• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic motor(USM)

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Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor using Voltage Control and Phase Difference Control (초음파 모터의 전압 및 위상차 제어 특성)

  • Shin, Duk;Kim, Dong-Ok;Ko, Nak-Yong;Choi, Han-Soo;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 1996
  • The ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, low speed, high torque and high speed response. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase difference, frequency of input power, etc. In this paper, we propose voltage difference control. And we designed USM controller to adjust voltage and phase using pLSI(programmable Large Scale Integration). Voltage difference control has many advantages that are lower current, lower power than phase difference control. Especially there is nearly zero ampere at the zero point of speed and torque. we can apply this voltage difference control to the compliance control of DD manipulator.

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A study on the characteristic or temperature for Ultrasonic Motor using Fuzzy Controller - with frequency control (퍼지제어기를 이용한 초음파 모터의 온도특성에 관한 연구-주파수 제어)

  • Seo, Ki-Yeol;Cha, In-Su;Park, Hae-Am;Choi, Jang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In $+20^{\circ}C{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, the USM motor operation character has represented normal condition. But the other temperature, (that is say, when long time operating condition) USM operation characteristic has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m is down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the frequency at operation temperature and then r.p.m and torque increase.

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A Study on the characteristic of temperature for Ultrasonic Motor using Fuzzy Controller - with phase angle difference control (퍼지제어기를 이용한 초음파 모터의 온도특성에 관한 연구 - 위상차 제어)

  • 서기열;차인수;윤형상;유권종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In $+20^{\circ}C$~$30^{\circ}C$, the USM motor operation character has represented normal condition. But the other temperature, (that is say, when long time operating condition) USM operation characteristic has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m is down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the phase angle difference 90$^{\circ}$at operation temperature and them r.p.m and torque increase.

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A Study on Ultrasonic Motor Speed Control Characteristic with Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 초음파모터의 속도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, In-Su;Cho, Je-Hwang;Kim, Pyeng-Ho;Song, Chan-Il;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 1995
  • The inherent performance of Ultrasonic Motor(USM) which is on of highlighted a directly-driven positioning servo motor/actuator. In this paper, the speed of control USM based on neural network control. The neural network control can roughly be classified as the direct control and indirect control schemes. An indirect control scheme is adopted for Ultrasonic Motor speed control. A back propagation algorithm is used to train neural network controller. The Simulation results show that this neural network control system can provide good dynamical responses.

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Design and fabrication of driving generator for ultrasonic motors (초음파 모터 구동용 발진회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • 심성훈;백동수;윤석진;김현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 1999
  • Driving generator of USMs(ultrasonic motors) with low noise, high efficiency was designed and fabricated. It was focused on merits such as size-reduction, thermal resistance, To control revolution speed, input frequency was varied. Output of generator had frequency range of 39.1 ∼ 43.5 MHz and voltage of 120 V. USM with resonant frequency 40.3 kHz exhibited a maximum torque of 2.5 kg $.$ cm and a maximum revolution speed of about 130 rpm.

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Design and Fabrication of a Thin-Type Ultrasonic Motor (Thin-Type 초음파모터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Park, Choong-Hyo;Chong, Hyon-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the characteristics of a thin-type ultrasonic motor generating elliptical displacements analyzed by FEM are presented, and then fabrication of the motor is then described. The structure of the motor consists of sixteen ceramic pieces attached to the upper and bottom surfaces of an elastic body. The principle of the motor is to apply alternating voltages which have a 90 phase difference to the attached ceramics, and then elliptical displacements are generated at four edges of the elastic body. Then the rotor is moved by the elliptical displacements. In the case of a ceramic thickness of 1.5, the highest speed was obtained at 79 kHz. In the case of a ceramic thickness of 2 mm, the highest speed was obtained at 77.5 kHz. Consequently, the speed and torque of the ultrasonic motor (USM) increased linearly with increasing applied voltage.

A Study on the temperature compensation of MU-60 Ultrasonic Motor by frequency control (주파수 제어에 의한 MU-60 초음파모터의 온도보상에 관한 연구)

  • 서기열;신일철;임중열;최장균;차인수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In +2$0^{\circ}C$~3$0^{\circ}C$, the operation characteristic of USM has represented normal condition. But in the other temperature, the operation characteristic of USM has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m are down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the frequency at operation temperature and then r.p.m and torque increased.

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Rotation Speed and Torque Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor by Phase difference (위상차에 의한 초음파 모터의 속도와 토오크 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Ko, Nack-Yon;Choi, Han-Su;Cha, In-Su;Woo, Su-Yong;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 1994
  • The Ultrasonic motor(USM) has many good characteristics such as high torque at low speed range, large holding torque based upon frictional force, high speed response, flexible free ferns, compactness in size, low magnetic noise and silentness in motion. Because of having low speed rotation, USM is good as an actuator of a small size direct drive (DD) manipulator. The acturators for the DD manipulators must have good controllability on the speed and torque from zero to maximum value continuously. New method was developed for speed and torque control by the phase difference control of the two-phase driving signals of the motor. Then rule adjustable compliant and dumped motion was realized on the output shaft of the motor by PD control of the output shaft angle.

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Design and Fabrication of Thin-type Ultrasonic Motor (Thin-type 초음파모터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Jeoung, Sung-Su;Chong, Hyon-Ho;Jun, Ho-Ik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.2-4
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, application fields using piezoelectric ceramics are various. On this paper, Characteristics of thin-type ultrasonic motor generating elliptical displacements has been analyzed by FEM, and then the motor was fabricated. Structure of the motor consists of sixteen ceramic pieces attached elastic body upper and bottom. Principle of the motor is to apply alternative voltages which have 90 phase difference to attached ceramics, and then elliptical displacements is generated at four edges of clastic body. And then rotor is rotated by the elliptical displacements. In case of ceramic thickness 1.5[mm], characteristic of the highest speed was found at 79[kHz]. In case of ceramic thickness 2[mm], Characteristic of the highest speed was observed at 77.5 [kHz]. Consequently, speed and torque of USM were increased linearly with increasing in applied voltage.

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Elasticity and Viscosity Control of an Ultrasonic Motor by a Phase Difference Control (초음파 모터의 위상차 조절에 의한 점탄성 제어)

  • 우수용;이권현;오금곤;정헌상;김영동
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1997
  • An ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, high speed responce, low speed and high torque. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase, and frequency of input powers, etc. In this paper, the fine elasticity and viscosity control with no force feedback can be implemented by a phase difference parameter. Experiment results show the change of torque with regard to elasticity and viscosity. Therefore the USM can be used as a micro-actuator in the automation field of the installation.

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