• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2015

풍력발전 타워용 원형단면 강재 쉘에 대하여 재료 및 기하학적 비선형 유한요소법으로 극한휨강도 해석을 수행하였다. 쉘의 기하학적 초기변형, 반경 대 두께비, 적용 강종 등이 극한휨강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, Eurocode 3와 AISI 설계기준에 의한 설계휨강도와 유한요소해석으로 구한 극한휨강도를 비교하였다. 비선형 FE 해석에는 DNV-RP-C202에 제시된 쉘의 좌굴모드와 유로코드에 규정된 진원도 허용오차 및 용접에 의한 변형을 기하학적 초기 결함으로 고려하였다. 원통형 쉘의 반경 대 두께비는 60~210 범위를 고려하였으며 SM520과 HSB800 강재로 제작된 것으로 가정하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2008

For the recycling of the resources and the preservation of the environment, this study's purpose is to measure flexural behavior of the reinforced concrete beams with the major variables like concrete strength, replacement ratio of the recycled aggregate and the waste foundry sand and the tension reinforcement ratio and to present the data of the recycled aggregate used for the structure design. The experiment on the flexural behavior resulted in the followings. The ultimate strength of recycled R/C beam was manipulated proportionate to the tension reinforcement ratio, however the strength instantly decreased after passing the ultimate load due to the destroyed concrete of the compression side. The deflection at the maximum load varied from the tension reinforcement ratio by 5.5 times. The test specimen with the tension reinforcement ratio less than $0.5{\rho}b$ showed constant curve without change in the load from the yield to the ultimate load in contrast to the distinctive plastic region where the displacement was rising. Although the strain of main tension steel with the reinforcement ratio indicate different, the design of recycled concrete member can be applied for current design code for reinforced concrete structure as the ratio of tension reinforcement district the under the reinforcement ration in a balanced strain condition.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.507-512
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• 1999

In recent years, glassfibers have been used for strengthening in RC structure because of low material cost and easy repairing work. The purpose of this study is to experimentally and analytically investigate the effect of glassfibers for enhancing the capacity of RC flexural beams and shear beams. The experimental result shows that yield and ultimate strength of RC flexural beam with glassfibers are increased by approxiamate 13% and 26%, comparing with those for without glassfibers, and also ultimate strength of RC shear beam with glassfibers are increased by 34%, comparing with those for without glassfibers.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2018

This paper deals with the experimental study on the hygrothermal ageing effect to the strength of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) materials for marine leisure boat manufactured by vacuum assisted resin infusion method. The experiments performed consist of tensile, flexural and shear tests according to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Korean Industrial Standards (KS) test methods. Test coupons are varied from uni-directional(UD, $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$), Bi-Directional (BD), and Double-Bias (DB) carbon fiber fabrics in conjunction with epoxy resin. The results of tensile test show that tensile strength reduces significantly while not the same degree of reduction is observed for elasticity modulus with respect to the existence of hygrothermal ageing effect. This implies that the tensile strain induced from external load holds steady values but ultimate strength values change widely under hygrothermal ageing effect. In case of the flexural test, $0^{\circ}$ UD shows more strength reduction than $90^{\circ}$ UD while BD has reduced values in both flexural strength and elasticity modulus under hygrothermal ageing effect. It is learned that the bending strain induced from external load and ultimate strength values are reduced with respect to hygrothermal ageing effect. Shear test performed only on DB materials, and the results show marginal reduction in ultimate strength and moderate reduction in elasticity modulus. This means that the shear strain varies more than ultimate shear strength with respect to hygrothermal ageing effect. The experiment conducted in this paper clearly demonstrates the differences in material properties of the CFRP for the consideration of hygrothermal ageing effect. Findings obtained from this experimental study can serve as a fundamental input data for the realistic structural responses of marine leisure boat built in CFRP materials.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.911-916
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• 2002

It is important to consider the effect of depth when estimating the ultimate strength of a concrete flexural member because the strength always decreases with an increase of member size. In this study, the size effect of reinforced concrete beam was experimentally investigated. For this purpose, a series of beam specimens subjected to 2-point bending load were tested. More specifically, three different depth (d=15, 30, and 60 cm) of reinforced concrete beams were tested to investigate the size effect. The shear-span to depth ratio (a/d=3) and thickness (20 cm) of the specimens were kept constant where the size effect in out-of-plan direction is not considered. The test results are fitted using least square method (LSM) to obtain parameters for modified size effect law (MSEL). The analysis results indicate that the flexural compression strength and ultimate strain decreases as the specimen size increases. Finally, more general parameters for MSEL are suggested.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2001

본 연구는 고강도강(SM570, POSTEN80) 보강판의 거동특성을 실험을 토하여 검토한 것이다. 여기서는 압축력을 받는 총 7개의 보강판 시험체에 관한 재하실험결과를 정리하였으며, 이와 같은 실험결과를 기초로 하여 보강판 패널의 폭-두께비와 보강재의 강비에 관한 영향을 검토하였다. 또한 실험으로부터 구한 극한강도와 기준 내하력과의 비교를 통하여 보강판의 강도 특성에 관한 검토를 하였으며, 실험과 FEM 해석결과를 비교하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.796-805
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• 2020

연구목적: I형 강거더의 압축플랜지에 80MPa급의 고강도 콘크리트가 합성된 거더의 극한휨강도 평가를 위하여 정적재하시험을 수행하였다. 연구방법: 본 실험은 전단연결 상세가 다른 2종류의 실험체를 설계 및 제작하여 극한한계상태 도달까지 극한휨거동을 평가하였다. 또 실험 결과와 변형률적합법 결과 비교를 통해 극한강도를 평가하였다. 연구결과: 상대슬립 측정 결과 0.02mm 이내 변위를 확인함으로서 두 실험체가 완전결합을 담보한다는 것을 검증하였다. 따라서 전단상세의 차이는 강성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으며 완전합성 된다면 극한한계상태까지의 거동에도 차이가 없다. 결론:실험 대상이 되는 거더는 사용하중이 탄성범위 내 있고, 허용처짐에 대한 사용성 요구조건을 충족시킨다. 따라서 케이싱 일부가 균열이 발생하는 수준의 인장력을 받더라도 철근의 역할로 인해 바닥판이 압축 파괴에 먼저 도달한다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.323-326
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• 2005

Although many structures. with high strength concrete have been recently constructed, the flexural behavior of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams with high strength concrete is not exactly defined. This paper presents an experimental study on the flexural strength of the high strength concrete beams. Five large scale beams simply supported were tested and measured. Each beam was loaded by two symmetrical concentrated loads applied at 1.25m from the center of span. The concrete strength, the prestressed force and longitudinal tensile reinforcement ratio vary from beam to beam. From the experimental tests, the flexural strength from tests is larger than the nominal flexural strength of codes. Moreover, the initial crack-load is affected by the prestressed force and the crack width and spacing are controlled by the longitudinal tensile reinforcement ratio.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2017

This study is based on the use and performance of bamboo reinforcements in construction of low-cost structures. This study investigated the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo reinforcements. Bamboo reinforced concrete beam specimens were tested with different reinforcement ratios and observed the load capacity, deflection and failure patterns. It was observed that, flexural strength of bamboo reinforced column is sufficient higher than plain cement concrete and comparable to steel reinforced concrete beams. Bamboo reinforced concrete columns with different reinforcement ratio also tested and observed the ultimate compressive strength and failure pattern. It found, all columns failed in a similar pattern due to crushing of concrete. According to cost analysis, bamboo reinforced beams and columns with moderate reinforcement ratio showed the best strength-cost ratio among plain cement concrete and steel reinforced concrete.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.136-141
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• 1998

While a little research has been peformed on flexural behavior of reinforced polymer concrete (RPC)beams with the compressive strength lower than 900kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ vary little exists in conjunction with the behavior of RPC 1,000kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ or higher in compressive strength. In this paper the flexural performance of high strength polymer concrete beams with 1,450kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in compressive strength was evaluated. The unsaturated polyester resin was used to make polymer concrete as binder. The beams with stirrup singly/doubly were tested to examine the effect of tensile reinforcement ratio. As test results, reinforcement ratio increased with the increase moment strength, decreased with ultimate deflection, ductility index.