• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra Violet

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.029초

방선균 분리주 G-37이 생산하는 항생물질의 물리.화학적 특성과 항균활성 (Physico-chemical and Antagonistic Properties of Antibiotics Produced by Actinomycetes Isolate G-37)

  • 여운형;김영호;채순용;박은경
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1995
  • Antibiotic and physico-chemical properties of an active compound from actinomycetes isolate G-37, of which the culture filtrate had an inhibitory effect against tobacco mosaic virus(W) infection, were examined. The active compound, which was purified by ethylacetate extraction, silica gel column chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography, showed strong antibacterial activities especially against Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtillis, Sarcina lutea and Staphylococcus aureus. From the IH-NMR, FAB/RfS, UV spectral data, and physicochemical properties, the active compound of G-37 appears to belong to a peptide antibiotic group. Among the known peptide antibiotics in the antibiotic group, No. 280, A-30912, and Taitomycin showed molecular weights and ultra violet spectrum similar to those of the active compound from G-37, but was not identical to the compound, which suggests that it may be a new peptide antibiotics.

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투과 및 반사율 측정을 이용한 염료감응태양전지의 유효 굴절률 모델링 (Effective Refractive Index of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Transmittance and Reflectance Measurements)

  • 김형석;이주철;신명훈
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2015
  • Optical modeling and characterization of transparent dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) are presented to design and estimate DSC devices numerically. In order to model the inhomogeneous active layer of DSC, the porous structure of titanium oxide ($TiO_2$) and dye mixture, we prepared films consisting of layer by layer of the DSC's basic materials sequentially, and characterized the optical parameters of the films with the effective refractive index, which was extracted from the transmittance and reflectance measurements in ultra violet to near infra-red range. By using the effective refractive index, we made the optical model for DSC, and demonstrated that the optical model based on effective refractive index can be used to design and evaluate the performance of transparent-type DSC modules.

Effect of photosensitizer aganist anti-red tide substances from korea seaweed extracts

  • Jin, Hyung-joo;Jin, Long-Guo;Hong, Sung-Youl;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2000
  • Many bioactive photosensitizers have been isolated from plants and some of theses possess antiviral activities which, depend on UVA(320-400nm) and visible light. Many complex quinonoids have been isolated from plants and recently some of them, such as hypericin and hypocrellin, have been shown to possess light-dependent antiviral activities. these compounds only exert their desired biological activities in the presence of long wavelength ultra-violet UVA but these activities are also strongly influenced b chemical structure(Hudson et al, 1995). the importance of light in the use of certain medicinal plant extracts has been appreciated, if not understood, for centuries. Also, many seaweed extracts will effect photo(UVA, visible light) for algicidal activity. (omitted)

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PET위 Silver Catalyst를 이용한 무전해 구리 도금 대안 공정 (Alternative Eletroless Copper Plating Process Utilizing Silver Catalyst on Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate))

  • 이홍기;허진영;임영생;이건형
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2014
  • 현재 기술 산업에서 PET위 무전해 도금을 실행하기 위해 다양한 전처리 공정과 Catalyst가 소개되고 있다. 그 중에서 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 Catalyst는 Palladium으로서 Tin과 산화 환원 반응으로 Electroless Copper Deposition 단계에서 구리 도금의 Target으로 작용하고 있다. 하지만 상대적으로 Palladium은 생산 비용이 높으며 Tin은 쉽게 산화되는 문제점이 남아 있다. 이를 대체하기 위한 대안 공정으로서 Palladium 대신 Silver를 이용하여 Catalyst로서의 역할을 하는 공정이다. 이전에 PET위 전처리 공정으로 Ultra Violet을 사용하여 표면을 개질 시키는 방법을 연구했으며, 그 후 Potassium Permanganate와 Silver Catalyst의 Mechanism을 연구 했다. PET 표면 개질을 거치면서 화학 구조가 바뀌어 표면에 Carbon Carbon Double Bond를 형성한다. 이때 Permanganate ion이 새로이 형성된 이중 결합과 반응하여 두 개의 extra-OH functional group을 생성함과 동시에 $MnO_2$를 만들어 표면에 흡착 시킨다. $MnO_2$는 전위차에 의해 Silver Ion과 Redox Reaction을 일으키며 실질적인 Catalyst 역할을 하게 된다. Silver Catalyst는 무전해 구리 도금 용액 안에서 Copper의 Target으로 작용한다.

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산화물 세라믹 재료 기반 자외선 센서 (Ultra Violet (UV) Sensor based on Oxide Ceramic Materials)

  • 류학기
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2019
  • Research on ultraviolet (UV) light detection has attracted considerable attention from scientific researchers in related fields. It can be said that it is a very important time to accurately monitor the UV irradiation amount according to the wavelength region in real time. The oxide is very diverse in its kind and has the advantage of being able to efficiently control the band gap through band gap engineering. In addition, it is very stable in response to heat and atmospheric oxygen when UV is absorbed. Also, there is a known method that can effectively manufacture oxide nanoparticles and nanorods through various synthesis methods, and researches for improving the sensitivity of UV sensors have been carried out using this method. In this paper, we introduce the materials that can be used as UV sensors among various wide band oxide materials, and review the results of researches of various UV sensors using nano materials.

SiNx 박막에 의한 OLED 소자의 보호막 특성 (Passivation Properties of SiNx Thin Film for OLEO Device)

  • 주성후
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • We has been studied the thin film encapsulation effect for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). To evaluate the passivation properties of the passivation layer materials, we have carried out the fabrication of green light emitting diodes with ultra violet(UV) light absorbing polymer resin, $SiO_2,\;and\;SiN_x$, respectively. From the measurement results of shrinkage properties according to the exposure time to the atmosphere, we found that $SiN_x$ thin film is the best material for passivation layer. We have investigated the emission efficiency and life time of OLED device using the package structure of $OLED/SiN_x/polymer$ resin/Al/polymer resin. The emission efficiency of this OLED device was 13 lm/W and life time was about 2,000 hours, which reach 95 % of the performance for the OLED encapsulated with metal.

PLD로 증착한 ZnO 박막의 발광 특성 분석 (Emission Properties of ZnO Grown by PLD)

  • 배상혁;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2000
  • ZnO thin films for light emission device have been deposited on sapphire and silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of 355 nm. In order to investigate the emission properties of ZnO thin films, PL measurements with an Ar ion laser as a light source using an excitation wavelength of 351 nm and a power of 100 mW are used. All spectra were taken at room temperature by using a grating spectrometer and a photomultiplier detector. ZnO exhibited PL bands centered around 390, 510 and 640 nm, labeled near ultra-violet (UV), green and orange bands. Structural properties of ZnO thin films are analized with X-ray diffraction (XRD).

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개꼬시래기(Gracilariopsis chorda) 추출물의 장파장자외선 차단효과 및 항산화효과 (Ultraviolet-A Blocking Effect and Antioxidant Activity of Gracilariopsis chorda Extract)

  • 정원순;박은경;강성필;박상희;이미진
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the ultraviolet-A blocking effect and antioxidant activity of Gracilariopsis chorda extract for use as sunscreen agents in cosmetics. The maximum absorbance at ultra violet-A320-330 and transmissivity was 20-80%. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)radical scavenging activity of Gracilariopsis chorda extract was 68?96% and increased with the sample concentration. This indicates that Gracilariopsis chorda extract is a promising natural compound that could be useful as a sunscreen.

실내 미생물 안전을 위한 면역건물기술 인자들의 상호작용에 관한 연구 (A Study of factor analysis of immune building system for microbiological safety)

  • 최상곤;장성민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2012
  • In this study the real situation of apartment house in seoul is reproduced with multi-zone modeling program contam2.4. This model include immune building system(disinfection system) which is consist of dilution, Filter Technology and UVGI(ultra violet germicidal irrdiation). In this study experiments design method used for estimating interaction of HRV air change rate, UVGI air change rate and UVGI grade. Result show that HRV air change rate and UVGI air change rate is most influence factor for remove rate. also Interaction of HRV air change rate and UVGI air change rate is ost influence factor for remove rate.

느릅나무의 에틸 아세테이트 추출물에 의한 Melanin생성 효과 (Effects of Ethyl Acetate Extract from Ulmus davidiana var. japonica on Melanogenesis)

  • 천현자;정승일;김일광
    • 약학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2001
  • Melanogenesis is a physiological process resulted in the synthesis of melanin pigments, which has a role in protecting skin front the damaging effect of ultra-violet (UV) radiation. The main aim of the present study was to examine the effect of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica(UL) on Melanogenesis. Cells were cultured in the presence of various concentrations of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica for 48 h, and there were estimated total melanin contents as a final product and activity of tyrosinase, a key enzyme, in Melanogenesis. Among the four solvent extracts tested, EtOAc extract mostly increased tyrosinase activity, And EtOAc extract increased the melanin contents and tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Especially It was observed that 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml EtOAc extract promotes melanin secretion in B16/F10 melanoma cells by 140% at 48 h treatment and activity of tyrosinase increased by 180% in the presence of same concentration. In conclusion, as for EtOAc extract treatment, there was no effect on the viability of B16/F10 cell, only to stimulate Melanogenesis.

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