Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of Exercise Program in Korea for Controlling Blood Glucose Levels in elderly women patients undergoing type II diabetes mellitus

제 2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 혈당조절을 위한 국내 운동 프로그램의 효과분석

  • Bang, Yun Yi (Department of Nursing, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine & College of Nursing, Ewha Womens University)
  • 방윤이 (강북삼성병원 간호본부 & 이화여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.08
  • Accepted : 2019.04.05
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise program intervention in Korea for the control of blood sugar levels in elderly women patients undergoing diabetes mellitus typeII and to investigate the effects of exercise program intervention. Research methods were searched through RISS, KISS, KoreaMed, and KMbase as domestic databases and limited to domestic papers published from 2010 to May 2017. Diabetes, female diabetes, and diabetes mellitus typeII were used as the search terms related to the patient group. Programs related to intervention, intervention, exercise, blood glucose, glucose insufficiency, glucose control, fasting glucose and HbA1c were used. A total of 12 papers were provided according to the intervention method. The mediation period was 12 weeks(50%), 3 times per week(58.3%), and 50 to 69 minutes(83.4%) was the most. The combined aerobic and anaerobic exercise was found to be an effective exercise method to control not only blood glucose level but also HbA1c. Individualized exercise program intervention should be provided considering the physical fitness level and health status of elderly patients undergoing diabetes mellitus typeII and should be encouraged to maintain effective blood glucose control through continuous exercise rather than one-off exercise.

본 연구의 목적은 제2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 혈당 조절을 위한 국내 운동 프로그램 효과에 대한 주요 결과를 고찰하고 중재의 효과를 알아보기 위함이다. 연구 방법은 국내 데이터베이스로 한국 교육학술정보원, 한국 학술정보, 대한의학 편집인 협의회, 한국 의학논문 데이터베이스를 통해 검색하였으며, 2010년부터 2017년 5월까지 출판된 국내 논문을 분석하였다. 검색어로는 당뇨, 여성 당뇨, 노인 당뇨, 제2형 당뇨병을 사용하였으며, 중재 관련 검색어로는 프로그램, 중재, 운동, 혈당, 혈당장애, 혈당조절, 공복 시 혈당, 당화 혈색소를 사용하였다. 최종 12개의 논문이 분석에 사용되었으며, 연구결과 운동프로그램의 중재 기간은 12주(50%), 주당 3회(58.3%), 1회당 50-69분(83.4%)이 가장 많았다. 또한, 유산소와 무산소복합운동은 혈당뿐 만 아니라 당화 혈색소도 조절할 수 있는 효과적인 운동방법으로 나타났다. 따라서 제2형 당뇨병 여성 노인 환자의 체력 수준과 건강 상태를 고려하여 집단교육보다는 개별교육의 운동 프로그램 중재를 적용해야 하며 일회성 운동보다는 지속적인 운동을 통해 효과적인 혈당조절을 유지하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Flow chart of study selection.

Table 1. General Characteristics and Research Methodology

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Table 2. Intervention and Dependent Variables

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Table 3. Independent Variables

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Table 4. Description of Included Studies and Results

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