• 제목/요약/키워드: Type II diabetes mellitus

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.028초

Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Mutation and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Turkish Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

  • Yilmaz, Hulya;Agachan, Bedia;Ergen, Arzu;Karaalib, Zeynep Ermis;Isbir, Turgay
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to investigate, in the Turkish population, the association of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Our study included 249 patients with type II diabetes mellitus (102 men, 147 women) and 214 healthy volunteers as controls (91 men, 123 women). MTHFR C677T genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques. No differences were observed in the distribution of MTHFR genotypes or allele frequencies in the cases versus the controls. The frequency of the MTHFR-mutated allele (T) was 31.7% in the type II diabetes mellitus versus 31.1% of the controls. The homozygous mutation (T/T) in the MTHFR gene was identified in 12% of the type II diabetes mellitus versus 9.3% of the controls. Patients with the TT genotype showed a higher prevalence of LVH when compared to patients with the CC and CT genotypes (p = 0.01). The MTHFR gene C677T mutation may be a possible risk factor for the development of LVH in the type II diabetic patients.

태음인(太陰人) 조열증(燥熱證)으로 진단된 2형 당뇨병 환자 치험(治驗) 2례 (A Case Study of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus: Two Patients with Taeumin's Dry-febrile Symptom)

  • 이승언;황주원;이원철
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study describes how two patients diagnosed with type-II diabetes mellitus were successfully treated using herbal medicine. Methods: The patients were given Yuldahanso-tang to reduce the effects of Taeumin's dry-febrile symptom. Results: Type-II diabetes mellitus symptoms experienced by patients with Taeumin's dry-febrile symptom included thirst, fatigue, weight loss, and numbness in the hands and feet. After administering Yuldahanso-tang, all numerical levels for blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycosuria, and proteinuria recovered to within normal levels. Conclusions: Treatment of patients with Taeumin's dry-febrile symptom and type-II diabetes mellitus with Yuldahanso-tang was effective, and this new evidence supports the use of herbal medicine for treating such patients.

The Effect of a Balance Training Program to Improve the Balance of Aged Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

  • Lee, Yong-Woo;Choi, Se-Jong;Song, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a balance training program could improve the balancing ability of elderly patients with type II diabetes mellitus. If yes, the results could lead to development of a method to prevent falls in elderly patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: Subjects were 28 elderly patients with type II DM. Subjects were divided into a control and an experimental group with 14 patients in each group. The experimental group had a balance training program consisting of balance training and lower extremity muscle strengthening exercises. The exercise group met twice a week for 8 weeks. All subjects were evaluated using a force plate for the amount of postural sway. To determine the degree of diabetes, we measured Hemoglobin A1c. Results: Balance in the experimental group (p<0.05) increased significantly compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest that a balance training program should be recommended for improving balance and preventing falls in elderly type II DM patients.

소갈(消渴)로 진단된 2형 당뇨병 환자 치험(治驗) 2례 (A Case Study of Two Type II Diabetic Patients Diagnosed with Sogal)

  • 이승언;황주원;이원철
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aimed to explore and describe how two patients diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus were successfully cured solely through the use of herbal medicine. Methods: The patients were administered the herbal medicine to reduce symptoms of stress-induced fever with dryness. The prescribed herbal medicines included Yangkyuksanwha-tang, Hyungbangsabaek-san, Hyungbangjihwang-tang, and Hyungbangdojeock-san. Results: The therapeutic outcomes showed that all numerical levels of symptoms such as thirst, polyuria, weight loss, blood sugar, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) recovered to within normal levels. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that our medical treatment of type II diabetes mellitus diagnosed as Sogal was a valid treatment. We hope that our team's new evidence and findings will shed positive light on the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus using herbal medicine.

비조절성 제2형 당뇨 환자의 치아 탈구 손상에 따른 치수 괴사: 증례 보고 (Pulp necrosis following luxated injury to teeth in a patient with uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus: a case report)

  • 신한얼;이승종;정일영;이찬영
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus show delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to infection. Therefore, the effects of diabetes on pulpal and periodontal healing should be taken into consideration when treating diabetic dental traumatized patients. This case presents the treatment for dental traumatized 20 yr old female with uncontrolled type II diabetes. The traumatized upper central incisors had showed pulpal healing in early days. However, 7 mon after the trauma, the teeth had been diagnosed with pulp necrosis with apical abscess. Eventually, non surgical root canal treatment on the teeth had been performed.

태음인 당뇨 환자의 열다한소탕가미방 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Taeeumin Patient with Diabetes Treated with Yeoldahansotang-Gamibang)

  • 한수지;안다영;유준상
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2022
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to report the improvement in Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom of a 54-year-old man diagnosed with type-II diabetes mellitus after treated by herbal medicine. Methods The Taeeumin patient took Yuldahansotang-gamibang for 9 months to manage Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom. We examined the changes of Body Mass Index(BMI), Fating Blood Sugar(FBS), Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), and ketouria. Results Type-II diabetes mellitus symptoms in the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom were thirst, fatigue, and increased body weight. All numerical levels for blood sugar, HbA1c, and ketouria were reduced after taking Yuldahansotang-gamibang. Conclusions The treatment of the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom and type-II diabetes mellitus with Yuldahansotang-gamibang was efficient, and further research is needed to prove the effect of Yuldahansotang-gamibang for treating such patients.

육계.부자의 약침과 경구투여가 2형 당뇨 모델 생쥐의 혈당강하에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cinnamomum Cassia and Aconitum Carmichaeli's Pharmacopuncture and Oral Administration on Blood Sugar in Type II Diabetic Mice)

  • 정한성;송범용;이창현;육태한
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the antidiabetes effects of Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli in type II diabetes mellitus model mice. Methods : The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups and treated for 50 days as follows:control group, pharmacopuncture group and extract administration group. The effects of Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli were observed by measuring body weight, blood glucose, insulin, insulin immunoreactivity of the pancreas and subpopulation of splenocytes. Results : Cinnamomum cassia sample groups were reduced a little body weight than control group. Glucose level of extract administration group lowered than control and pharmacopuncture group. Insulin immunoreactivity of Aconitum carmichaeli extract group appeared more effective than control and pharmacopuncture group. Conclusions : This study shows that Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli have a distinct antidiabetes effect in type II diabetes mellitus model.

제 2형 당뇨 환자의 근관 감염에서 나타난 병원균과 그 항생제 감수성 (Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Endodontic Infection in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

  • 조주연;김성교
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2016
  • Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify dominant pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibilities of endodontic infection in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients to determine effective empirical antibiotics. Methodology: Pathogens from endodontic infection in six patients with DM and in six patients without DM were cultured, identified and their antimicrobial susceptibility was tested using Vitek2 systems ($bioM{\acute{e}}rieux$, Marcy l' Etoile, France). The results were analyzed using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test at P< 0.05 level. Results: Pathogens of opportunistic infection were dominant in DM patients (P=0.015). However, there was no significant difference of antimicrobial susceptibility between DM and non-DM patients. Relatively high percent (27%) of pathogens showed resistance to penicillin. Conclusions: More cautions should be paid to DM patients because they are prone to opportunistic infection. Penicillin is not effective in the control of endodontic infection.

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고지방식이와 STZ 유도 제2형 당뇨병 마우스에서 상엽 추출물의 항당뇨 효과 (Anti-Diabetic Effects of Mori Folium Extract on High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin-Induced Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Mice)

  • 권태오;최지원;이현서;조병옥;윤홍화;장선일
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The present study was designed to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of Mori Folium (Morus alba L. of Moraceae) extract (MFE) on high fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type II diabetes mellitus in mice. Methods : The mice (C57BL/6J) were fed HFD for 8 weeks and then was induced with a single injection of STZ (75 mg/kg). The diabetic mice were divided into four groups [(STD, HFD, HFD + MFE and HFD + quercetin (QUR)] and administered with MFE or OUR for 4 weeks. Fasting blood glucose, lipid profile (triglycerides and cholesterol etc.), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), insulin and leptin were measured every 2 weeks. Results : Body weight gain was lower in the MFE and QUR groups than HFD group. The fasting blood glucose was lower in the MFE and QUR groups. Oral glucose and insulin tolerance were decreased in the MFE and QUR groups. The levels of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol were reduced in the MFE and QUR groups. The HDL cholesterol was much higher in the MFE and QUR groups than HFD group. The levels of GOT, GPT and atherogenic index were decreased in the MFE and QUR groups. The serum insulin and leptin concentrations were reduced in the MFE and QUR groups. Conclusions : These results showed that MFE could decrease blood glucose level and lead to an amelioration in dyslipidemia states on HFD/STZ-induced type II diabetes mellitus in mice.

제 2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 혈당조절을 위한 국내 운동 프로그램의 효과분석 (The Effect of Exercise Program in Korea for Controlling Blood Glucose Levels in elderly women patients undergoing type II diabetes mellitus)

  • 방윤이
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 혈당 조절을 위한 국내 운동 프로그램 효과에 대한 주요 결과를 고찰하고 중재의 효과를 알아보기 위함이다. 연구 방법은 국내 데이터베이스로 한국 교육학술정보원, 한국 학술정보, 대한의학 편집인 협의회, 한국 의학논문 데이터베이스를 통해 검색하였으며, 2010년부터 2017년 5월까지 출판된 국내 논문을 분석하였다. 검색어로는 당뇨, 여성 당뇨, 노인 당뇨, 제2형 당뇨병을 사용하였으며, 중재 관련 검색어로는 프로그램, 중재, 운동, 혈당, 혈당장애, 혈당조절, 공복 시 혈당, 당화 혈색소를 사용하였다. 최종 12개의 논문이 분석에 사용되었으며, 연구결과 운동프로그램의 중재 기간은 12주(50%), 주당 3회(58.3%), 1회당 50-69분(83.4%)이 가장 많았다. 또한, 유산소와 무산소복합운동은 혈당뿐 만 아니라 당화 혈색소도 조절할 수 있는 효과적인 운동방법으로 나타났다. 따라서 제2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 체력 수준과 건강 상태를 고려하여 집단교육보다는 개별교육의 운동 프로그램 중재를 적용해야 하며 일회성 운동보다는 지속적인 운동을 통해 효과적인 혈당조절을 유지하는 것이 필요하다.