• Title/Summary/Keyword: UML testing

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A UML-based Approach towards Test Case Generation and Optimization

  • Shahid Saleem;Saif U. R. Malik;Bilal Mehboob;Roobaea Alroobaea;Sultan Algarni;Abdullah M. Baqasah;Naveed Ahmad;Muhammad Hasnain
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.633-652
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    • 2024
  • Software testing is an important phase as it ensures the software quality. The software testing process comprises of three steps: generation, execution, and evaluation of test cases. Literature claims the usage of single and multiple 'Unified Modeling Language' (UML) diagrams to generate test cases. Using multiple UML diagrams increases test case coverage. However, the existing approaches show limitations in test case generation from UML diagrams. Therefore, in this research study, we propose an approach to generate the test cases using UML State Chart Diagram (SCD), Activity Diagram (AD), and Sequence Diagram (SD). The proposed approach transforms UML diagrams into intermediate forms: SCD Graph, AD Graph, and SD Graph respectively. Furthermore, by integrating these three graphs, a System Testing Graph (STG) is formed. Finally, test cases are identified from STG by using a traversal algorithm such as Depth First Search (DFS) that is an optimization method. The results show that the proposed approach is better compared to existing approaches in terms of coverage and performance. Moreover, the generated test cases have the ability to detect faults at the unit level, integration, and system level testing.

UML Sequence Diagram Based Test Case Extraction and Testing for Ensuring Reliability of Web Applications (웹 응용 신뢰성 확보를 위한 UML 순차도 기반의 시험사례 추출 및 시험)

  • 정기원;조용선
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2004
  • The systematic testing is frequently regretted in recent web applications because of time and cost pressure. Moreover developers have difficulties with applying the traditional testing techniques to testing web application. The approach of creating test cases for a web application from a sequence model is proposed for the rapid and efficient testing. Test cases for web application are extracted from call messages (including self-call messages) of UML (Unified Modeling Language) sequence diagram. A test case consists of messages, script functions, or server pages and additional values. Moreover a simple testing tool for web application is proposed. A URL for testing web application is created and executed by this testing tool. The URL consists of server page address and additional values. This test tool is made using Microsoft Visual Basic. The efficiency of proposed method and tool has been shown using a practical case study which reflects the development project of the web application for supporting member management.

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Component integration Test Modeling with UML (UML 기반 콤포넌트 통합 테스팅)

  • Yun, Hoe-Jin;Seo, Ju-Yeong;Choe, Jeong-Eun;Choe, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1105-1113
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    • 1999
  • 객체 지향 소프트웨어의 확장과 더불어 소프트웨어의 재사용성의 중요도가 부각되면서 소프트웨어를 콤포넌트 단위로 구현하는 추세이다. 따라서 콤포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발에서의 통합 테스트가 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 그러나 콤포넌트들의 통합 테스트에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 UML을 기반으로 체계적인 통합 테스트 모형을 제안하고. 나아가 본 논문에서는 "멀티미디어 정보처리 시스템"의 사례를 본 논문의 콤포넌트 통합 테스트 모형에 적용한 결과를 분석하여 기술한다. 콤포넌트 통합 테스트 모형은 UML(Unified Modeling Language)의 순서도(sequence diagram)와 협력도(collaboration diagram)를 이용하여 전체 시스템에서 UML의 사건흐름을 구성하는 콤포넌트들 사이의 인터페이스 영역에 존재하는 오류들을 추출한다. 그리고 UML을 기반으로 통합 테스트를 수행함으로써, 테스트 준비 작업을 줄이고, 기존의 UML 지원 도구들과 연계하여 테스트 자동화 도구의 구현을 앞당길 수 있다. 또한 시스템의 순차적 흐름 뿐 아니라, 동시에 수행되는 흐름에 대한 정보까지 모두 수용하여 테스트함으로써, 콤포넌트 기반의 분산 환경의 특성에 적합하다. Abstract As the object-oriented approach to software development becomes more mature, software development from pre-existing, independently developed components becomes an important aim of software engineering. Therefore, integration testing becomes an important aspect of component-based software development. However, there has been little work done in the area of the component-based integration testing. In this paper, we propose the "component integration test model" which is based on UML. Furthermore, we describe a case study on "Multimedia Information Processing System" conducted to analyse the result from which our model is applied. Our model extracts the faults, which exist in interfaces of components, using sequence diagram and collaboration diagram of UML(Unified Modeling Language). As our model is based on UML, the preparation effort for testing is reduced and its test-tools can be implemented more easily through linking existing UML tool. And our model accepts the information of concurrent flow represented by collaboration diagram as well as sequential flow, so it is more suitable to component-based distributed environment.based distributed environment.

An Experiment of Traceability-Driven System Testing

  • Choi, Eun-Man;Seo, Kwang-Ik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • Traceability has been held as an important factor in testing activities as well as model-driven development. Vertical traceability affords us opportunities to improve manageability from models and test cases to a code in testing and debugging phase. This paper represents a vertical test method which connects a system test level and an integration test level in testing stage by using UML. An experiment how traceability works to effectively focus on error spots has been included by using concrete examples of tracing from models to the code.

Rigorous System Testing by Supporting Vertical Traceability (수직 추적가능성을 제공하는 엄격한 시스템 테스트)

  • Seo, Kwang-Ik;Choi, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.7
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 2007
  • Traceability has been held as an important factor in testing activities as well as model driven development. Vertical traceability affords us opportunities to improve manageability from models and test cases to code in testing and debugging phase. Traceability also makes overcome to difficulties of going up-and-down abstraction level to find out error spot of faults discovered by testing This paper represents a vertical test method which connects a system test level and an integration test level in a test stage by using UML. Experiment of how traceability works and how effective focus on error spots has been included using concrete examples of tracing from models to the code.

Comparison of Test Case Effectiveness Based on Dynamic Diagrams Using Mutation Testing (뮤테이션 테스트를 이용한 동적 다이어그램에 근거한 테스트 케이스의 효율 비교)

  • Lee, Hyuck-Su;Choi, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.4
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2009
  • It is possible to indicate the complex design and execution of object-oriented program with dynamic UML diagram. This paper shows the way how to make several test cases from sequence, state, and activity diagram among dynamic UML diagram. Three dynamic UML diagrams about withdrawal work of ATM simulation program are drawn. Then different test cases are created from these diagrams using previously described ways. To evaluate effectiveness of test cases, mutation testing is executed. Mutants are made from MuClipse plug-in tool based on Eclipse which supports many traditional and class mutation operators. Finally we've got the result of mutation testing and compare effectiveness of test cases, etc. Through this document, we've known some hints that how to choose the way of making test cases.

Vertical System Testing Method For Efficient Error Tracing (효과적인 오류 추적을 위한 수직적 시스템 시험 방법)

  • Seo, Kwang-Ik;Choi, Eun-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2008
  • In case of unit testing, White-box test can be used to closely check source code and to analyze logic and statement errors. On the other hand, in case of function testing of system level, Black-box test can be mainly used to compare actual and expected results by inputting test data because the scale of function is large. This Black-Box test in system testing level has problem in tracing errors in source code when we find errors. Moreover applying White-box test is not easy for system testing level because the levels of test target are different. Therefore this paper suggests the vertical test method of a practical and integrated system level which can checks up to source code level using White-box test style although it aims to test the highly abstract level like a system function. In addition, the experiment explains how to apply the vertical test by displaying an example which traces from UML specification model to the source code and also shows efficiency of error trace.

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Component-based Software Testing Tool Using Test Data Generated From UML Models in XMI (XMI로 표현된 UML모델로부터 생성된 시험 데이터를 이용한 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 시험 도구)

  • 김준산;강제성;마유승;권용래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 2002
  • 재사용이 가능한 컴포넌트들을 사용하는 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발 기술은 현재 소프트웨어 개발의 핵심 기술로써, 많은 소프트웨어들이 이 기법을 이용해 개발되고 있다. 컴포넌트 기반 스프트웨어를 보다 효율적으로 시험하기 위한 많은 노력이 있었으나, 아직까지 자동으로 시험을 쉽게 수행해 주는 도구는 별로 없으며 이미 개발된 도구들도 그 효용성이 미약하다. 본 논문에서는, 이전에 제안했던 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 자동화 시험 도구인 CTM(Component Testing Manager)의 확장 내용으로써 XMI(XML Metadata Interchange) 형식으로 표현된 UML(Unified Modeling Language) 모델로부터의 시험 데이터 생성 및 수행기법에 대해 제시한다. 본 기법은 기존의 UML모델을 이용한 다른 시험기법과는 달리 표준화된 XML를 사용함으로써 XML모델링 도구와 독립적이고 분산환경에서 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 장점을 제공하여 보다 쉽게 컴포넌트 기 반 소프트웨어 의 시험을 가능하게 해 준다

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Development of IEC 61850 Performance Testing Procedures of BUS Protection IED Using UML (UML을 이용한 모선보호 IED의 IEC 61850 성능시험 절차서 개발)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2008
  • Korea Electric Power Research Institute in charge of the power IT project "Development of Prototype for Advanced Substation Automation System based on the Digital Control Technology", is performing the verification of performance of the substation automation system. In order to verify a system based BUS protection IED, the standardized document and procedures are required. But there is nothing to describe systematically how to verify IEC 61850 based IED in the system environment except an individual IED testing way and report. This paper presents the substation automation system based ways and procedures to verify the IED using UML(Unified Modelling Language).

Traceability of UML Based Test Artifacts Using XML (XML을 이용한 UML 기반 시험 산출물의 추적)

  • Seo, Kwang-Ik;Choi, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.2
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2009
  • Traceability has been held as an important factor in testing activities as well as model driven development. Vertical traceability affords us opportunities to improve manageability from models and test cases to code in testing and debugging phase. Traceability also overcomes difficulties by the separation between abstraction levels when we trace errors from models to source code after test. To support a rigorous test this paper proposes XML based traceability which vertically trace from model and test case to source code. This paper explains how the traceability works and finds out error spots Through experiments using a concrete example.