• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.24 no.5
• /
• pp.438-443
• /
• 2020

To transfer files between nodes on network based on Ethernet, file transfer protocol (FTP) on TCP/IP and trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) on UDP/IP are mostly used. Due to the lack of resources (processor, memory and so on) in the embedded system where we generally use for simple works with small firmware like ones; many of the systems implement only UDP/IP for their network stacks. Thus, TFTP is greatly to be preferred. For examples, environmental sensor devices for sensor networks, Boot Loader for general embedded device and preboot execution environment (PXE) boot for PC provide the TFTP. The logic of TFTP is simple for file transmission but, there is Stop-And-Wait problem during the process which occurs long blocking time. In this paper, we propose an algorithm which called QuTFTP(Quick UDP Trivial File Transfer Protocol) to reduce the length of the blocking time and to be compatible with the legacy TFTP.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.37-51
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we discuss the program implementation and system optimization for the effective transfer of huge amount of data. In VLBI which is observing the celestial bodies by using radio telescope hundreds thousands km apart, it is necessary for each VLBI observatory to transfer up to terabytes of observed data. For this reason, e-VLBI research based on advanced network is being actively carried out for the transfer of data efficiently. Following this trend, in this paper, we discuss design & implementation of system for the high speed Gbps data transfer rates. As a data transfer protocol, we use UDP for designing data transmission program with much higher speeds than currently available via VTP(VLBI Transport Protocol). Tsunami-UDP algorithms is applied to implementing data transfer program so that transmission performance could be maximize, also we make it possible to transfer observed data more fast and reliable through optimization of computer systems in each VLBI statopm.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2011

Recently, the bandwidth available to an end user has been dramatically increasing with the advancing of network technologies. This high-speed network naturally requires faster and/or stable data transmission techniques. The UDT(UDP based Data Transfer protocol) is a UDP based transport protocol, and shows more efficient throughput than TCP in the long RTT environment, with benefit of rate control for a SYN time. With a NAK event, however, it is difficult to expect an optimum performance due to the increase of fixed sendInterval and the flow control based on the previous RTT. This paper proposes a rate control method on following a NAK, by adjusting the sendInterval according to some degree of RTT period which calculated from a set of experimental results. In addition, it suggests an improved flow control method based on the TCP vegas, in order to predict the network congestion afterward. An experimental results show that the revised flow control method improves UDT's throughput about 20Mbps. With combining the rate control and flow control proposed, the UDT throughput can be improved up to 26Mbps in average.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
• /
• v.18 no.1_2
• /
• pp.10-15
• /
• 2007

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA; EC 2.5.1.7) catalyzes the first committed step of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in bacteria, i.e., transfer of enolpyruvate from phosphoenolpyruvate to UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine. Because the crystallization condition contained a high concentration of ammonium sulfate, our inhibitor binding studies were not successful. Therefore, we employed a docking approach to investigate the inhibitor binding. Our results will be useful in structure-based design of specific inhibitors of MurA for antibacterial discovery.

• Smart Media Journal
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.51-59
• /
• 2013

With increasing transmission speed of backbone networks, it is getting to provide enough available bandwidth. However, the bandwidth is not effectively utilized in volumetric data transfer. This mainly comes from the transmission protocol, TCP, which is used for most applications. TCP is inherently difficult to adapt the available bandwidth because of it's own characteristic of transfer mechanism. UDT is a prominent application level data transfer protocol which is targeting high speed network. In this paper, we propose UDT parallel transfer technologies which is adaptive to network status and then evaluate their performance in two points of view. Firstly, we measure data transfer rate of UDT with rate congestion control methods, and compare them with basic UDT. Secondly, we apply parallel transfer technologies adapted to network status, and measure their performance. Experimental results showed that UDT rate congestion control method outperforms UDT with 106% improvement in RTT 100ms section set with jitter 30ms. In addition, performance of parallel transfer with rate congestion control method showed 107% improvement than that of parallel transfer in RTT 400ms section set with jitter 20ms.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.49 no.2
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2012

With advance of high bandwidth network infrastructure, the requirement is dramatically increasing to cooperate between the users who are far from each other and make use of bulk data. However, as the prominent data transmission protocol, it is well known that TCP suffers some degrees of inefficiency for bulk data transmission when RTT is relatively big. So, some works are on going to suggest a new transmission method to utilize the bandwidth in effective. UDT(UDP-based Data Transfer protocol) is one of these. It is a UDP based application level protocol which can guarantee reliability and stability. much like as TCP. In this paper, we present a design and implementation of UDT based bulk data transmission tool by applying parallel and compressive techniques. The implementation result is examined to measured its performance improvement on a real test-bed, and then compared with existing bulk data transmission tools. Experimental results show that proposed tool is more stable and shows greater performance than that of native UDT. Especially, the performances show 244% improvement in RTT 400ms without losses and 229% in RTT 250ms with 0.005% losses respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2012.06d
• /
• pp.222-224
• /
• 2012

UDT(UDP Data Transfer protocol)는 UDP 기반 전송프로토콜로써 TCP와 같은 전송 신뢰성과 안정성을 보장하면서 우수한 전송성능을 보이고 있다. 성능향상을 위해 다수의 채널을 이용하는 병렬전송 기법이 시도되고 있으나, 이는 네트워크 환경에 최적의 성능을 보이는 채널의 수의 결정이 매우 중요하다. 그러나 데이터를 전송하기 전에 매번 현재의 네트워크 환경에 최적인 채널 수를 결정하는 실험을 하는 것은 불편한 일이다. 본 논문에서는 UDT 기반 병렬전송에서 최적의 채널 수 예측기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 네트워크 환경에 따른 채널 수의 추이를 분석하고 최적 채널 수 결정 기법에 대해 논하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.1145-1148
• /
• 2000

최근 멀티미디어 데이터에 대한 요구는 사용자가 증가함에 따라 데이터 양도 증가하고 있다. 이에 반해 서버시스템이나 네트워크의 대역폭은 이러한 서비스 요구를 충족시키기에 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 환경에서 일반적인 UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 전송 메커니즘을 SIO(Special Input/Output) 시스템 콜을 커널 내부에 추가하였다. UDP전송을 커널 내부에서 수행함으로써, 사용자 모드와 커널 모드사이의 데이터 복사의 횟수와 문맥 교환을 줄였다. 커널 내부에서 수행하게 SIO 시스템 콜을 설계하고 구현함으로써 일반적인 리눅스 환경보다 약 31%의 성능향상을 보았다. 본 논문에서는 SIO와 같은 효과적인 커널 내부의 전송 시스템 콜을 사용함으로써 멀티미디어 관련 서버에 적응할 수 있도록 하였다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.17-26
• /
• 2019

The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web transfer protocol proposed by the IETF for use in IoT environments. CoAP was designed as a lightweight machine-to-machine protocol for resource constrained environments. Due to the strength of low overhead, the number of CoAP devices is expected to rise rapidly. When CoAP runs over UDP for wireless sensor networks, CoAP needs to support congestion control mechanisms. Since the default CoAP defines a minimal mechanism for congestion control, several schemes to improve the mechanism have been proposed. To keep CoAP lightweight, the majority of the schemes have been focused mainly on how to measure RTT accurately and how to set RTO adaptively according to network conditions, but other approaches such as rate-based congestion control were proposed more recently. In this paper, we survey the literature on congestion control for CoAP and discuss the future research directions.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.7
• /
• pp.63-73
• /
• 2015

In the end to end data transfer protocols, it is very important to correctly estimate available bandwidth. In UDT (UDP based Data Transfer), receiver estimates the MTR (Maximum Transfer Rate) of the current link using pair packets transmitted periodically from sender and, then sender finally decides the MTR through EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) algorithm. Here, MTR has to be exactly estimated because available bandwidth is calculated with difference of MTR and current transfer rate. However, when network is congested due to traffic load and where competing flows are coexisted, it bring about a severe fairness problem. This paper proposes a congestion degree based MTR estimation algorithm. Here, the congestion degree stands a relative index for current congestion status on bottleneck link, which is calculated with arriving intervals of a pair packets. The algorithm try to more classify depending on the congestion degree to estimate more actual available bandwidth. With the network simulation results, our proposed method showed that the fairness problem among the competing flows is significantly resolved in comparison with that of UDT.