• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-wide band

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A Design of Analog Front-End for Noncoherent UWB Communication System

  • Yong Moon Kwan-Ho;Choi Sungsoo;Oh Hui Myong;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Shin Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

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Development of dynamic object location tracking system for using Ultra Wide Band Sensor -Mainly applied to the stage technology by immersive media - (UWB 센서를 이용한 동적 피사체 위치 추적 시스템 개발 - 실감미디어 무대기술 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Gi;Lee, Seok-Jun;Ahn, Yu-Mi;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 실감미디어를 활용한 무대기술 적용을 위해 UWB 센서를 이용한 동적 피사체 추적 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 최근 공연산업에서는 실감미디어를 활용하여 관객의 오감을 자극하여 극도의 몰입감을 제공하는 시도가 지속해서 증가하고 있다. 특히 배우와 무대장치의 움직임을 실시간으로 반영하여 디지털 미디어 연출 요소로 활용한다면 관객의 실재감과 몰입감을 효과적으로 증대시킬 수 있다. 하지만 대부분 위치추적 솔루션은 제조, 물류, 유비쿼터스 자동화 시스템으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 공연 무대기술과 관련하여 위치추적 솔루션 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속의 근거리 무선 통신망을 제공할 수 있는 해결책으로 최근 주목받고 있는 Ultra Wide Band 무선 센서를 사용하여 무대 공연기술 활용에 적합한 동적 피사체 위치추적 시스템을 개발하고, 그 성능을 실험하여 위치정보의 정확도를 분석하고자 한다.

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Performance Analysis of a UWB System with MIMO Antennas in Indoor Channel Environments (실내 환경의 채널에서 MIMO 안테나로 구성된 UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Su-Nam;Kang Dong-Wook;Kim Ki-Doo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1564-1572
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    • 2004
  • UWB(Ultra Wide Band) under standardization for WPAN has a restriction in transmitting power because of interference with existing systems. To overcome the restriction, in this paper, we construct the MIMO(Multi-input-Multi-Output) channel using multi-transmit/receiver antennas and analyze the performance of the proposed system. In addition, through numerical simulation, we obtain the interference property among these antennas and analyze the effect of an interference to the system. The proposed UWB system has a ML detector and the least square method will be used to cancel the multi-user interference and the inter symbol interference caused by multipath.

PD Diagnosis on 22.9kV XLPE Underground Cable using Ultra-wideband Sensor

  • Lwin, Kyaw-Soe;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents compact low frequency ultra-wide band (UWB) sensor design and study of the partial discharge diagnosis by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source with the newly designed UWB sensor. In this study, we designed a new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on microstrip antenna technology to detect both the low frequency and high frequency band of the partial discharge signal. Experiments of offline PD testing on medium voltage (22.9kV) underground cable mention the comparative results with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. In the series of comparative tests, the calibration signal injection test provided with the conventional IEC 60270 method and high voltage injection testing are included.

Microwave Absorption of Ferrite Powders by Wet-Direct Synthesis (습식직접합성 Ferrite 분말의 전파흡수능)

  • 남경호;이경희;이병하
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 1991
  • There is a growing demend for absorptive electromagentic shielding materials for wide band frequency application. In this study, the absorber which consists of a rubber plus Ni-Zn ferrite which have been prepared by direct-wet method. A rubber ferrite composite for electromagnetic shielding, it is most importan facter the homogeneous ultra fine size and high dispersitive ferrite powder. Direct-wet method and solid-solid reaction method for preparing of ultra fine ferrite powder was used. It has been experimentally verified that the powder which prepared by direct-wet method was very fine and almost same size spherical powder, the composite ferrite have excellent electromagnetic wave absorption in X-band.

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CPW Fed Ultra Wide Band Slot Antenna (초광대역 CPW 급전 슬롯안테나)

  • 김기수;박동국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CPW fed slot antenna with novel broadband feed structure is presented. To enhance the impedance bandwidth of the slot antenna we proposed the broadband feed structure of new bow-tie slot which is combined with four λ/2 rectangular radiation slot and inductively coupled. The measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth is about 60 %(5.2∼9.4 GHz) and the simulated antenna gain is about 6 dBi at 7.36 GHz.

Performance Analyses of Fiber Chromatic Dispersion Effect in Ultra Wide Band Link (UWB 대역 링크에서의 광섬유 색분산에 의한 성능분석)

  • 김정태;이영우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 마이크로파 대역의 전송 용량이 포화상태가 됨에 따라, 더 넓은 주파수 대역의 초 광대역에 대한 시스템의 요구가 커져가고 있다. 따라서, UWB(Ultra Wide Bnd)를 이용한 기술은, 향후 무선 통신망에서의 멀티미디어 통신을 가능하게 할 광대역 무선 통신 시스템의 기술로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 UWB 기술과 fiber-optic 기술과의 접속은, 더 넓은 주파수 대역의 제공, 다 많은 전소 용량 및 저잔송 손실이라는 측면에서 큰 장점을 가지고 있다. 그래서, Radio-on-fiber 시스템을 위한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있는 추세이다. 최근들어, 음성, 데이터, 영상을 포함한 멀티미디어 통신에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 부응하기 위한 방법이 광대역 통신인데, 광통신이 하나의 방법으로 대두되고 있으며, 기존의 마이크로파 대역의 전송량이포화 상태로 됨에 따라, 더 넓은 주파수 대역의 UWB 대역의 시스템에 대한 요구가 커져가고 있다. 따라서, HS 논문에서는 이러한 UWB의 신호 생성을 위한 광 주입 방법을 제안하고 시스템의 평가를 위해 전송거리에 대한 CNR(Carrier-to-Noise Ratio)에 대한 페널티를 분석하였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Chaotic Oscillator for UWB (UWB용 카오스 오실레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2136-2139
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    • 2008
  • Chaotic oscillators can generate wide-band signals and the spectrum characteristics of the wide-band signals are not changed by switching on and off the output power of the oscillators. When communication systems use a chaotic oscillator, the communication system need not a local oscillator and a mixer used in conventional transceivers. Therefore the configuration of a communication system using a chaotic oscillator is simple and have the characteristics of low-power consumption. In this paper we design and implement a chaotic oscillator. And the test results of the implemented chaotic oscillator for UWB systems are presented. The implemented chaotic oscillator has -8.11dBm of the output power with 500MHz channel bandwidth at 3.4GHz of the center frequency and has about 410MHz of -10dB bandwidth.

A Tapered Slot Antenna with Asymmetric Corrugations for a Microwave Brain Imaging System (전자파 두뇌 영상장치용 비대칭형 Corrugated 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나)

  • Lee, Juneseok;Park, Joongki;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2013
  • Recently, a brain imaging system with microwave devices has been proposed. The brain imaging system requires a small antenna which has ultra wide band(UWB) operating frequency bandwidth(0.5~2 GHz) and non-varying boresight of antenna over the frequency band. This paper proposes asymmetric corrugations on a tapered slot antenna (TSA) so that the size of the TSA is reduced by 14 % while 10 dB return loss bandwidth is satisfied over the operating frequency band from 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz. A miniaturized TSA with symmetric corrugations shows tilted boresight whilst frequency is getting lower; however, the proposed TSA with asymmetric corrugations maintains direction of boresight for different frequencies. This enhancements make an asymmetric corrugated TSA meet the requirement of the brain imaing system.

A Non-coherent IR-UWB RF Transceiver for WBAN Applications in 0.18㎛ CMOS (0.18㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용한 WBAN용 비동기식 IR-UWB RF 송수신기)

  • Park, Myung Chul;Chang, Won Il;Ha, Jong Ok;Eo, Yun Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide band RF Transceiver for WBAN applications is implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The designed RF transceiver support 3-5GHz UWB low band and employs OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation. The receiver employs non-coherent energy detection architecture to reduce complexity and power consumption. For the rejection of the undesired interferers and improvement of the receiver sensitivity, RF active notch filter is integrated. The VCO based transmitter employs the switch mechanism. As adapt the switch mechanism, power consumption and VCO leakage can be reduced. Also, the spectrum mask is always same at each center frequency. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is -84.1 dBm at 3.5 GHz with 1.579 Mbps. The power consumption of the transmitter and receiver are 0.3nJ/bit and 41 mW respectively.