• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-Traffic

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Design and Implementation of adaptive traffic signal simulator system for U-Traffic (U-Traffic의 적응형 교통 신호 시뮬레이터 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Won-Tae;Kang, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2012
  • In Busan, the structural limitations of the road, is causing severe traffic congestion and low speed of the vehicle. So the existing traffic control system needs improvements to its structure. A study on Optimal Traffic Signal System and Improvement for User Oriented Public Transit Service are required. U-city is a city or region with ubiquitous information technology. All information systems are linked, and virtually everything is linked to an information technologies. U-Traffic goal is to maximize of traffic information services based on advanced information technology to integrate of transportation infrastructure. The objectives of this research are : a vehicle detection method through a variety of sensors, an algorithm of the traffic signal system, a design and implementation a simulator to compare between the fixed traffic signal and adaptive traffic signal system. This simulator will have allowed analysis techniques for the study of traffic control. Results of simulator test shows that traffic congestion can be some reduce.

A Study on U-Turn Location and Length Estimation at Signalized Intersection (신호교차로에서 U-Turn허용구간의 위치 및 적정길이 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Park, Je-Jin;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2008
  • U-Turn offers convenience to drivers. U-Turn increases efficiency of traffic flow. But Standard of U-Turn is not clear. It caused many problems of traffic flow and traffic safety. This study estimate length between U-Turn location with front intersection based on stopping sight distance and left-turn vehicle's queue length. Variables are used traffic volume and operation speed. This study Analysis of U-Turn vehicle's behaviors and classification of conflict form by investigation. U-Turn length estimating based on relationship analysis between conflict with U-Turn length. Variables are used lane changing angles and operation speed. This study estimates length between U-Turn location with back intersection based on gap acceptance theory. Variables are used traffic volume, operation speed and lane changing angles. So, U-Turn location and length estimated considering traffic flow and traffic safety.

An approach for Traffic Signal Control using RFID in the u-City (u-City에서 RFID를 이용 교통신호제어에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Gang-Do;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2008
  • This study proposed a traffic responsive urban traffic control system using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology to get traffic information. The proposed system is a decentralized control using model predictive control. The objective of proposed system is to get traffic data using advanced technology for controlling the junctions' traffic rights. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model.

The Relationship of U-Traffic Service Quality and User Satisfaction (U-교통서비스 품질요인과 사용자만족의 관계)

  • Hong, Jin-Ki;Hwang, Chan-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to study the relationship of U-Traffic Service Quality and User Satisfaction. Independence variables is u-traffic service quality, and mediation parameters are publicity, usefulness and economic. Dependent variable is user satisfaction. Using SPSS 18.0, a series of factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis and path analysis have been performed. The conclusion is as follows. First, U-traffic service quality have a positive effect on user satisfaction directly. Second, U-traffic service quality have a positive effect on user satisfaction through mediation parameters of publicity, usefulness and economic. Third, service quality factor of the U-traffic service quality have more effect on user satisfaction than system quality factor. Last, usefulness among mediation parameters have the most positive effect on user satisfaction.

Business Model of U-Intelligent Traffic Information and Control Services in U-City Environment (U-시티환경에서 U-교통정보제어서비스를 위한 비즈니스모델)

  • Choi, Hun;Yu, Sung-Yeol;Heo, Kap-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2010
  • Recently, interesting of U-city with ubiquitous computing technologies has increased and u-city services can improve people's quality of life. Among the u-city services, traffice service is actively developed in our lives. In this paper, we propose the business model and business model process in u-intelligence traffic service. To propose the research purpose, we examined the prior business model and investigated u-intelligence traffic information and control services. And also, we draw scenario and used it to identify business model. To efficiently understand proposed business model, we built business model process of u-intelligence traffic information and control services. The results of study, we draw 4 representative U-intelligence traffic information and control service. Based on representative services, we proposed business model and business model process with stakeholder, benefiter and value model. This study concludes with implications of the study results as well as limitations and future research directions.

An approach for traffic signal control using RFID sensors

  • Seo, Gang-Do;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2008
  • The Korean government is building several futuristic cities, ubiquitous City (u-City), with the latest information technology (IT) infrastructure and "ubiquitous" environment. In the "u-City", Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) will be one of the important services. This study proposed a traffic responsive urban traffic control system applicable in those u-City, using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to get traffic information. And, we proposed a predictive control model using the real time traffic information achieved from the proposed system. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed system and model.

Evaluating of Traffic Flow Distributed Control Strategy on u-TSN(ubiquitous-Transportation Sensor Network) (V2I 통신을 이용한 교통류 분산제어 전략 수립 및 평가)

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Lee, Min-Hee;Kang, Kyung-Won;Kim, Byung-Jong;Kang, Yeon-Su;Oh, Cheol;Kim, Song-Ju
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2009
  • Ubiquitous-Transportation sensor network is able to realize a vehicle ad-hoc network. Since there are some problems in an existing ITS system, the new technology and traffic information strategies are requirements in this advanced system, u-TSN. The purposes of this paper is to introduce the components on u-TSN system, establish new traffic strategies for this system, and then evaluate these strategies by making a comparative study of ITS and using micro traffic simulator, AIMSUN. The strategy evaluated by AIMSUN is position-based multicast strategy which provides traffic information to vehicles using V2I (vehicle to Infrastructure) communication. This paper focuses on the providing real-time route guidance information when congestion is occurred by the incidents. This study estimates total travel time on each route by API modules. Result from simulation experiments suggests that position-based multicast strategy can achieve more optimal network performance and increased driver satisfaction since the total accumulated travel times of both the major road and the total system on position-based multicast strategy are less than those on VMS.

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A Study on Appropriate Breadth for U-turn Setup (U-turn 설치를 위한 적정 폭원에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Uk;Kim, Gi-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • Currently, the minimum breadth as a point available for U-turn setup is designated as "over 9m for one way" in the traffic safety facilities practical manuals, and vehicles allowed to make a U-turn are limited to passenger cars. However, as passenger cars have recently become larger and SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicles) are being popularized, they fail to make a U-turn in one attempt. This causes a traffic jam and a problem with traffic safety. This study proposed, compared, and tested the measured values of actual differences in the turning radius of U-turn by actual cars with estimated values by using PC-Crash, a car accident simulation program. Then, the study forecasted the turning radius of U-turns of Korean passenger cars by using PC-Crash, and proposed appropriate breadth for U-turn setup.

A Study on Dijkstra Algorithm in Crossroad Including Left-turn Restriction, U-turn, and P-turn (교차로에서의 좌회전 금지, U-turn, P-turn을 고려한 개선된 Dijkstra Algorithm에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jun, Young-Joo;Cha, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2001
  • U-turn and P-turn as well as left-turn restriction exist in real traffic network. the optimal route should be selected for considering these using shortest path algorithms. But, the traditional algorithms have some limitations to use for considering there. The objective of this paper is to modify Dijkstra algorithm in order to find the optimal path in real traffic network. The continuous three nodes are used to check turn-restrictions and exclude these from and optimal path. A virtual connection is used to consider U-turn and P-turn.

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The Study on Sensor based Service Model of Traffic Facilities (센서 기반의 교통시설물 서비스 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jy-So;Chang, Hoon;Jeong, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a sensor based service model for traffic facilities in u-City through analysing the present condition of urban infrastructure, especially traffic facilities management. In order to achieve this purpose, we did a comparative analysis of internal and external situation of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) and classified service for traffic facilities to 3 categories, namely traffic flow management, traffic information offering, formation of road structure. Also, we examined technological trend of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network). Through this process, we present a sensor based service model of traffic facilities for building sustainable road environment.