• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2016

Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the best ways to generate electric power using the solar energy, which is clean and inexhaustible energy resources. The most of BIPV modules have the form of GtoG (Glass to Glass) photovoltaic in building applications. Degradation leading to failure in photovoltaic modules is very important factor in BIPV modules. This paper analyzed the performance of various BIPV modules through outdoor exposure tests. Performance of three BIPV modules(c-Si type, a-Si type and DSSC type) with three installation angles influenced by sun light, outdoor temperature, and wind velocity was monitored and analyzed. As a result, c-Si type BIPV module outperforms other BIPV modules(a-Si type). In terms of power efficiency of the module, the installed angle of $45^{\circ}$ is better than others(90 degree, 0 degree). In addition, more realistic data of various BIPV system performance could be available through the field test and integrated building test. In this study, relationship of the BIPV system is identified module's installation angle, power generation, architectural performance, etc.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2019

A ground source heat pump (GSHP) system can stable system operation by using underground heat source and has high reliability for energy production. However, wide-spread of the GSHP system is delayed to high initial investment costs. In previous studies, horizontal and unit-type ground heat exchanger (GHX) have developed to overcome disadvantages such as high initial cost. However, these performances of GHXs are greatly influenced by climate and weather conditions. It is necessary to analyze the performance of GHX according to the ground temperature change in the installation site. In this study, the ground temperature of each installation site confirmed and performance of unit-type GHX quantitatively analyzed by numerical analysis. As the result, the performance of the unit type GHX was 33.9 W/m in Seoul, 34.2 W/m in Daejeon, and 37.2 W/m in Busan.The result showed the difference performance of GHX according to local climate was maximum of 9.7%.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.225-229
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• 2007

The output voltage of a synchronous generator is regulated constantly by field current control of excitation system. Synchronous generator exciter has two type, first one is Drop control type by thyristor and second one is exciter current control type through power output by PWM control. Control method of the second one prevails, but when the power devices have a breakdown, output voltage of the generator rises rapidly. This exciter must have a protection circuit and system is complicated, so reliability is poor Excitation control type which is drop control type control only 10% of the power, so it can be improved precision. When a trouble come to the controller, output voltage of a generator don't rise excessively and the voltage rise about 10%, so it has a excellent reliability. This paper prove stability of the digital AVR.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2013

In this paper, wireless power transfer system using the magnetic resonance was designed and applied to LED lighting for implementation of wireless lighting. This lighting was made by the converted DC driving type and the direct AC driving type. In the former, transferred AC power was rectified into DC and regulated to the specified voltage value, which leads to produce the loss at the rectifying and regulating circuit. In the latter, wireless-transferred AC power was directly applied to LED, which get rid of the loss derived from the additional circuit. For the efficiency-comparison between the former and the latter, the power at each stage was measured when the same optical output radiated from LED lighting part. The result revealed that the direct AC driving type had 18% higher efficiency than the DC driving type and confirmed that LED lighting using magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system can be efficient by direct AC power supply. And the direct AC driving type had the simple circuit structure and the simple LED lighting formation, so this can leads to various application.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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• pp.104-104
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• 2003

Geosynthetic Reinforcements - membrane drawn type, warp/knitted type, junction bonded type and composite type geogrids, strip type reinforcement - were used to compare the long-term perfor-mance by total factor of safety with reduction factors during service periods. To evaluate the reduction factors, wide-width tensile property, installation damage, creep deformation, chemical and biological degradation tests were performed. Long-term design strengths of geosynthetic reinforcements were calculated by using GRI standard Test Method GG4.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1180-1187
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• 2006

본 연구는 지하공간에서의 보행자를 위한 사인 시스템의 구축 방법에 관한 연구로, 대전시 지하상가의 사인을 사례로 이하의 조사를 실시하였다. 1)지하상가에서의 사인의 종류를 구분(區分)하고, 구간별(區間)종류의 기수(基數)비교.2)사언을 설치장소별(別),종류별,기능별,정보내용별로 구분하고, 그 기수의 비교.3)높이에 의한 사인의 종류를 구분하고,설치장소별에의 비교.4) 설치장소별 사인의 패턴(pattern)화. 그 결과, 현재 대전시 지하상가에서의 보행자사인은, 규칙적으로 일정하게 설치되어 있는 일정형(一定型)과,설치 장소에 따라 밀도 (密度)의 차(差)가 큰 밀집형(密集型)의 분포특성으로 나눌 수 있었다. 또한,사인의 종류와 기수의 차가 크고 사인이 출입구에 집중되어 있는 것, 사인에 있어서 설치장소에 따라 기능의 차가 큰 것에서, 설치장소에 따른 정보의 불규칙한 집중과 개성의 유무(有無)둥의 문제점이 나타났다 .그리고 북측( 北測)과 남측(南測)에서의 사인의 설치 수(數)에 차가 크고, 대부분의 사인이 남측에 집중되어 있는 것에서 정보의 종류와 양(量)에 있어서 편중(偏重)된 설치 상의 문제점이 나타났다 . 이에 해결책으로 사인을 설치함에 있어서 정보의 종류에 일관성을 가짐과 동시에 장소에서의 인식이 쉽도록 적절한 정보제공의 필요성을제시하였다

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 말뚝지지 전면기초에 대한 대규모 모형실험을 실시하여 여러 가지 조건에 따른 하중분담률을 측정하였다. 모형실험은 동일한 조건하에서 비접촉 무리말뚝과 말뚝지지 전면기초 두가지 상태로 실시되었고, 지반의 상대밀도와 종류, 말뚝길이, 간격, 배열상태와 말뚝관입방법 등의 조건들을 변화시켜 실험을 실시하였다. 모형실험 결과, 말뚝관입방법과 지반 종류에 따른 하중-침하 곡선은 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다 재하하중이 작은 경우에는 대부분의 하중을 말뚝들이 부담하지만, 하중이 커지면 래프트도 상당한 하중을 분담하는 것으로 나타났다. 모래지반의 상대밀도가 높을수록 말뚝지지 전면기초의 하중분담률은 감소하는 경향을 나타내며, 말뚝간격이 넓어지고, 말뚝길이가 길어질수록 하중분담률은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 그러나 말뚝관입방법과 하부 지반의 종류는 말뚝지지 전면기초의 하중분담률에 큰 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 평가되었다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2010

Purpose : To survey the radiographic examination protocol for lateral cephalometric radiographic examinations and to measure their patient doses in Korea and to compare the dose according to the size of hospital, the type of image receptor system, and the installation duration. Materials and Methods : The radiographic examination protocols (kVp, mA, and exposure time) for lateral cephalometric radiography were surveyed with 61 cephalometric radiographic equipments and their patient dose-area product (DAP) measured with a DAP meter (DIAMENTOR M4-KDK, PTW, Freiburg, Germany) for 51 cephalometric radiographic equipments. The radiographic examination protocols and patient doses were compared according to the size of hospital (university dental hospital, dental hospital, and dental clinic), the type of image receptor system (film-based, DR and CR type) and the installation duration, respectively. SPSS 12.0.1 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA) was used for independent t-test and ANOVA test. Results : The average protocols were 77.0 kVp, 12.7 mA, 6.2 second for cephalometric radiography. The average patient dose (DAP) was $128.0mGy\;cm^2$ and 3rd quartile dose (DAP) $161.1mGy\;cm^2$ for cephalometric radiography for adult male. There was no statistically significant difference at average patient DAP according to the size of hospital, the type of image receptor system, and the installation duration, repectively. Conclusion : The average patient dose was $128.0mGy\;cm^2$ and the third quartile patient dose $161.1mGy\;cm^2$ for lateral cephalometric radiography for adult male in Korea.

• Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2018

The Korea Offshore Wind Power (KOWP) is planning to construct offshore wind energy farms with an overall rated power of 2.5 GW in the south-western coast of the country until 2019. Various types of support structures for offshore wind turbines have been proposed in the past. Nevertheless, in South Korea, jacket structures have in general, been applied as support structures for offshore wind turbines owing to the many accumulated experiences and know-how regarding this kind of support structure. The choice of offshore structure is mainly influenced by site conditions such as seabed soil type and sea environment during installation. In installing jacket sets on the seabed, the mudmat is necessary to maintain the equilibrium of the jacket without the aid of additional devices. Hence, this study proposes the installation of skirt plates underneath the bottom frame of jackets in order to improve the installation stability of jacket structures under rougher sea conditions. To confirm the effect of skirt plates, installation stability analyses considering overturning, sliding and bearing capacity have been performed. From the results, it is shown that jacket structures with skirt plates can contribute to improving the sliding stability of the structures of new wind power farms, while providing economic benefits.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2012

This paper was carried out to survey fire hazard and improvement at the drain pump in air-conditioners. Based on the results of analysis, the proposal of electrical accidents prevention and a construction improvement are as follows. A power connection of the drain pump has two types, an electrical outlet type and direct connection type at control board of air-conditioner. The electrical outlet types need a bulletin sign or education as malfunction of the drain pump include an additional accidents, current leakage and overflowing with water on the floor from breaker trip by exterior cause and breaker off by mistake of worker. On the other hand, the direct connection types prevent a power interruption as exterior cause, but it has some trouble, cut of ground cable and without protection device. Usually it doesn't work by electrician when air-conditioner and the drain pump power work. Therefore an education or countermeasures are recommended for not electrician. Generally malfunction of the drain pump causes accumulated materials into the tank. Even though the accumulated materials lead to an overheating and burning as failure of detector occur an idling, periodic inspection of the air-conditioner filter and the drain pump tank prevent the trouble.