• Title/Summary/Keyword: Underwater Robotics

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Depth Controller Design using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Method of a Autonomous Underwater Vehicle - Verification by HILS (퍼지 이득 스케쥴링 기법을 이용한 무인 잠수정의 심도제어기 설계 - HILS 검증)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Park, Sewon;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Young;Hong, Sung Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy logic gain scheduling method for depth controller of the AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). Gains of depth controller are calculated by using multi-loop root locus technique. Fuzzy logic based gain scheduling approach is used to modify multi-loop gains as control condition. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed fuzzy logic gain scheduling method yields smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain controller. Finally, being implemented on real hardwares, all the proposed algorithms are validated with integrations of hardware and software altogether by HILS.

Modified Swimming Pattern to Control Propulsive Force for Biomimetic Underwater Articulated Robot (생체모방형 수중 다관절 로봇의 추진력 제어를 위한 유영 패턴 재생성)

  • Jeong, Seonghwan;Lee, Jihong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2016
  • For articulated swimming robots, there have been no researches about controlling the motion or trajectory following. A control method for articulated swimming robot is suggested by extending a previous algorithm, ESPG (Extended Swimming Pattern Generator). The control method focuses on the situation that continuous pre-determined swimming pattern is applied for long range travelling. In previous studies, there has not been a way to control the propulsive force when a swimming pattern created by ESPG was in progress. Hence, no control could be made unless the swimming pattern was completed even though an error occurred while the swimming pattern was in progress. In order to solve this problem, this study analyzes swimming patterns and suggests a method to control the propulsive force even while the swimming pattern was in progress. The angular velocity of each link is influenced and this eventually modifies the propulsive force. However, The angular velocity is changed, a number of problems can occur. In order to resolve this issue, phase compensation method and synchronization method were suggested. A simple controller was designed to confirm whether the suggested methods are able to control and a simulation has affirmed it. Moreover, it was applied to CALEB 10 (a biomimetic underwater articulated robot) and the result was verified.

Design of a Test bed and Performance Evaluation for a Hovering Type Autonomous Underwater Vehicle under Open Control Platform (개방형 제어 플랫폼 기반 호버링형 무인잠수정 테스트베드 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Weon;Ha, Tae-Kyu;Binugroho, Eko Henfri;Yu, Chang-Ho;Seo, Young-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of hardware platform, which is a test bed for the navigation system and hovering type AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) under the OCP (Open Control Platform). The developed AUV test bed consists of two hulls, four thrusters, and the navigation system which uses a SBC2440II with IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit). And the SMC (Sliding Mode Control) is chosen for the diving and steering control of the AUV. This paper uses ACE/TAO RTEC (Real-Time Event Channel) as a middleware platform in order to control and communicate in the developed AUV test bed. In this paper, two computers are used and each of them is dedicated for the specific purpose, the first computer is used as the SMC module and the middleware platform for the ACE/TAO RTEC and the second computer is used for the sensor controller. We analyze the performance of the AUV test bed under the OCP.

The wing structure modeling of the bioinspired aerial robot (생체모방 공중로봇의 날개 구조 모델링)

  • Choi, Youn-Ho;Cho, Nae-Soo;Joung, Jung-Eun;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2012
  • The research of the biological mimics robot which utilizes the operation of the organism is progressed on the ground, aerial, and underwater robot sector. In the field of flying robot, the research for implementing the wing movement structure of the bird and insect is progressed. The joint structure for the wing movement of the bird is implemented. The operation of the wing is simulated. For this purpose, by using the Matlab/Simulink, the joint structure of the wing is modelled. The joint movement of the wing is tested through the simulation.

The wing structure modeling of the bioinspired aerial robot (생체모방 공중로봇의 날개 구조 모델링)

  • Choi, Youn-Ho;Cho, Nae-Soo;Joung, Jung-Eun;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2012
  • The research of the biological mimics robot which utilizes the operation of the organism and which it applies to the robot is progressed on the ground, aerial, and underwater robot sector. In the field of flying robot, the research for implementing the wing movement structure of the bird and insect is progressed. The joint structure for the wing movement of the bird is implemented. The operation of the wing is simulated. For this purpose, by using the Matlab/Simulink, the joint structure of the wing is modelled. The joint movement of the wing is tested through the simulation.

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Acoustic theory application in ultra short baseline system for tracking AUV

  • Ji, Daxiong;Liu, Jian;Zheng, Rong
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • The effective tracking area of ultra short baseline (USBL) systems strongly relates to the safety of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). This problem has not been studied previously. A method for determining the effective tracking area using acoustic theory is proposed. Ray acoustic equations are used to draw rays which ascertain the effective space. The sonar equation is established in order to discover the available range of the USBL system and the background noise level using sonar characteristics. The available range defines a hemisphere like enclosure. The overlap of the effective space with the hemisphere is the effective area for USBL systems tracking AUVs. Lake and sea trials show the proposed method's validity.

Localization Algorithm of Multiple-AUVs Utilizing Relative 3D Observations (3차원 상대 관측 정보를 통한 다중자율무인잠수정의 위치추정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Kihwan;Lee, Gwonsoo;Lee, Phil-Yeob;Kim, Ho Sung;Lee, Hansol;Kang, Hyungjoo;Lee, Jihong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes a localization algorithm utilizing relative observations for multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (Multiple-AUVs). In order to maximize the efficiency of operation and mission accomplishment and to prevent problems such as collision and interference, the locations and directions of Multiple-AUVs must be precisely estimated. To estimate the locations and directions, we designed a localization algorithm utilizing relative observations and verified it with simulations based on sensor data sets acquired through real sea experiments. Also, an optimal combination of relative observation information for efficient localization is figured out through combining various relative observations. The proposed method shows improved localization results compared to those only using the navigation algorithm. The performance of localization is improved up to 58% depending on the combination of relative observations.

PBIS: A Pre-Batched Inspection Strategy for spent nuclear fuel inspection robot

  • Bongsub Song;Jongwon Park;Dongwon Yun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4695-4702
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear power plants play a pivotal role in the global energy infrastructure, fulfilling a substantial share of the world's energy requirements in a sustainable way. The management of these facilities, especially the handling of spent nuclear fuel (SNF), necessitates meticulous inspections to guarantee operational safety and efficiency. However, the prevailing inspection methodologies lean heavily on human operators, which presents challenges due to the potential hazards of the SNF environment. This study introduces the design of a novel Pre-Batched Inspection Strategy (PBIS) that integrates robotic automation and image processing techniques to bolster the inspection process. This methodology deploys robotics to undertake tasks that could be perilous or time-intensive for humans, while image processing techniques are used for precise identification of SNF targets and regulating the robotic system. The implementation of PBIS holds considerable promise in minimizing inspection time and enhancing worker safety. This paper elaborates on the structure, capabilities, and application of PBIS, underlining its potential implications for the future of nuclear energy inspections.

Research of Remote Inspection Method for River Bridge using Sonar and visual system (수중초음파와 광학영상의 하이브리드 시스템을 이용한 교각 수중부 원격점검 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Ju-Yeong;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Cho, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • This study applied SONAR(Sound Navigation And Ranging) to the inspection and evaluation of underwater structures. Anactual river bridge was chosen for inspection and evaluation. SONAR and an optical camera were operated together to analyze the underwater image of the bridge. SONAR images were obtained by various methods to remove the environmental variables from the field experiment, and it was confirmed that the reliability of detecting damaged areas on piers was decreased when using SONAR alone. The SONAR equipment and the optical camera can be used simultaneously to overcome the limitations of SONAR in inspecting underwater structures.These results can be used as basic data for the development of similar technologies for underwater structure inspection.

Compact AUV platform system designed for the experiment of underwater multi-agent development

  • Watanabe, Keisuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2036-2041
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    • 2005
  • The underwater multi-agent technology has many potential for the various activities related to ocean development/conservation in the near future. For example, in such fields as water pollution investigation, aquaculture control, or coral reef research, we feel a growing need for a system that realizes underwater continuous monitoring in the wide rang e. In this case, the target monitoring area will be sliced planar hierarchically toward the depth as monitoring layers, and many AUVs arranged on each layer track the given trajectory and gather various environmental information continuously, with communicating each other in the layer or with other layers. To realize those systems we need to develop AUV multi-agent technologies. So we are now building basic systems for basin experiment for the development of AUV multi-agent behavior. We must experience many situations and problems to be solved for the development of its elemental technologies by using real systems as well as our computer simulations. In this paper we introduce our concept of the experiment in the near future and the hardware/software design of our two types of handy AUVs and ultrasound ranging/communication system for that experiment. One AUV is designed using a 17inches-diameter glass sphere with DOS/V and RT-Linux based subsystems, which is intended to use not only in the basin but also in the calm real sea. The other AUV is designed for the basin experiment using a 7inches-diameter acrylic sphere with low-cost embedded system with SH-2 based subsystems. The basin experiment to verify the basic AUV facilities and ultrasound ranging for position detection was carried out.

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