• Title/Summary/Keyword: Umbelliferae

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Pharmacognostical Studies on the Kang Whal from Korea (한국강활의 생약학적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hee;Bae, Ji-Yung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2007
  • Chinese crude drug 'Kang Whal' has been used mainly as a headache in common cold, rheumatic arthralgia and aching of the back and shoulder. To clarify the botanical origin of Kang Whal from Korea, the anatomical characteristics of Ostericum koreanum Maxim. and Notopterygium incisium Ting ex H.T.Chang were studied. As a result, it was clarified that Kang Whal from Korea was the underground part of Ostericum koreanum.

Coumarins from Angelica gigas Roots having Rat Lens Aldose Reductase Activity

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Yeon-Sil;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • Systematic fractionation of Angelica gigas roots led to the isolation of linear coumarins such as decursinol angelate, decursin and nodakenin. These compounds were tested for their effects on rat lens aldose reductase. Nodakenin was demonstrated to exhibit significant inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase activity with $IC_{50}$ value of $7.33\Mu\textrm{M}$.

Toxicity and Antitumor Activities of Korean Medicinal Plants (I) (한국산 생약의 독성 및 항암 작용 (제1보))

  • Chang, Il-Moo;Chi, Hyung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1981
  • Thirty species of Korean medicinal plants which have been frequently used in Oriental herb prescriptions were evaluated on their acute toxicity and potential antitumor activities against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia. The criteria for toxicity evaluation of measuring weight loss, toxicity day survivors and computing log cell kill indicated that 11 species possessed acute toxicity according to the doses administered. No significant antitumor activities were observed while the root of Angelica gigas Nakai (Umbelliferae) exhibited only 24% increased life span.

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New or Noteworthy Medicinal Plants from Korea (II) (특기(特記)할 한국산(韓國産) 약용식물(藥用植物) (II))

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Han, Dae-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 1976
  • New or noteworthy medicinal plants were found in Korea, such as 1. Magnolia sieboldii K. KOCH f. dupliflora $C_{HI}$ (Magnoliaceae) 2. Peucedanum insolens $K_{ITAGAWA}$ (Umbelliferae) 3. Panax japonicus C.A. $M_{EYER}$ (Araliaceae) 4. Phytolacca americana L. (Phytolaccaceae) 5. Polygonum ellipticum $M_{IGO}$ (Polygonaceae).

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Coumarins and a Pyrimidine from Angelica gigas Roots

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Sam-Sik;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2002
  • Five coumarins and a pyrimidine were isolated from the roots of Angelica gigas. Their structures were elucidated as bergapten (1), decursinol angelate (2), decursin (3), nodakenetin (4), uracil (5) and nodakenin (6) by spectral analysis. Among them, bergapten (1) and uracil (5) were isolated for the first time from this plant part.

Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Leaves of Angelica keiskei Showing DPPH Radical Scavenging Effect (신선초에서 페놀성 화합물의 분리 및 이들의 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Woo;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2008
  • From the leaves of Angelica keiskei (Umbelliferae), luteolin, protocatechuic acid, guaijaverin, hyperoside and cynaroside were isolated and characterized by spectral data. Luteolin and protocatechuic acid showed potent DPPH radical scavenging activity.

Pharmacognostical study on the root of angelica koreana Maximowicz (강활의 생약학적 연구)

  • 류경수;육창수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.12 no.3_4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1968
  • The root of Angelica koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$ (Umbelliferae) known as "Kang-whal" in Korea used for the treatment of common cold, headache and gout etc. The comparative anatomy of Angelica Koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$ and A. purpuraefolia $C_{HUNG}$ was presented. A great part of the report was dealed with the differences in the comparative histology of root, stem, main vein in leaf and fruits.

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Studies on the Pharmaco-Constituents of Hydrocotyle japonica(II) (Hydrocotyle japonica의 약효성분에 관한 연구 (II))

  • 조의환;김일혁
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 1991
  • A flavonoidal glycoside was isolated from the whole plant of Hydrocotyle japonica(Um belliferae) and identified as quercetin-3-O-$\beta$-D-galactoside quercetin-3-O-$\beta$-D-(hyperoside) (C$_{21}H_{20}O_{12}$.1/3 $H_2O$, yellow needle crystal, m.p. $249~250^{\circ}$, $[\alpha]^{28}_D^{\circ}$$-65.94^{\circ}$ in pyridine) by physicochemical properties and spectroscopic evidences(UV, IR, NMR and Mass etc., in comparison with authentic sample.

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