected face region using Haar-like features. In order to reduce the computation time in tracking eyes, the algorithm predicts next frame search region from the information obtained in the current frame. Experiments through simulation show good performance of the proposed method under various environments.