• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-loop controller

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노이즈 환경 하에서 태스크와 메시지 스케줄링 (Scheduling of Tasks and Messages under Noise Environment)

  • 김형육;윤건;박홍성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, control systems consist of smart sensors, smart actuators, and controllers connected via fieldbus. Some devices such as motors in plant environments generate high degrees of EMI or noise. This noise may cause communication errors and make the successful transmission of data longer. Therefore, the noise condition has to be considered at the design of a reliable control system based on a network. This paper presents a scheduling method of task and message to guarantee the given end-to-end constraints under noise environments. A noise model with multi-sources of noise is used, and the analysis method of message's response time is presented when the noise model is applied to CAN (Controller Area Network). Two kinds of noise models are applied to an example system, and the effect to each control loop s end-to-end response time is analyzed. We believe that the proposed method help system designers design the control system guaranteeing its requirements under noise environment.

Lyapunov 부등식을 이용한 페루프시스템의 주파수하중 제어기 차수축소 (Frequency Weighted Controller Reduction of Closed-Loop System Using Lyapunov Inequalities)

  • 오도창;정은태;이갑래;김종해;이상경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a new weighed model reduction method using block diagonal solutions of Lyapunov inequalities. With the input and/or output weighting function, the stability of the reduced order system is guaranteed and an a priori error bound is proposed. to achieve this after finding the solutions of two Lyapunov inequalities and balancing the full order system, we find the reduced order systems using the direct truncation and the singular perturbation approximation. The proposed method is compared with other existing methods using numerical examples.

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자전거 시뮬레이터용 4자유도 운동판의 설계 및 추적 제어 (Design and Tracking Control of 4-DOF Motion Platform for Bicycle Simulator)

  • 성지원;신재철;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2001
  • A four degrees of freedom (dof) motion platform for bicycle simulator is developed. The motion platform, capable of the vertical linear and three angular motions, is designed based on analysis of the typical motion characteristics revealed by the existing six dof bicycle simulator. The platform essentially consists of two parts: the three dof parallel manipulator, consisting of a moving platform, a fixed base and three actuators, and the turntable to generate the yaw motion. The nonlinear kinematics and dynamics of the three dof parallel manipulator with multiple closed loop chains are analyzed for tracking control of the motion platform. The tracking performances of the three control schemes are experimentally compared: the computed torque method (CTM), the sliding mode control (SMC) and the PD control. The CTM and SMC, incorporated with the system dynamics model, are found to be equally better in performance than the PD controller, irrespective of the presence of external disturbance.

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큰 상태변수 시간 지연 부정합조건 불확실성 시스템을 위한 강인한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 (A Robust Sliding Mode Controller for Unmatched Uncertain Severe Sate Time-Delay Systems)

  • 이정훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2010
  • This note is concerned with a robust sliding mode control(SMC) for a class of unmatched uncertain system with severe commensurate state time delay. The suggested method is extended to the control of severe state time delay systems with unmatched uncertainties except the matched input matrix uncertainty. A transformed sliding surface is proposed and a stabilizing control input is suggested. The closed loop stability together with the existence condition of the sliding mode on the proposed sliding surface is investigated through one Lemma and two Theorems by using the Lyapunov direct method with the concept of the control Lyapunov function instead of complex Lyapunov-Kravoskii functionals. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

다중이동로봇의 모델링 및 제어를 위한 관리제어이론의 응용에 관한 연구 (App]ication of Supervisory Control Theory to Modeling and Control of a Fleet of Mobile Robots)

  • 신성영;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and control of multiple mobile robots which cowork within a bounded workspace and limited resources. To achieve this goal, we adopt a formalism of discrete event system and supervisory control theory based on Petri nets. We can divide our whole story into two parts: first, we search the shortest path using the distance vector algorithm, and then we construct the control scheme from which a number of mobile robots can work within a bounded workspace without any collision. The use of Petri net modeling allows us In synthesize a controller which achieves a control specification for the desired closed-loop behavior efficiently. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed Petri net formalism is illustrated by a simulation study.

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Type II이상인 목표전달함수의 구현 (Realization of Target Transfer Function higher than Type I)

  • 정재윤;김동형;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2000
  • A time domain step response in which no overshoot occurs is demanded in many control application. Recently, Kim et al.[4,51 suggested some prototypes of target transfer functions of type I which can satisfy such a purpose. However, if a plant contains zeros more than one, then any output feedback control systems should have the same zeros in the closed-loop transfer function. In this paper, we propose two methods that choose the target transfer functions higher than Type I. These methods allow us to reduce the effect of zeros. It is shown through some examples that the proposed scheme can be effectively applied to the controller design problems with no overshoot.

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멀티형 공조/냉동시스템의 증발기 과열도 제어 (Evaporator Superheat Control of a Multi-type Air-conditioning/Refrigeration System)

  • 김태섭;홍금식;손현철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the control problem of evaporator superheat, i.e., the difference between the temperature of the refrigerant at the entrance region of an evaporator and that at the exit region, for multi-type air-conditioning/refrigeration systems. Mathematical equations describing the characteristics of compressor, condenser, evaporator, and electronic expansion valve are first derived. Then, the transfer functions from the current input of the electronic expansion valve to wall temperatures of evaporator tube at two-phase region and superheated region, respectively, are derived. The stability and performance of the closed loop system with a PI controller are analyzed by Nyquist stability criterion. Simulation results are provided.

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불확실한 시스템의적응제어 (Adaptive Control of Uncertain Systems without Knowing Perfect Uncertainty Bounds)

  • Hong-Seok Kim;Chong-Ho Choi
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 1989
  • An adaptive control scheme is presented for uncertain systems whose uncertainties are upper-bounded by a linear combination of unknown constants and known continuous functions. The state of the closed-loop system is proven to be ultimately bounded. The proposed method modifies the method of Corless and Leitmann in the following two respects. First, the linear region of the saturation function in controller is fixed. Second, the intergration from in parameter estimator is replaced by a low pass filter form. These modifications prevent performance degradation and destabilization of the control system more effectively. The norm of the system states can be made sufficiently small by an appropriate choice of design parameters in the control law. The applicability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated in the position control of a simple pendulum via simulation.

$H_{inf}$와 로버스트 적응 제어기를 이용한 능동 현가 시스템의 제어 (Control of Active Suspension System Using $H_{inf}$ And Adaptive Robust Control)

  • 부이 트롱 휴;쿠엔 탄 티엔;박순실;김상봉
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a control of active suspension system for quarter-car model with two-degree-of-freedom using $H_{inf}$ and nonlinear adaptive robust control method. Suspension dynamics is linear and treated by $H_{inf}$ method which guarantees the robustness of closed loop system under the presence of uncertainties and minimizes the effect of road disturbance to system. An Adaptive Robust Control (ARC) technique is used to design a force controller such that it is robust against actuator uncertainties. Simulation results are given for both frequency and time domains to verify the effectiveness of the designed controllers.

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외란관측기 기반한 2 자유도 제어계의 설계 (Design of control system with two degrees of freedom based on the disturbance observer)

  • 하홍곤
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2010
  • 많은 제어기법들이 제어계의 제어성능을 개선하기 위해 제안되고 있다. 제어계에서 제어에 대한 자유도는 독립적으로 조정할 수 있는 폐루프 전달함수의 수로 결정된다. 목표치 추종 및 외란억제에 대해 2자유도 제어기법이 많이 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 외란을 제거하기 위해 외란관측기를 갖는 제어계를 2자유도 제어계로 변환시켰으며, 기동 및 부하변동 시 과도응답의 제거를 용이하게 하였다. 그리고 외란관측기의 설계법이 주파수 영역으로 제안하였으며, 이 방법으로 설계된 외란관측기를 이용하여 2자유도 제어계를 구성하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 유효성을 확인 하였다.