• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-Wideband(UWB) Antenna

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Miniaturization of an Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Two Spiral Elements

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, novel antennas with two spiral elements are presented for ultra-wideband application. The original antenna consists of a T-shaped microstrip feed line, two spiral radiating elements, and a ground plane with two circular slots. It measures 30 mm ${\times}$ 40 mm ${\times}$ 1.6 mm. Spiral elements are used to increase the lower bandwidth limit. To further reduce the size of the antenna, the original antenna is cut in half by using the symmetry of the surface current distributions. The proposed antennas feature omnidirectional radiation patterns and good gain flatness.

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Design of Ultra Waveband Coplanar Waveguide-Fed L-planar Type Monopole Antennas (초광대역(UWB) Coplanar Waveguide 급전 L자 평면형 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Joon-Il;Lee, Won-Taek;Chang, Jin-Woo;Jee, Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a coplanar waveguide fed L-planar type monopole antenna which covers ultra wideband(UWB) region of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The proposed UWB L-planar type monopole antenna is designed and implemented on the organic substrates( ${\varepsilon}_{r}=3.38,\;@10\;GHz$). The radiation elements, feed line, and ground planes of the antenna are printed on the same conductive layer of the substrates. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna is measured in the range of 3.0 GHz to 11.0 GHz. The measured radiation patterns are symmetrical in E-plane and omni-directional in H-plane. Antenna gains ranges from 1.4 dBi to 4.6 dBi. The proposed UWB antenna shows that the structure is adequate for the design of RFIC.

Three-Channel Output Multiplexer Design Using Band-Pass Filter and Ultra-Wideband Antenna

  • Lee, Jung Nam;Park, Jong Kweon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2016
  • We have designed a three-channel output multiplexer (OMUX) using a band-pass filter and an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna. The proposed band-pass filter is composed of an inner rectangular loop, an outer open stub, and a defected ground structure. The outer open stub can be used to control the pass band, and the inner rectangular loop can improve the insertion loss characteristics of the band-pass filter. The proposed band-pass filter, UWB antenna, and OMUX are fabricated and measured. The designed OMUX can cover the band group 1 (3,168-4,752 MHz) of WiX system. The measured radiation patterns are close to those of a conventional dipole antenna and the measured antenna gain varies from 1.8 dBi to 3 dBi over the operating frequency range.

MIMO Detection Algorithms in Binary PAM DS UWB Communication (이진 PAM DS UWB 통신에서 MIMO 검출 기법)

  • Kang, Yun-jeong;Kim, Gil-nam;Kim, Sang-choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, binary pulse-antipodal modulation (2PAM) direct-sequence (DS) ultra-wideband (UWB) system is applied to multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system using vertical bell lab layered space-time (V-BLAST) structure to achieve high-data-rate communications over indoor wireless channels. The relationship between antenna dimension and BER performance of 2PAM DS UWB MIMO system is discussed. In the receiver of UWB-MIMO system, various MIMO detection algorithms such as zero-forcing (ZF), ZF-ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE), MMSE-OSIC and maximum likelihood (ML) are comparatively studied.

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Adaptive Multiple Antenna Transmission Scheme in DS-UWB System (직접 확산 초 광대역 통신에서의 적응 다중 안테나 전송 기법)

  • Song Hyoung-Kyu;Kook Hyung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12C
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    • pp.1208-1213
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ultra wideband(UWB) is emerging as a solution for the IEEE 802.15.3a(TG3a) standard because of its potential to enable high-speed data transmission with low power consumption. One of the submitted systems as s PHY proposal is M-ary biorthogonal keying direct sequence ultra wideband(M-BOK DS-UWB). In this paper, adaptive multiple antenna transmission scheme for achieving high capacity and reliability in M-BOK DS-UWB is proposed. This proposed system can overcome the limitations of STBC and V-BLAST, such as bit error rate performance and throughput.

Investigation of Influences of UWB Antennas on Impulse Radio Channel (임펄스 전파 채널에서의 초광대역 안테나 영향 연구)

  • Park Young-Jin;Song Jong-Hwa;Kim Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, influences of a ultra wideband (UWB) antenna on impulse channel measurement are investigated in time domain (TD) and frequency domain (FD) as well. Firstly, impulse response of an UWB antenna is obtained and then using the result of impulse response of the UWB antenna, influences of the antenna on impulse radio channel is analyzed. Furthermore, using the impulse response of the UWB anenna, method of impulse radio channel analysis is presented by excluding the effect of the antenna from an impulse radio channel. For verifying the theory, a modified conical monopole antenna is designed for measuring impulse radio channel and its impulse response is obtained. After that, in order to investigate the effects of the UWB antenna on an impulse radio channel, multipath environments are set up in an anechonic chamber and transmission coefficient for each multipath environment is measured with an aid of vector network analyzer. Data measured in frequency domain is transformed into those in time domain by way of signal processing. Measurement shows that such properties of the antenna as dispersion and ringing affect impulse radio channel. Moreover, using the impulse response of the antenna, impulse response of only multipath channel is obtained.

Compact and Flexible Monopole Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications Deploying Fractal Geometry

  • Geetha, G;Palaniswamy, Sandeep Kumar;Alsath, M. Gulam Nabi;Kanagasabai, Malathi;Rao, T. Rama
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) flexible monopole antenna design on a paper substrate. The proposed antenna is made of iterations of a circular slot inside an octagonal metallic patch. This fractal-based geometry has been deployed to achieve compactness along with improved bandwidth, measured reflection coefficient -10 dB bandwidth ranging from 2.7 to 15.8 GHz. The overall size of the antenna is $26mm{\times}19mm{\times}0.5mm$, which makes it a compact one. The substrate used is paper and the main features like environment friendly, flexibility, green electronics applications and low cost of fabrication are the key factors for the proposed antenna. The aforementioned UWB prototype is suitable for many wireless communication systems such as WiMAX, WiFi, RFID and WSN applications. Antenna has been tested for the effect of bending by placing it over a curved surface of a very small radius of 10 mm.

The Characteristics Analysis of Ultra Wideband Printed Antenna using FDTD Method (FDTD법을 이용한 초광대역 평판형 안테나의 해석)

  • Jang, Yong-Woong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2013
  • The proposed print antenna using Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method is analyzed in this paper. A low radiation resistance and an ultra-wide band of this antenna are also presented. The propagation process of the reflected wave and the electric field distribution in the time domain are calculated in respectively. The antenna parameters are optimized for the maximum band width, return loss, input impedance, and radiation pattern in the frequency domain using Fourier transforming. The experimental bandwidth of the antenna is 1.85GHz~6.35GHz for the VSWR less than or equal to 2.0. The measured results are relatively in good agreement with the FDTD results. The proposed antenna can be applied to various applications such as UWB, broadcasting-network system.

Trapezoidal Monopole Microstrip Antenna for UWB (UWB용 사다리꼴 모노폴 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we discussed the trapezoidal antenna model in the microstrip structure for UWB communications in the frequency band of $3.1{\times}10.6GHz$. Through the computer simulations for the difference size of trapezoidal monopole microstrip antenna model, the good impedance matching characteristic of return loss less than -10dB(VSWR<2) in all the band of UWB showed. The optimized antenna of this paper also showed the quasi-isotropic radiation characteristics in the horizontal plane and linear phase characteristic of nondispersive property.

Band-Rejected UWB Antenna Using Unit Cells of FSS (FSS 단위 셀을 이용한 대역저지 UWB 안테나)

  • Lee, Chang Yong;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3431-3436
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    • 2013
  • Band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas using frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) are presented. The proposed antennas utilized the band rejection characteristic of typical FSS unit cells. We loaded the FSS unit cells on the same plane of planar UWB antenna. These antennas are designed to reject the interference from the wireless local area network band, 5.15-5.825 GHz in the UWB band, 3.1-10.6 GHz. The measured peak gains of the proposed antennas are more than 2 dBi at both operation edge and center frequencies, and sufficient to apply for commercial purpose. The antennas are small size and planar shape for the purpose of the small mobile application, and enhanced design freedom by using various existing FSS unit cells.