• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ubiquitous GIS

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An Establishment of the GIS, uIT, RS based Smart Disaster Systems (GIS, uIT, RS기반 스마트 방재시스템 구축방안)

  • Oh, Jong-woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2010
  • This research focused on the effect of the GIS, uIT, and RS based smart disaster systems. Ubiquitous IT strongly involved in intelligent analysis for the natural disasters. Remote sensing technologies, such as hyper-spectral imaging, MODIS, LiDAR, Radar, and optical imaging processes, can contribute many means of investigation for the natural and unnatural problems in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Recent IT trends guides abundant smart solutions, such as automatic sensing using USN, RFID, and wireless communication devices. Smart monitoring systems using intelligent LBSs will produce many ways of checking, processes, and controls for the human safeties. In results, u-smart GIS, uIT, and RS based disaster systems must be using ubiquitous IT involved smart systems using intelligent GIS methods.

Analysis and Prospects of Spatial information Technologies using Scenario based Roadmapping (시나리오기반 로드맵을 이용한 국토정보기술의 분석 및 전망)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Yong-Gu;Koo, Jee-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • Today, ubiquitous technology (e.g. computers or networked devices pervade everywhere we are) has enlarged by great advancement of information and communication technologies. If ubiquitous technologies is applied to, innovation of spatial information technology is expected. traditional spatial information technologies such as survey, GIS, GPS, LBS, and RS and ubiquitous technology gradual1y have been converged. The aim of this study is to create shared visions in spatial information technologies by scenario based roadmapping. So, we surveyed the state of the art in main spatial information technologies, market status and patent map. Consequently, prospects of spatial information technologies is suggested. The aim of 1st and 2nd NGIS project focused on map supplier was to develop digital map(e.g. framework data, various thematic map). As a result, the best technology of digital mapping is achieved in the world. But, there is not enough to develop GIS and LBS solution. Current market in GIS S/W and Telematics is about 384billon won and 250billion won. a patent is applied in the order, like a USA(1571case, 47%), Japan(883case, 26%), EU(478case, 14%), Korea(446case, 13%). In the future, spatial information technology fused on ubiquitous technology will be focused on user's demand and developing convenience context. The developing target will be realtime monitoring of 3D spatial data based on high resolution coordinate system, sharing and supplying multi-sensor data considered users demand, location service by ubiquitous technologies.

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Research on Conceptual Designs and Basic Plans of Korea Land Spatialization Program's Proving Ground (지능형국토정보 공동실험장 기초설계 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Jung, Yeun-J.;Park, Dong-Youn;Park, Kwan-Dong;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2009
  • Korean Land Spatialization Program(KLSP) is the R&D program of the National GIS Project for developing ubiquitous GIS core technologies under control of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM). The first program of KLSP, from 2006 to 2012, initiated with $132 million (US dollars) of national fund and $42 million of matching fund. KLPS which aims 'Innovation of the GIS technology for the ubiquitous Korean land' consists of 5 core research projects and 1 research coordination project to practically utilize and commercialize the results of core research. Korean Land Spatialization Group(KLSG) is planning the KLSP proving ground for testing, integrating, exhibiting the KLSP's outcomes. In the near future, this proving ground would be utilized as a national ubiquitous GIS proving ground. The key objective of this paper is to present the conceptual designs and basic plans. In addition, this paper discusses characteristics of the outcomes which are applied to KLSP proving ground.

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Enhancing the Usability of National Geographic Information System: Focused on the GIS Utilization System (중장기 국가GIS 활용도 제고방안: GIS활용체계사업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2007
  • Even on the point that the 3rd National GIS project is being executed following the completion of the 1st and 2nd, the National GIS utilization is still very low. It is well reasonable to anticipate that the utilization will grow much higher, as the national spatial data infrastructure had been almost equipped through the 1st and 2nd project periods. Facing the ubiquitous era, in particular, as the national-level GIS demand is to increase to a great extent, pre-established GIS application scope will become much wider, too. In preparation for these, the current study focused on the National GIS utilization system by reviewing on the execution procedures to evaluate the outcomes. For the actual administration procedures, to note, the National GIS utilization statuses by local municipalities were investigated in depth. And the barriers for the National GIS utilization enhancement were analyzed to look for feasible solutions. The results suggested were aimed to contribute to the amendment of the 3rd Master Plan, and to be used as part of the basic data for the establishment of the 4th Master Plan for the National GIS.

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF V-GIS EVENT PROCESSING SYSTEM

  • Lee, Moon-Soo;Kim, Ju-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2008
  • Urban is more intelligent continuously with the help of the convergence with IT technology. And it requires an integrated control system, which can manage urban facilities or monitor large-scale events based on GIS data, to provide its citizen with various ubiquitous services such as u-Health, u-Traffic, context-awareness etc. In order to realize the intelligent city geo-sensors that have the functionalities of generic sensing as well as location awareness will be established everywhere in the near future. Our system we presented have a rule engine to handle a atomic event as well as complex events that contain control flow or branch among them. And it can allow for visualization and monitoring the results through KML (Keyhole Mark-up Language) in the Google Maps. This paper describes au-GIS event processing system that can deal effectively with u-GIS events coming from various geo-sensor data in ubiquitous computing environments.

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Fundamental Study for Construction and Utilization of 3D GIS in Local Governments (3D GIS의 지방자치단체 활용을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Choi, Bong-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2006
  • By the rapid progress of U-IT(Ubiquitous Information Technology), a variety of national development policies have been devised on the basis of the utilization of the technology Above all things, a number of local governments are driving to construct a 3D GIS(Geographical Information System) that is as a infrastructure for the regional development which is including a u-City construction as a future city model, the competitiveness reinforcement of local governments, a reasonable means of urban management, etc. In this study we tried to find the fundamental direction of construction and utilization of 3D GIS in local governments. As the result of study, we suggested the advanced vision of 3D GIS has a role of treating the public affairs of local governments and of supporting the various private business scope.

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Design and Development of GIS-based Air Quality Information System for Ubiquitous Public Access (Ubiquitous Public Access 구현을 위한 GIS 기반 대기환경 정보시스템 설계 및 개발)

  • Hong, Sungchul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2017
  • Urbanization and industrialization have led to a severe deterioration in urban air qualities. As an air pollution is closely associated with human health, citizen has a growing concern about the air quality policy to improve their residential environment. Due to the recently advance in web- and mobile computing technologies, citizens can easily access various air quality information and public authorities utilize the social media service to communicate citizens with air quality issues. Also citizens' participation and role has been increased to improve urban air qualities. Thus, to meet the technical and societal changes, a GIS-based air quality information system is developed based upon the Ubiquitous Public Access (UPA) model in ISO19154. The proposed system employs the context information model to provide air quality information depending on citizens' health conditions and locations. Also, citizens can present their perceptions of an air quality at their current location Public authorities can thus utilize the citizens' perceptions when establishing new air quality policies.

An Evaluation Method for Business Model Feasibility of Geographic Information Service in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 공간정보서비스 사업타당성 평가 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gyu;Kim, Byeong-Geon;Im, Chun-Seong;Hwang, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests how to evaluate the business model feasibility of Geographic Information Service(GIS) before they are commercialized in Ubiquitous Environments. It suggests the evaluation framework for business feasibility in order to provide a successful method. The framework is consisted of various evaluation dimensions and Indices like technology, marketability, business ability, customer satisfaction and business risk. From this research, we will anticipate a high rate of successful GIS business in respect to various elements related in the commercialization of the former business in ubiquitous environments.

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Urban Stream Velocity Measurement System Utilizing Ubiquitous Floaters and GIS (Ubiquitous Floater와 GIS를 활용한 도시하천 유속계측 시스템 개발)

  • Yi, Jae-Eung;Ji, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어 기상이변 등의 영향으로 우리나라뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 가뭄 및 홍수가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 가뭄과 홍수는 농촌지역에서도 피해를 발생시키지만, 특히 인구가 밀집되어 있는 도시지역에서 막대한 피해를 유발시킨다. 도시유역 소하천에서 가뭄과 홍수로 인한 피해를 경감시키기 위해서는 무엇보다도 지속적이고 신뢰성 있는 하천유황 자료의 획득이 시급하다. 그러나 현재 우리나라에서 수집되고 있는 유황자료는 자료의 수집이 대하천에 편중되어 있고, 관측소의 위치가 고정되어 있어 원하는 시점과 지점의 자료를 획득하기 힘든 단점이 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 언제 어디서나 쉽게 유황자료를 획득할 수 있는 관측 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시 소하천 지리정보시스템과 ubiquitous floater로부터 발생된 유황자료를 결합하여 PC에서 원거리에 위치한 도시 소하천 흐름의 상태를 정확하게 파악하고, 홍수, 갈수와 같은 하천흐름의 이상을 신속하고 정확하게 파악할 수 있는 도시 소하천 관리 시스템을 개발하였다.

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