• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uncooled

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Uncooled pyroelectric thin-film (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ infrared detector thermally isolated by dielectric membrane (유전체 멤브레인에 의해 열 차단된 비냉각 초전형 박막 (Ba,Sr)TiO3 적외선 검지기)

  • Kim, Jin Seop;Lee, Jae Sin;Lee, Jeong Hui;Lee, Yong Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2001
  • Si₃N₄/SiO₂/Si₃N₄ 멤브레인에 의해 실리콘 기판으로부터 열차단된 비냉각 초전형 박막 (Ba,Sr)TiO₃ 적외선 검지기를 제작하고, 적외선 검지기의 특성을 논의하였다. 25℃의 공기중에서 쵸핑주파수가 1 ㎐일 때 적외선 검지기는 약 168.8 V/W의 비교적 높은 전압 감응도를 나타내었으나, 매우 작은 신호대잡음비 때문에 약 2.6×10⁴㎝·㎐/sup 1/2//W의 낮은 비검지도를 나타내었다. 또한 출력파형의 쵸핑주파수 및 온도 의존성에 대한 정성적인 해석으로부터 적외선 검지기의 열잡음전압 및 열시정수가 모두 상당히 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

저가형 IR Window의 AR Coating 특성 연구

  • Han, Myeong-Su;Park, Chang-Mo;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Sin, Gwang-Su;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Go, Hang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2010
  • 칼코게나이드계 재료를 사용한 비냉각 적외선 센서의 윈도우를 제작하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 조성을 EDS로 분석한 결과 Ge-Se-Sb로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 두께 2mm인 윈도우 모재를 양면 경연마한 후 코팅 설계치로 8-12um 영역에서 평균 투과도가 95.6%로 나타났다. 이온빔보조증착장치를 이용하여 Ge, ZnS, $YF_3$ 소스로 코팅한 결과 투과도는 동일파장영역에서 약 94%로 나타났다. 칼코게나이드 원재료의 투과도는 약 69%로써 12um 영역 부근에서 강한흡수를 보였다. 코팅면의 거칠기 값(Ra)은 약 1.5 nm로써 매우 매끄러운 면을 얻었으며, 단면 SEM 측정 결과 설계치와 유사한 박막 두께를 얻었다.

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Infrared Response Characterization on the Microbolometer Device Design (마이크로볼로미터 소자설계에 따른 적외선 검출특성)

  • Han, Myung-Soo;Ahn, Su-Chang;Kang, Tai-Young;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2008
  • A surface micromachined uncooled microbolometer based on the amorphous silicon was designed, fabricated, and characterized. We designed the microbolometer with a pixel size of $44\times44{\mu}m^2$ and a fill factor of about 50 % ~ 70% by considering such important factors as the thermal conductance, thermal time constant, the temperature coefficient of resistance, and device resistance. Also, we successfully fabricated the microbolometer by using surface MEMS technology. Finally, we investigated responsivity and detectivity properties depends on the active area size.

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Thermal Characterization of Individual Pixels in Microbolometer Image Sensors by Thermoreflectance Microscopy

  • Ryu, Seon Young;Choi, Hae Young;Kim, Dong Uk;Kim, Geon Hee;Kim, Taehyun;Kim, Hee Yeoun;Chang, Ki Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2015
  • Thermal characterization of individual pixels in microbolometer infrared image sensors is needed for optimal design and improved performance. In this work, we used thermoreflectance microscopy on uncooled microbolometer image sensors to investigate the thermal characteristics of individual pixels. Two types of microbolometer image sensors with a shared-anchor structure were fabricated and thermally characterized at various biases and vacuum levels by measuring the temperature distribution on the surface of the microbolometers. The results show that thermoreflectance microscopy can be a useful thermal characterization tool for microbolometer image sensors.

Electrical Properties of $V_{1.9}W_{0.1}O_5$ Thin Films for the uncooled Infrared Detector (비냉각 적외선 감지소자 응용을 위한 $V_{1.9}W_{0.1}O_5$ 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Nam, Sung-Pill;Lee, Sung-Gap;Bea, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1248-1249
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    • 2008
  • The $V_{1.8}W_{0.2}O_5$ thin films deposited on $Pt/Ti/SiO_2/Si$ substrates by RF sputtering method exhibited fairly good TCR and dielectric properties. It was found that film crystallinity, dielectric properties, and TCR properties were strongly dependent upon the annealing temperature. The dielectric constants of the $V_{1.8}W_{0.2}O_5$ thin films annealed at 400$^{\circ}C$ were 38.11, with a dielectric loss of 0.134, respectively. Also, the TCR values of the $V_{1.8}W_{0.2}O_5$ thin films annealed at 400$^{\circ}C$ were about -3.15%/K.

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10Gbps Electro-Absorption Modulated Laser (EML) for Metro Applications (메트로 망을 위한 10Gbps 급 광변조기 집적 레이저 개발)

  • 김종렬;이승원;강병권;조시연;윤영권;안준현;이영민;장동훈;김태일
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2003
  • 데이터 통신의 지속적인 수요증가로 그동안 충분한 투자가 없었던 메트로망 영역과 가입자망 영역의 광부품 수요는 지속적으로 계속될 것이며, 메트로 기간망 영역의 변조속도도 622Mbit/s, 2.5Gbit/s에서 2.5Gbit/s와 10Gbit/s가 같이 사용되는 상황이 예상된다. 현재까지 10Gbit/s 광송신기에는 성능이 증명된 리튬나이오베이트(LN) 광변조기가 주로 사용되고 있었으나 최근의 메트로 광통신에서는 전송거리에 따라 소형이고 가격이 저렴한 EML 혹은 uncooled DFB 레이저의 사용이 증가하고 있다. (중략)

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Evaluation of 1/f Noise Characteristics for Si-Based Infrared Detection Materials

  • Ryu, Ho-Jun;Kwon, Se-In;Cheon, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Seong-Mok;Yang, Woo-Seok;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2009
  • Silicon antimony films are studied as resistors for uncooled microbolometers. We present the fabrication of silicon films and their alloy films using sputtering and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The sputtered silicon antimony films show a low 1/f noise level compared to plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-deposited amorphous silicon due to their very fine nanostructure. Material parameter K is controlled using the sputtering conditions to obtain a low 1/f noise. The calculation for specific detectivity assuming similar properties of silicon antimony and PECVD amorphous silicon shows that silicon antimony film demonstrates an outstanding value compared with PECVD Si film.

Thermal and Structural Design, and Absorption Layer Fabrication of Microbolometer (Microbolometer의 열적.구조적 설계 및 흡수층 공정)

  • Han, Myung-Soo;Park, Young-Sik;An, Su-Chang;Kang, Tai-Young;Lim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Hong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2008
  • A surface micromachined uncooled microbolometer based on the amorphous silicon was designed and fabricated. We designed the microbolometer with a pixel size of $35\times35$, $44\times44{\mu}m^2$ and a fill factor of about 70 % by considering such important factors as the thermal conductance, thermal time constant, the temperature coefficient of resistance, and device resistance. Finally, we successfully fabricated the microbolometer by using surface MEMS technology, and the properties of bolometer have been measured as such that TCR and absorptance can be achieved above -2.5%/K and about 90% with titanium layer, respectively.

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Evaluation of Thermography Camera Using Molded Optical Lens for Medical Applications (몰드성형 광학렌즈를 이용한 의료기기용 열화상카메라 체열진단의 적용도 평가)

  • Ryu, Seong Mi;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2013
  • With the recent development of less-costly uncooled detector technology, expensive optics are among the remaining significant cost drivers in the thermography camera. As a potential solution to this problem, the fabrication of IR lenses using chalcogenide glass has been studied in recent years. We report on the molding and evaluation of a ultra-precision chalcogenide-glass lens for the thermography camera for body-temperature monitoring. In addition, we fabricated prototype thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens and obtained the thermal image from the camera. In this work, it was found out that thermography camera discerned body-temperature between 20 and $50^{\circ}C$ through the analysis of thermal image. It is confirmed that thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens is applicable to the body-temperature monitoring system.

A Study on Double Sampling Design of CMOS ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Infrared Sensor using Reference Signal Compensation Circuit (기준신호 보상회로를 이용한 더블 샘플링 방식의 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Seok;Jung, Eun-Sik;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2010
  • A bolometer sensor used in an infrared thermal imaging system has many advantages on the process because it does not need a separate cooling system and its manufacturing is easy. However the sensitivity of the bolometer is low and the fixed pattern noise(FPN) is large, because the bolometer sensor is made by micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS). These problems can be fixed-by using the high performance readout integrated circuit(ROIC) with noise reduction techniques. In this paper, we propose differential delta sampling circuit to remove the mismatch noise of ROIC itself, the FPN of the bolometer. And for reduction of FPN noise, the reference signal compensation circuit which compensate the reference signal by using on-resistance of MOS transistor was proposed.