• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unconstrained type

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A NONLINEAR CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD AND ITS GLOBAL CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS

  • CHU, AJIE;SU, YIXIAO;DU, SHOUQIANG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.1_2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we develop a new hybridization conjugate gradient method for solving the unconstrained optimization problem. Under mild assumptions, we get the sufficient descent property of the given method. The global convergence of the given method is also presented under the Wolfe-type line search and the general Wolfe line search. The numerical results show that the method is also efficient.

Unconstrained Estimation of Body Postures on Bed Using Polyvinylidene Fluoride Film-based Sensor (PVDF 필름 기반 센서를 이용한 무구속적인 누운 자세 추정)

  • Seo, Sangwon;Hwang, Su Hwan;Yoon, Hee Nam;Jung, Da Woon;Choi, Jae Won;Lee, Yu Jin;Jeong, Do-Un;Park, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2014
  • As body postures on bed affects various sleep related diseases, it is considered as important information when monitoring sleeping in daily life. Though there have already been a few approaches to monitor body postures on bed conventionally, the development for simple and unconstrained methods is still needed to realize the long-term daily monitoring. Focusing on the fact that ballistocardiogram changes depending on the body postures on bed, we developed a novel method to estimate body posturesusing extremely simple, film-type ballistocardiogram sensor which is based on polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) film. With 10 subjects, we performed two experiments. One was for an estimation test to show that body postures on bed can be estimated by ballistocardiogram, and the other was for a reproducibility test to present the feasibility of ballistocardiogram based body postures monitoring. To estimate body postures on bed, we made an individual template set of body postures by designating one ballistocardiogram (BCG) sample as a template in each postures. Then, we calculated Pearson's correlation coefficients between a sample and each templates and estimated the body posture of the sample by choosing a posture which corresponds to the most significant correlation coefficients. As a result, we estimated body postures on bed with 99.2% accuracy in average and found that the estimation using ballistocardiogram is reproducible.

MODIFIED GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING PROBLEM AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • ISLAM SAHIDUL;KUMAR ROY TAPAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose unconstrained and constrained posynomial Geometric Programming (GP) problem with negative or positive integral degree of difficulty. Conventional GP approach has been modified to solve some special type of GP problems. In specific case, when the degree of difficulty is negative, the normality and the orthogonality conditions of the dual program give a system of linear equations. No general solution vector exists for this system of linear equations. But an approximate solution can be determined by the least square and also max-min method. Here, modified form of geometric programming method has been demonstrated and for that purpose necessary theorems have been derived. Finally, these are illustrated by numerical examples and applications.

The PID Controller for Predictive control Algorithm

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Seo, Sang-Wook;Kim, Gi-Du;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller, which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are pre-calculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive control solutions.

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The PID Controller for Predictive control Algorithm (예측제어기법을 이용한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Yang-Hwan;Lee Jung-Jae;Lee Jung-Yong;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined, which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are precalculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with the conventional PID and fuzzy control algorithms.

Optimal design of the PID Controller using a predictive control method

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller, which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are pre-calculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive control solutions.

Force Control of a Arm of Walking Training Robot

  • Shin, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.171.2-171
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a force control of a arm of walking training robot. The current gait training apparatus in hospital are ineffective for the difficulty in keeping constant unloading level and constraining patients to walk freely. The proposed walking training robot is designed to unload body weight effectively during walking. The walking training robot consists of unloading manipulator and mobile platform. The manipulator driven with a electro-mechanical linear mechanism unloads body weight in various level. The mobile platform is wheel type, which allows to patients unconstrained walking. Unloading system with electro-mechanical linear mechanism has been developed, which has advantages such as low noise level, light weight, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption. A system model for the manipulator ...

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Recognition of Handwritten Numerals using Eigenvectors (고유벡터를 이용한 필기체 숫자인식)

  • 박중조;김경민;송명현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents off-line handwritten numeral recognition method by using Eigen-Vectors. In this method, numeral features are extracted statistically by using Eigen-Vectors through KL transform and input numeral is recognized in the feature space by the nearest-neighbor classifier. In our feature extraction method, basis vectors which express best the property of each numeral type within the extensive database of sample numeral images are calculated, and the numeral features are obtained by using this basis vectors. Through the experiments with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University, we have achieved a recognition rate of 96.2%.

Implementation of Chair-type Unconstrained BCG Monitoring System using 3-Loadcell (3-로드셀을 이용한 의자형 무구속 심탄도 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Seo;Kim, Byeong-Hoon;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.988-989
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 가정 또는 사무실에서도 무구속적인 방법으로 심장의 활동상태를 모니터링하기 위하여 스마트폰 기반의 무구속 심탄도 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 위하여 의자의 상부와 하부사이에 3-로드셀을 부착하였으며, 사용자가 의자에 착좌 시 심장박동에 따른 미세한 무게 변화를 검출하여 심탄도를 측정하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능 평가를 위하여 심탄도와 상용 심전도 계측 시스템을 이용하여 동시 계측 실험을 수행하였으며, 각 신호에서 심박동 검출을 통해 심탄도 계측 시스템의 유용성을 평가하였다.

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A Study on Audio-visual Stimulation Based Unconstrained Stress Analysis using Chair-type BCG Measurement System (의자형 심탄도 측정시스템을 이용한 시청각 자극 기반의 무구속 스트레스 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ju;Noh, Yun-hong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.1012-1013
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 일상생활 중 지속적으로 심장 상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 무구속 의자형 심탄도 측정시스템을 개발하였다. 또한 구현된 시스템에서 측정된 생체신호를 이용하여 주관적인 감정자극의 스트레스를 분석하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 수준을 분석하고자 하였다. 실험은 시스템에 착석하여 실시간으로 시청각 자극 실험을 수행하였고, 심박수와 심박변이도의 시간영역 및 주파수영역 파라미터를 확인하였다. 확인된 심박변이도의 파라미터는 시청각 도중 기술한 인간의 감정들을 체계화하여 2차원 공간에 여러 감정들의 관계를 나타낸 제임스 러셀(J. Russell)의 감정모델을 주관적인 감정 자극에 의한 스트레스 지표 나타내어 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과는 RMSSD, LF/HF 파라미터가 스트레스 수준 분류에 사용될 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 증명한다.