• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-Precision Technology

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A Study on Basic Research Trends of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology in Korea (우리나라 초정밀가공기술의 기초연구동향 분석 연구)

  • Park, Won-Kyoo;Lee, Dae-Myung;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2011
  • Ultra-precision machining technology is the essential core technology in today's micro-electronics and electro-optical industries. The needs for processing systems to manufacture products to nanometer(nm) accuracy and sub-nanometer resolutions are increased recently. By using ion beam, it is possible to fabricate ultra-precision and ultra-fine products with nm accuracy and sub-nm resolution. In this paper, the basic research trends of ultra precision machining technology in domestic are surveyed, and the ways to reach to the world-leading level of basic research capabilities in the field of ultra-precision machining technology in domestic is suggested.

A Study on Thermal Deformation Compensation in the Molding of Aspheric Glass Lenses (비구면 유리렌즈 열변형 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Hak-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • Recently, due to the tremendous growth of media technology, demands of the aspheric glass lens which is a high-performance and miniaturized increase gradually. Generally, the aspheric glass lens is manufactured by Glass Molding Press (GMP) method using tungsten carbide (WC) mold core. In this study, the thermal deformation which was occurred by GMP process was analyzed and applied it to compensate the aspheric glass lens. The compensated lens was satisfied that can be applied to the actual specifications.

A Study on Heat Generation and Machining Accuracy According to Material of Ultra-precision Machining (초정밀가공의 재질에 따른 발열과 가공정밀도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyung-Il;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2018
  • At present, ultra-precision cutting technology has been studied in Korean research institutes, focusing on development of ultra-precision cutting tool technology and ultra-precision control engineering. However, the developed technologies are still far behind advanced countries. It focuses on metals including aluminum, copper and nickel, and nonmetals including plastics, silicone and germanium which require high precision while using a lathe. It is hard to implement high precision by grinding the aforementioned materials. To address the issue, the ultra-precision cutting technology has been developing by using ultra-precision machine tools very accurate and strong, and diamond tools highly abrasion-resistant. To address this issue, this study aims to conduct ultra-precision cutting by using ECTS (Error Compensation Tool Servo) to improve motion precision of elements and components, and compensate for motion errors in real time. An IR camera is used for analyzing cutting accuracy differences depending on the heat generated in diamond tools in cutting to examine the heat generated in cutting to study cutting accuracy depending on generated heat.

A Study on the Optimal Structural Design and Computer Simulation of Delta Stage for ultra Precision Positioning (초정밀위치결정을 위한 델타스테이지의 최적 설계 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;김영석;송찬일;곽이구;한재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2001
  • Recently, high accuracy and high precision are required in various industrial fields that are composed of semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and ultra precision positioning apparatus and information system and so on. The positioning technology is a very important one among them. This technology has been rapidly developed, its field needs for positioning accuracy to high as submicron. It is expected that accuracy with 10 nm in precision working and accuracy with 1 nm in ultra precision working are reached at the beginning of 2000s. Recently, to accomplish this positioning technology, many researches are concerned about it and make efforts it. This paper contain design technology of ultra precision 2-axis(X-Y Delta) stage for materialize to positioning accuracy with submicron, where, Delta stage is design as optimum against load and disturbance. And computer simulation is performed for stability and dynamic characteristic of Delta stage.

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Stability Analysis According to Hinge Type Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine (초정밀 가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 힌지 형상에 따른 안정성 해석)

  • 김재열;곽이구;심재기;안재신;송경석;한재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2002
  • Ultra precision processing technology is the field which is seriously protected its technology by advanced nations. Because of this reason, this technology is very difficult to supply for domestic companies, also domestic companies are revealed the limit of technology development by itself. And then, those are depend on the technology development of advanced nation, domestic companies are not conquer application step with already developed parts. Of course, some cases of its research are succeed. those are included element technology, system technology and so on, for development of ultra precision processing system. To conquer technology holding ultra precision processing accuracy of no level, active research are needed. In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed, this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for un it control.

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The Development of Optimal Design and Control System for Ultra-Precision Positioning on Single Plane X-Y Stage (평면 X-Y 스테이지의 초정밀 위치결정을 위한 최적 설계 및 제어시스템 개발)

  • 한재호;김재열;심재기;김창현;조영태;김항우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2002
  • a basis such as IT(Information Technology), NT(Nano Technology) and BT(Bio Technology). Recently, NT is applied to various fields that are composed of science, industry, media and semiconductor-micro technology. It has need of IT that is ultra-precision positioning technology with strokes of many hundreds mm and maintenance of nm precision in fields of ultra micro process, ultra precision measurement, photo communication part and photo magnetic memory. This thesis represents optimal design on ultra-precision positioning with single plane X-Y stage and development of artificial control system for adequacy of industrial demand. Also, dynamic simulation on global stage is performed by using ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) for the purpose of grasping dynamic characteristic on user designed X-Y global stage. The error between displacements from micro stage and from FEM(Finite Element Method) is 3.53% by verifications of stability on micro stage and control performance. As maximum Von-mises stress on hinge of micro stage is 5.981kg/mm$^2$ that is 1.5% of yield stress, stability on hinge is secured. Preparing previous results, optimal design of micro stage can be possible, and reliance of results with FEM can be secured.

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Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation of Ultra Precision Positioning Apparatus using DC Servo Motor (DC Servo Motor를 이용한 초정밀 위치결정기구의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • 박기형;김재열;윤성운;이규태;곽이구;송인석;한재호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2000
  • Recently, High accuracy and precision are required in various industrial field especially, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, Ultra precision positioning apparatus, Information field and so on. Positioning technology is a very important one among them. As such technology has been rapidly developed, this field needs the positioning accuracy as high as submicron. It is expected that the accuracy of 10nm and 1nm is required in precision work and ultra precision work field, respectively by the beginning of 2000s. High speed and low vibration are also needed. This work deals with the design method and control system of Ultra precision positioning apparatus. Control performance and stability analysis were performed in advance by modeling and designing the controller with Simulink.

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Analysis on the Vibration Characteristics of Ultra Precision Machine Tools (초정밀 가공 기계의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong Geol;Park, Young Ii;Kim, Seock Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1994
  • Ultra-precision machine tool equipped with the diamond bite tip is used to machine optical products, drums of VTR or computer hard disk. It needs nano technology in the surface roughness of workpiece. To perform the nano scale machining, ultra-precision machine tool must be designed and manufactured in consideration of the vibration characteristics. In this paper, using the finite element analysis, we investigate the modal parameters of the ultra-precision machine tool structures, which use cast iron, granite and alumina ceramic for the bed materials. To verify the numerical results, we manufacture a model of ultra-precision machine tool using granite bed and perform impulse test. Through the theoretical and experimental analyses, we could compare and estimate the vibration characteristics of the three models for the ultra-precision machine tools.

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Optimal Design of Controller for Ultra-Precision Plane X-Y Stage (초정밀 평면 X-Y 스테이지의 최적제어기 설계)

  • Kwak, L. K.;kim, J. Y.;Yang, D. J.;Ko, M. S.;You, S.;Kim, K. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2002
  • After the industrial revolution in 20 century, the world are preparing for new revolution that is society with knowledge for a basis such as IT(Information Technology), NT(Nano Technology) and BT(Bio Technology). Recently, NT is applied to various fields that are composed of science, industry, media and semiconductor-micro technology. It has need of IT that is ultra-precision positioning technology with strokes of many hundreds mm and maintenance of nm precision in fields of ultra micro process, ultra precision measurement, photo communication part and photo magnetic memory. Performance test of servo control system that is used ultra-precision positioning system with single plane X-Y stage is performed by simulation with Matlab. Analyzed for previous control algorithm and adapted for modern control theory, dual servo algorithm is developed by minimum order observer, and stability and priority on controller are secured. Through the simulation and experiments on ultra precision positioning, stability and priority on ultra-precision positioning system with single plane X-Y stage and control algorithm are secured by using Matlab with Simulink and ControlDesk made in dSPACE

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