• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ubiquitous IT

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Systematic Network Coding for Computational Efficiency and Energy Efficiency in Wireless Body Area Networks (무선 인체 네트워크에서의 계산 효율과 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 시스테매틱 네트워크 코딩)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeok;Suh, Young-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10A
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2011
  • Recently, wireless body area network (WBAN) has received much attention as an application for the ubiquitous healthcare system. In WBAN, each sensor nodes and a personal base station such as PDA have an energy constraint and computation overhead should be minimized due to node's limited computing power and memory constraint. The reliable data transmission also must be guaranteed because it handles vital signals. In this paper, we propose a systematic network coding scheme for WBAN to reduce the network coding overhead as well as total energy consumption for completion the transmission. We model the proposed scheme using Markov chain. To minimize the total energy consumption for completing the data transmission, we made the problem as a minimization problem and find an optimal solution. Our simulation result shows that large amount of energy reduction is achieved by proposed systematic network coding. Also, the proposed scheme reduces the computational overhead of network coding imposed on each node by simplify the decoding process.

A Study on the Effects of Quality of u-City Service on Customer Satisfaction in the Korea : Focusing on Public Services (한국의 u-City서비스 품질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향 : 공공서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Jin-Jo;Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1351-1358
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to study the effects of quality of u-City public service on customer satisfaction in the Korea and is summarized as follows. First, we propose a model for assessing customer's satisfaction on u-City public services. The model comprises of information system (IS) quality, information quality, service quality and publicity. For verifying a model, a statistical study by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 16.0 has been performed. Second, it is shown from the analysis that information system (IS) quality, information quality and publicity have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. while service quality does not. Last, the study shows that u-City public service enables any citizen to connect to necessary service in anytime and anywhere.

The Wireless Radiation Measurement Using Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에 의한 방사선의 무선계측)

  • Kim, Hyong-Jong;Park, Dae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • Radiation is used in various field, including medical science, engineering science, agricultural science and other industrial fields and the use frequency of radiation is increasing thanks to the development of radiation technology. Although radiation contributes to the mankind so much, we must pay attention to radiation damage by its influence on human body. To use radiation properly and prevent the radiation damage, it is necessary to measure radiation exactly and to practice thorough research and education on the basis of this measurement. In this study, I suggest the method to measure radiation wirelessly without the limit of time and space, not approaching radiation having a harmful effect on human body by using ubiquitous computing technology. For the realization of suggested method, the wireless transmission technology of CDMA network is used and after installing embedded system in PDA, the measurement value is displayed through accessing CDMA network with PDA in radiation measurement system of having fixed IP. If we use the proposed method of this study, we don't have to approach radiation that is harmful to the human and can read the measurement value that is marked in PDA through CDMA network by radiation measurement system of having fixed IP.

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Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent OOK UWB System Based on Power Detection in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 채널에서 전력검출 기반 Noncoherent OOK UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Oh Jongok;Yang Suckchel;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1498-1509
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a noncoherent OOK (On-Off Keying) UWB (Ultra Wide Band) system based on power detection with noise power calibration and noise power windowing for ubiquitous sensor network applications in typical indoor wireless channels. Utilizing noise power calibration and noise power windowing, the current noise information can be initially or adaptively provided to determine suitable detection threshold value for signal demodulation. Simulation results show that the noncoherent OOK UWB system using noise power calibration achieves good BER (Bit Error Rate) performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure. However, despite the serious loss of the data transmission rate, the performance improvement by noise power windowing is not so remarkable. furthermore, these performance results are similarly maintained in BEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor channel model, and it is also revealed that the BER performance can be significantly improved by increasing the pulse repetition rate.

The Relationship between Climate Change and Magnetic Susceptibility of Estuarine Sediments (하구역 퇴적물의 대자율 변화와 기후변화의 연관성)

  • Shin, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.521-535
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    • 2011
  • This study intended to explain the relationship between climate change and magnetic susceptibility of estuarine sediment. Data of OSL dating and magnetic susceptibility from estuarine tidal sediment were compared with various climate change data. During the last Holocene, the intense of magnetic susceptibility related with weaker Siberian High and stronger Asian Summer Monsoon. It is explained that high precipitation and runoff made much fluvial sediment input to the estuary. From the early to mid Holocene, there is no clear relationship between climate change and MS because of the much coastal sediment input caused by rapid sea level rise and the formation of upland soil and coastal marsh. These results contribute to reconstruct paleo-environmental changes of west coast of Korea, in the way of using benefit of ubiquitous estuarine tidal flats and relatively useful magnetic susceptibility methodoloy.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Interaction Model for Implementation of Richmedia Contents (리치미디어 컨텐츠 구현에 있어 상호작용 모델)

  • 김민수
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2004
  • The web as a sign synthesis text has become a kernel for incorporeal knowledge as well as a communication model through the ubiquitous environment all over the world. The evaluation of the communication model, which is essential for the information structure, acts as an important basis on determining the quality of the web contents. In this study, the development of the progress of the communication of semantic meaning in the construction of the information structure was analyzed in views of the form, the function, and the emotional effect of the rich media contents of the web. The transformation process from the initial access elements through the final selection elements was suggested as the communication model and the effects of the function of the information in the web on the process was assessed by the engineering and linguistic models of Shannon, Weaver, and Roman Jakobson. The results of this study showed that the environments such as the speed, the memory space, data compression technique, and data filtering have influences on the web contents expression and the evaluation of the communication model in connection with the environments is the basis in the information structure.

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Fishes Growth Process System using Morphing Techniques (모핑기술을 이용한 어류 성장과정 시스템)

  • Ryu, NamHoon;Seo, SeungWan;Ban, KyeongJin;Song, SeungHeon;Kim, EungKon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2008
  • Industry related to digital contents is growing rapidly and is noticed as a higher value-added business. In digital reflex contents industry, computer graphics techniques are core techniques. Because they make production or scene that is difficult to photograph possible with real camera, expand a range of contents making. Lately, computer graphics techniques apply various fields such as blockbuster movie, game, educational contents, simulation etc, and there are many studies about movement of each object made up of contents or automation of object change. This paper shows the process of fishes growth, from spawn to a full-grown fish making use of 3D morphing techniques and want to plan fish growth process system that can know difference between fishes that are applied to 3D morphing techniques and normal full-grown fishes according to various environmental factors that affect growth.

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Additional location data transmission and Remote-controller App. Development using Smart Phone (스마트폰 기반 부가 위치 데이터 전송 및 Mobile 리모컨 App. 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, JungHoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proceeded a study about the mobile software applications using smartphone technology. Firstly, we proposed a communication which a position data transmission technique using LED flashlight with built-in smartphone and we develop the application to perform a remote controller for beam-forming communication based on visible light associated with the position of Smartphone user. OOK modulation was applied for transmitting location data via LED backlight flash of smartphone and PD is used for detecting receiving light. In case of remote controller application which was controlled by WiFi IP-networking and it controls LED direction for beam-forming communication. These suggestion can be a good example for ubiquitous position recognition system using smart phone and software.

A study on the Voice Communication and Monitoring System for Aircraft based on Zigbee (지그비 기반 항공기 음성통신 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Won-Geun;Jang, Jun-Young;Lee, Han-Wook;Seo, Hwan;Kim, Gwang-Yull;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • Entering the twenty-first century, the technology of wireless communication develops the applications with the ubiquitous concept. It is standardized and can be choose for various uses in different fields. With this trend and the advantages of wireless system, the research is conducted to use wireless system instead of wire system to existing equipment on aircraft. Wireless system is general on aircraft. However, wire system is used to communicate ground crew and pilot and to get data from equipment installed on aircraft. In this study, a wireless voice communication system was developed to communicate ground crew and pilot on aircraft as effective wireless system. Also, a wireless system to transmit and receive voltage and current data was developed.

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Mobile Ubiquitous Healthcare System Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서네트워크 기반의 모바일 유비쿼터스 헬스케어시스템)

  • Shin, Kwang-Sig;Yau, Chiew-Lian;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2107-2112
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    • 2006
  • As growing up of elderly population, the interesting on healthcare system in normal life using W is increasing. An integrated u-healthcare service architecture with IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15.4 based sensor network and code divisi(m multiple access(CDMA) public mobile telecommunication networks was designed and developed. Sensor nodes with electrocardiogram(ECG), body core temperature sensors are attached on the patients' body. The healthcare parameters are transferred to web server via CDMA mobile network or through existed LAN network. The existed LAN network is suggested to be used for continuous monitoring of patient's health status in hospital while mobile networks can be used for general purpose at home or outdoor where infra networks unavailable. This system enable healthcare personal to be able to continuously access, review, monitor and transmit the patients information whereever they are, whenever they want. And immediately check their status by using cellular phone and obtain detail information by communication with medical information server through CDMA. By using this developed integrated u-healthcare service architecture, we can monitor patients' health status for 24 hours.