• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unequal

Search Result 577, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Unequal-path Low-coherence Interferometry Using Femtosecond Pulse Lasers (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 비동일 광경로 저결맞음 간섭계)

  • Oh J.S.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.204-207
    • /
    • 2005
  • We discuss two possibilities of using femtosecond pulse lasers as a new interferometric light source fer enhanced precision surface profile metrology. First, a train of ultra-fast laser pulses yields repeated low temporal coherence, which allows performing unequal-path scanning interferometry that is not feasible with white light. Second, high spatial coherence of femtosecond pulse lasers enables to test large size optics in non-symmetric configurations with relatively small size reference surfaces. These two advantages are verified experimentally using Fizeau and Twyman-Green type scanning interferometers.

  • PDF

Unequal Dual-band Wilkinson Power Divider (비대칭 이중대역 전력분배기)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Lee, Soo-Jung;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper suggested a theoretical approach and an implementation for the design of an unequal Wilkinson power divider with a high dividing ratio operating at two-frequencies. The T-section transmission lines and the two-section of Monzon's theory are proposed to operate a dual-band application. To achieve the high dividing ratio divider, the high impedance line using a T-shaped structure and low impedance lines with periodic shunt open stubs are implemented. For the validation of this divider, a dual-band power divider with a high dividing ratio of 5 is simulated and measured at 1 GHz and 2 GHz. The measured performances of the divider are in good agreements with simulation results.

4-Way Power Divider Based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide for Satellite Communications (기판 집적 도파관 기술을 이용한 위성 통신용 4분기 전력 분배기)

  • Seo, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.721-728
    • /
    • 2009
  • Equal/unequal 4-way power divider suitable for satellite communication using SIW technology is presented in this paper. The control of positions of guiding posts provides equal or unequal power division ratios by maintaining the width of the SIW unchanged. In addition, the detailed descriptions for the proposed power divider include the general characteristics of radial waveguide, feeding part using coaxial cable, simple SIW structure, power-guiding posts, and transition for measurement. The comparison between the simulated and measured data shows a good agreement at a center frequency of 10 GHz. The measured input impedance bandwidths for equal and unequal power divisions are about 2.1 GHz and 3 GHz under the condition of less than VSWR 2:1, respectively.

Optimum Design of PSC Box Girder Bridge considering the Influence of Unequal Span Length Division, Load Factor, and Variable Girder Depth (부등 경간 비율, 하중계수 및 변단면의 영향을 고려한 PSC 박스 거더교의 최적설계)

  • 박문호;김기욱
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.309-318
    • /
    • 2004
  • This research automatically designed psc-box girder bridges by using an optimum design program and applied the results to the various types of bridges to verify if common facts used in steel bridges or concrete bridges can be applied to PSC bridges. Namely, it investigated appropriate unequal span length division by comparing with bridge of unequal and equal span length division, and verified the influence of the load factors which are changed by time or specification applying the results to various types of bridge. and it applied reinforced concrete bridge and steel bridge's variable girder depth which is slender and effective to save material costs to PSC box girder bridges. Technical solution of optimum design program used SUMT procedure, and Kavlie's extended penalty function to allow infeasible design points in the process. Powell's direct method was used for searching design points and a gradient's approximate method was used to reduce the design time.

Mesh selectivity of drum net traps for Buccinum opisoplectum Dall using SELECT model with unequal fishing and sampling efforts: A preliminary analysis (비균등한 어획노력량 및 샘플량인 경우의 SELECT 모델을 이용한 세고리물레고둥(Buccinum opisoplectum Dall)의 장구형 통발에 대한 망목선택성 : 예비분석)

  • Park, Hae-Hoon;Millar Russell B.;An Heui-Chun;Kim, Hyun-Young;Jeong, Eui-Cheol;Shin, Jong-Keun;Cha Bong-Jin;Kim, In-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.279-288
    • /
    • 2005
  • The mesh selectivity of drum net traps for Buccinum opisoplectum Dall caught in the eastern sea of Korea was described. Several experiments were conducted between July 2003 and March 2004 and the data obtained from the experiment was fitted by SELECT (Share Each Length class's Catch Total) model with unequal fishing and sampling efforts. The selection curve was determined to be 'estimated fishing efficiency' by model deviance rather than AIC. However the fishing efficiency between 20mm and 35mm mesh size did not seem to be different. The $L_{50}$ lengths of the selectivity for the 55mm and 75mm mesh size were 65.4mm and 96.0mm, respectively.

Dual-Band Unequal Power-Divider Miniaturized by Metamaterial CRLH Phase-Shift Lines (메타 재질 구조 CRLH 전송선 기반 소형 이중 대역 비균등 전력분배기)

  • Eom, Da-Jeong;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1048-1057
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new compact dual-band unequal power divider is suggested. Instead of the quarter wavelength transmission line(TX-line)s for the branches of the conventional Wilkinson's power divider, we use composite right- and left-handed(CRLH) phase-shift lines and can reduce the physical length. With the non-linear dispersion of the meta-meterial, each branch in the proposed divider is designed to have $+90^{\circ}$ and $-90^{\circ}$ at $f_1$ and $f_2$ respectively. To validate the proposed method, the performances of the circuit and full-wave simulation results are shown with the CRLH dispersion curve. The measurement results are compared with the simulation results. Also, the size reduction effect by the proposed scheme is addressed.

MTF and wavefront error testing of large aperture optical system using unequal path interferometer (경로길이 불일치 간섭계를 이용한 대구경 광학계의 MTF 측정과 파면오차 검사)

  • Song, Jong-Sup;Jo, Jae-Heung;Lee, Yun-Woo;Song, Jae-Bong;Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 2005
  • A method for measuring the wavefront error and the modulation transfer function(MTF) of large aperture optics using an unequal path interferometer is presented. A bidirectional shearing interferometer is used for collimation testing of the measurement system. A large aperture Fizeau interferometer with long optical path difference measures the wavefront error of the optics under test by using a $\Phi$ 400 mm off-axis parabolic mirror. The MTF is also measured at the wavelength of the interferometer by changing the laser light into partially incoherent light. Test results of a $\Phi$ 300 mm Cassegrain type satellite telescope made in Korea are presented.

Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Corrugation Angle on the Performance of Humidifying Element (절곡각에 따른 가습소자의 성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Eul-Jong;Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.3051-3059
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the effect of corrugation angle on thermal performance of corrugated plate is numerically investigated with an aim to develop humidifying element. Numerical analysis was conducted for a range of corrugation angle (from $0^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}/60^{\circ}$ for equal angle and from $15^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$ to $15^{\circ}/60^{\circ}$ for unequal angle). Results revealed that both j and f factor increased as corrugation angle increased. Especially, f factor increased significantly at high corrugation angles. j and f factors of unequal angle plates and those of equal angle (obtained by averaging unequal angles) plates were approximately the same. The largest $j/f^{1/3}$, which implies the largest heat transfer rate per consumed power, was obtained at $15^{\circ}/15^{\circ}$. Existing correlations under- or over-predicted the present numerical results.