• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.596-598
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 CBP 가격을 기반으로, TWBP시장의 가격을 분석하였다. KPX가 발표한 SMP와 수요예측자료로 누적입찰자료를 추정하었으며, 이를 이용하여 계획예방정비에 따른 TWBP가격 변동을 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.806-809
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• 2011

This letter considers the channel estimation for two-way relay MIMO OFDM systems. A least square (LS) channel estimation algorithm under block-based training is proposed. The mean square error (MSE) of the LS channel estimate is computed, and the optimal training sequences with respect to this MSE are derived. Some numerical examples are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed channel estimation method.

• Computers and Concrete
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.587-601
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• 2014

A sophisticated finite element modeling approach is proposed to simulate unbonded post-tensioned concrete slabs. Particularly, finite element contact formulation was employed to simulate the sliding behavior of unbonded tendons. The contact formulation along with other discretizing schemes was selected to assemble the post-tensioned concrete system. Three previously tested unbonded post-tensioned two-way and one-way slabs with different reinforcement configurations and boundary conditions were modeled. Numerical results were compared against experimental data in terms of global pressure-deflection relationship, stiffness degradation, cracking pattern, and stress variation in unbonded tendons. All comparisons indicate a very good agreement between the simulations and experiments. The exercise of model validation showcased the robustness and reliability of the proposed modeling approach applied to numerical simulation of post-tensioned concrete slabs.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.365-382
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• 2021

This paper proposes a novel two-way relaying (TWR) approach for a two-relay wireless network based on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), where two terminals exchange messages with a cellular base station (BS) via two intermediate relay stations (RSs). We propose a NOMA-based TWR approach with two relaying schemes, i.e., amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF), referred to as NOMA-AF and NOMA-DF. The sum-rate performance of our proposed NOMA-AF and NOMA-DF is analyzed. A closed-form sum-rate upper bound for the NOMA-AF is obtained, and the exact ergodic sum-rate of NOMA-DF is also derived. The asymptotic sum-rate of NOMA-AF and NOMA-DF is also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional orthogonal multiple access based transmission schemes. It is also shown that increasing the transmit power budget of the relays only cannot always improve the sum-rates.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.52-57
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• 2009

One of the error sources for microwave ranging is the instability of the oscillator that drives the microwave signals. Dual one-way ranging (DOWR) minimizes the oscillator effect by combining two one-way carrier phase signals from two transmitter/receiver instrument. The DOWR is first implemented in the GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellites. Direct evaluation of the DOWR is not possible due to its extremely high accuracy. The flight performance of the GRACE DOWR is analyzed by applying several indirect methods. Comparison with the design noise level is discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.924-927
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• 2007

In this study, adaptation of two-way shape memory effect of SMA wire to the actuator is examined. Therefore the SMA characteristics which are training, material properties, response time at different thermal cycling rates are tested. During training, permanent deformation is accumulated till a certain number of cycle and then saturated. The amount of two-way strain is unchangeable over all cycle and the slope of strain(or stress)-temperature curve is slower as the increase of applied stress. The rate effect is observed resulted from the thermal distribution which heating profile differs from cooling as thermal cycling time. Using the estimated SMA properties, an experimental test for the simple smart wing is performed.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.73-75
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• 2009

The smart grid which is called the future power system should satisfy the customers who want various choices and realtime energy price. The two-way information exchange platform for energy customers provides the infrastructure to transform today's ESP(Energy Service Provider)-centered power system operation into customer-oriented operation. It enables ESPs to provide their customers with a variety of services by communicating with various appliances in customer's premises. In this paper, the portal-based platform model for the two-way information exchange and its implementation are described.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.941-943
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• 2013

A standardized communication protocol is required to exchange the data of electric charge and current-using electric power through the two-way communications between the smart meter and electric power supplier. In this paper, a two-way communications technologies is designed for control technologies and de/registration services of electric equipment, and the international communication protocols is applied to the communications technologies.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.3C
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• pp.170-174
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• 2011

We introduce the network coding which cooperative communication for two-way relay channel. We propose a new network coding scheme using orthogonality for cooperative communication system. The proposed network coding scheme via orthogonal mapping shows better BER performance because proposed scheme weakens error propagation which is disadvantage of DF scheme. And proposed scheme maintains same throughput compared to conventional scheme.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.245-254
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• 2016

Many surveys provide categorical data and there may be one or more missing categories. We describe a nonignorable nonresponse model for the analysis of two-way contingency tables from small areas. There are both item and unit nonresponse. One approach to analyze these data is to construct several tables corresponding to missing categories. We describe a hierarchical Bayesian model to analyze two-way categorical data from different areas. This allows a "borrowing of strength" of the data from larger areas to improve the reliability in the estimates of the model parameters corresponding to the small areas. Also we use a nonignorable nonresponse model with Bayesian uncertainty analysis by placing priors in nonidentifiable parameters instead of a sensitivity analysis for nonidentifiable parameters. We use the griddy Gibbs sampler to fit our models and compute DIC and BPP for model diagnostics. We illustrate our method using data from NHANES III data on thirteen states to obtain the finite population proportions.