• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-band

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Electronic and Bonding Properties of BaGaGeH: Hydrogen-induced Metal-insulator Transition from the AlB2-type BaGaGe Precursor

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2012
  • The hydrogenation of $AlB_2$-type BaGaGe exhibits a metal to insulator (MI) transition, inducing a puckering distortion of the original hexagonal [GaGe] layers. We investigate the electronic structure changes associated with the hydrogen-induced MI transition, using extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel tight-binding band calculations. The results indicate that hydrogen incorporation in the precursor BaGaGe is characterized by an antibonding interaction of $\pi$ on GaGe with hydrogen 1s and the second-order mixing of the singly occupied antibonding $\pi^*$ orbital into it, through Ga-H bond formation. As a result, the fully occupied bonding $\pi$ band in BaGaGe changes to a weakly dispersive band with Ge pz (lone pair) character in the hydride, which becomes located just below the Fermi level. The Ga-Ge bonds within a layered polyanion are slightly weakened by hydrogen incorporation. A rationale for this is given.

Site-Specific Growth of Width-Tailored Graphene Nanoribbons on Insulating Substrates

  • Song, U-Seok;Kim, Su-Yeon;Kim, Yu-Seok;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Su-Il;Song, In-Gyeong;Jeon, Cheol-Ho;Park, Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.612-612
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    • 2013
  • The band-gap opening in graphene is a key factor in developing graphene-based field effect transistors. Although graphene is a gapless semimetal, a band-gap opens when graphene is formed into a graphene nanoribbon (GNR). Moreover, the band-gap energy can be manipulated by the width of the GNR. In this study, we propose a site-specific synthesis of a width-tailored GNR directly onto an insulating substrate. Predeposition of a diamond-like carbon nanotemplate onto a SiO2/Si wafer via focused ion beam-assisted chemical vapor deposition is first utilized for growth of the GNR. These results may present a feasible route for growing a width-tailored GNR onto a specific region of an insulating substrate.

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A Design of UHF Sensor using Partial Discharge Measurement in GIS (부분방전 측정용 UHF센서의 설계)

  • Park, K.S.;Kim, J.B.;Song, Y.P.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2002
  • The PD in GIS leads to a charge transfer and a voltage drop across the discharge area. They cannot be measure directly but we can measure electromagnetic wave made by PD. In generally, compared with VHF band, electromagnetic waves of UHF band have a low noise therefore, we can detect the real defect with several pC in GIS using UHF method. In this paper, the U-slot microstrip patch antenna for measuring PD signal in GIS is presented. the proposed UHF sensor are designed to have large band characteristics and unaffected structure for GIS operation.

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Site-Specific Growth of Width-Tailored Graphene Nanoribbons on Insulating Substrates

  • Song, U-Seok;Kim, Yu-Seok;Jeong, Min-Uk;Park, Jong-Yun;An, Gi-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.145.2-145.2
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    • 2013
  • The band-gap opening in graphene is a key factor in developing graphene-based field effect transistors. Although graphene is a gapless semimetal, a band-gap opens when graphene is formed into a graphene nanoribbon (GNR). Moreover, the band-gap energy can be manipulated by the width of the GNR. In this study, we propose a site-specific synthesis of a width-tailored GNR directly onto an insulating substrate. Predeposition of a diamond-like carbon nanotemplate onto a SiO2/Si wafer via focused ion beam-assisted chemical vapor deposition is first utilized for growth of the GNR. These results may present a feasible route for growing a width-tailored GNR onto a specific region of an insulating substrate.

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Implementation of UHF Multi-band Multi-protocol u-ID Mobile Reader System (UHF 대역 멀티밴드 멀티프로토콜 ubiquitous-ID 휴대형 리더기 시스템 구현)

  • Ko, Dae-Soo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2007
  • This paper implements a RFID multi-band multi-protocol reader platform, possible to select one of the UHF bands used in particular for distribution system in RFID, that is, from 860MHz to 960MHz, through programmable configuration. It also enables implemented platform in this paper to recognize many kinds of TAG protocol, such as EPC Class 1 GEN 1, Class 1 Gen2, ISO 18000-6A, B and C.

The U-type Model on Ag Doping effect in Amorphous Chalcogenide thin films (비정질 칼코게나이드박막으로서의 Ag 도핑효과에 대한 U-형 모델)

  • 김민수;이현용;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we have obtained property by considering the change of optical energy gap as a function of photo-does for exposing photo on Ag/a-Se$\sub$75/Ge$\sub$25/ thin films. This U-type property was obsered for all photo-exposing except for blu-pass filtered Hg lamep. Expecially, very large band shift(~0.3[eV]) is obtained by exposing He-Ne laser (6328[${\AA}$]). It is impossible to explain this property for exposing He-Ne and semiconductor laser through DWP model, which was explained for photo-exposing above the energy gap. Therefore we suggest a new modified model of DWP model for Ag/a-Se$\sub$75/Ge$\sub$25/ bilayer thin films.

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Mixed mode fracture assessment of U-notched graphite Brazilian disk specimens by means of the local energy

  • Torabi, A.R.;Berto, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.723-740
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    • 2014
  • A fracture criterion based on the strain energy density (SED) over a control volume, which embraces the notch edge, is employed in the present paper to assess the fracture loads of some U-notched Brazilian disk (UNBD) specimens. The specimens are made of commercial graphite and have been tested under pure mode I, pure mode II and mixed mode I/II loading. The results show that the SED criterion allows to successfully assess the fracture loads of graphite specimens for different notch tip radii and various mode mixity conditions with discrepancies that fall inside the scatter band of ${\pm}20%$.

Purification of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase by Affinity Chromatography (Affinity Chromatography를 이용한 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 정제)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호;김경은
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1991
  • - The cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) of a mutant of Bacillus stearothermophilus was purified in one step by affinity chromatography. The recovery was 95%. The specific activity of the CGTase increased from 26.2 U/mg protein to 485.5 U/mg protein. The purified CGTase was almost homogeneous by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The one-step purification proved to be feasible with the mutant in contrast to the parent strain, which required pre-purification step of ammonium sulfate precipitation.

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Electronic and Magnetic Structures of Ba2MReO6 (M=Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni)

  • Park, J.H.;Kwon, S.K.;Min, B.I.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2007
  • Electronic structures of ordered double perovskites $Ba_2MReO_6$ (M=Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) are investigated by using the linearized muffin-tin orbitals band method in the local spin-density approximation (LSDA) and the LSDA+U method. The half-metallic ferrimagnetic ground states are obtained for M=Fe and Ni in the LSDA+U, whereas the insulating ground state is obtained for M=Mn in the LSDA+U incorporating the spinorbit interaction. For M= Co, the antiferromagnetic ground state is stabilized in the LSDA+U by invoking the structural distortion.

Speckle Noise Reduction and Image Quality Improvement in U-net-based Phase Holograms in BL-ASM (BL-ASM에서 U-net 기반 위상 홀로그램의 스펙클 노이즈 감소와 이미지 품질 향상)

  • Oh-Seung Nam;Ki-Chul Kwon;Jong-Rae Jeong;Kwon-Yeon Lee;Nam Kim
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2023
  • The band-limited angular spectrum method (BL-ASM) causes aliasing errors due to spatial frequency control problems. In this paper, a sampling interval adjustment technique for phase holograms and a technique for reducing speckle noise and improving image quality using a deep-learningbased U-net model are proposed. With the proposed technique, speckle noise is reduced by first calculating the sampling factor and controlling the spatial frequency by adjusting the sampling interval so that aliasing errors can be removed in a wide range of propagation. The next step is to improve the quality of the reconstructed image by learning the phase hologram to which the deep learning model is applied. In the S/W simulation of various sample images, it was confirmed that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) were improved by 5% and 0.14% on average, compared with the existing BL-ASM.