• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-high strength concrete

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Evaluation on Residual Compressive Strength and Strain Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Design Load and Elevated Temperature (설계하중 및 고온을 받은 초고강도 콘크리트의 잔존압축강도 및 변형 특성 평가)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Yun, Jong-Il;Bae, Chang-O;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the ultra high strength concrete which have 100, 150, 200MPa took the heat from 20℃ to 70 0℃ and the 0, 20% stress in normal condition's to evaluate stress-strain, residual compressive strength and thermal expansion deformation were evaluated. The heating speed of specimen was 0.77℃/min 20~50℃, 50℃ before the target temperature, and the other interval's heating speed was 1℃/min. As a result, the stress-strain curve of non-load specimen showed the liner behavior at high temperature when the specimen's strength increased more. If ultra high strength concrete got loads, its compressive strength tended to decrease different from the normal strength concrete. The thermal expansion deformation was expanded from a vitrification of quartz over 500℃. however, over the 600℃, it was shrinked because of the dehydration of the combined water.

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Transient Creep Strain of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Heating and Loading (가열 및 하중조건에 따른 초고강도콘크리트의 과도변형)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Choel;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Young-Wook;Hwang, Ui-Chul;Yoo, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • In this study, stress-strain, thermal expansion strain, total strain and high temperature creep strain of ultra-high-strength concrete with compressive strengths of 80, 130, and 180MPa were experimentally evaluated considering elevated temperature and loading condition. Also, transient creep strain has been calculated by using the results of experiment. Experimental coefficient K was proposed with application of non-steady state creep model. It is considered that the experimental results of this study could be baseline data for deformation behavior analysis of ultra-high-strength concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Fluidity and Strength Properties of Multi Component Ultra-High Strength Concrete (다성분계 초고강도콘크리트의 유동특성 및 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Pai;Choi, Se-Jin;Lee, Seong-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young;Kim, Eul-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2006
  • In this study, recently, more highly effective construction materials are needed for a reasonable cause and economical structure system is required as the construction structures become more multi storied, large-sized and diversified. Also, the experiment was not carried out to investigate and analyzed the strength properties and flowability of ultra-high strength accroding to the types of mineral admixtures. Therefore, this is an experimental study to compare and analyze the influence of cementitious materials type on the fluidity and the strength properties of ultra-high strength concrete. For this purpose, it has decided to do the mix proportions of concrete according to the type of cementitious materials (fly ash, blsat furnace slag, silica fume, slag cement) and W/B(23.5, 27.5, 31.5%) has selected. And then we conducted an experiment to find out basic properties of the ultra-high strength concrete such as slump-flow, O-lot and the age of specimens(3, 7, 28, 56days) for compressive strength.

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Evaluation on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Heating and Loading (고온가열 및 하중재하에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Ham, Eun-Young;Miyauchi, Hiroyuki;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the ultra high strength concrete which have 80, 130, 180MPa took the heat from 20℃ to 700℃ and the 0, 20% stress in normal condition's to evaluate stress-strain, residual compressive strength and thermal expansion deformation were evaluated. The heating speed of specimen was 0.77℃/min 20~50℃, 50℃ before the target temperature, and the other interval's heating speed was 1℃/min. As a result, the stress-strain curve of non-load specimen showed the liner behavior at high temperature when the specimen's strength increased more. If ultra high strength concrete got loads, its compressive strength tended to decrease different from the normal strength concrete. The thermal expansion deformation was expanded from a vitrification of quartz over 500℃. however, over the 600℃, it was shrinked because of the dehydration of the combined water.

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The effect of material factors on the compressive strength of ultra-high strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (재료요인이 초고강도 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 압축강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Jung Jun;Go Gyung Taek;Kang Su Tae;Ryu Gum Sung;Kim Sung Wook;Lee Jang Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, to make ultra-high strength SFRCC with the range of compressive strength 180MPa, it was investigated the constitute factors of ultra-high strength SFRCC influenced on the compressive strength. The experimental variables were water-cementitious ratio, replacement of silica fume, size and proportion of sand, type and replacement of filling powder, and using of steel fiber in ultra-high strength SFRCC. As a result, in water-binder ratio 0.18, we could make ultra-high strength SFRCC with compressive strength 180MPa through using of silica fume, quartz sand with below 0.5mm, filling powder and steel fiber.

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A Convergence Study on the Reaction Injection Mold Using Ultra High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트를 이용한 반응 사출 금형에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Jaung, Jae-Dong;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2020
  • There is an increasing demands of more efficient and economical ways of mold making according to the spreading trend of small quantity batch production system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the applicability of ultra high strength concrete, which has a compressive strength over 80MPa, as a mold material. The ultra high strength concrete has several advantages such as lower cost, lighter weight and convenience of shape making compared to the traditional mold materials. Although the strength of the ultra high strength concrete is lower than that of the tool steel, it was considered to be useful for small batch processes with relatively low pressure. Therefore, in this study, a prototype mold for reaction injection molding of polyurethane was developed using ultra high strength concrete and it was examined that the possibility and characteristics of concrete as a mold material.

Effect of Aggregates Kinds and Superplasticizer on Fundamental Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete (골재 종류 및 SP제 변화가 초고성능 콘크리트 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Sang-Woon;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2014
  • In this research, the effect of types of aggregate and SP on fundamental properties of ultra-high performance concrete of 80 MPa of compressive strength was evaluated to provide solution for high cost of ultra-high performance concrete. As the results of a series of tests, the mixture using limestone and silica aggregates showed improved workability rather than the mixture using granite aggregate. For compressive strength of UHPC, the UHPC mixtures using limestone and silica aggregates showed higher compressive strength than the UHPC mixture using granite aggregate while all mixtures satisfied target compressive range.

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete for Replacement of Silica Fume & Fly Ash (실리카흄 및 플라이애쉬의 치환율 변화에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤기원;조병영;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1994
  • Recently, many studies on the ultra high strength concrete are performed in our country. so, this study is aimed for analyzing the effects for replacement of silica fume and fly ash. As results, slump, slump flow and compressive strength is showed the high values in replacement silica fume. Tensile strength ratio is 1/17 and bending strength ratio is 1/6 for compressive, there are results of the test.

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An Experimental Study on the Factors of Strength of Ultra High-Strength Concrete (초고강도콘크리트의 강도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son Young Jun;Choi Maeng Ki;Kim Kwang Ki;Park Hee Con;Yang Dong Il;Jung Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to develop experimentally ultra high-strength concrete with compressive strength over 100MPa with current materials by important factors to influence the compressive strength of concrete. There are so many factors which influence the manufacturing of ultra high-strength concrete. But the experimental factors selected in this study are the sand aggregate ratio, the silica fume replacement ratio, the type of aggregate, the type of superplasticizer, the fiber mixing ratio. The results of this experimental study show that it is possible to applicate in the field.

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An Experimental Study on the Influence of Types of Mineral Admixtures and Cement on the Properties of Ultra-High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 시멘트 종류 및 혼화재 종류의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Duk-Hyun;Kang Hoon;Lee Sang-Soo;Song Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the experiment was carried out to investigate and analyze the strenth properties and flowability of ultra-high strength concrete accroding to types of mineral admixtures and cements. The main experimental variables were water/binder ratio $25.0\%$, water content $160kg/m^3$ and mineral admixtures such as fly ash, silica fume and meta kaolin. According to the test results, the principle conclusions are summarized as follows 1) In case of using admixtures, superplasticizer amount need more than plain concrete. 2) According to kinds of admixtures and cements, the viscosity of concrete show much difference. 3) The autogeneous shrinkage of ultra-high strength concrete is profitable that use admixture, and heat of hydration is desirable that apply considering countermeasure enough in the advance. 4) Meta kaolin is excellent in side but has viscosity enlargement efficiency a little. But, problem estimates that is not to make design strength to and $70N/mm^2$ if use mixing condition with water-binder ratio properly.

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