• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-link manipulator

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VSC with three-segment nonlinear sliding mode for robot manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 삼분 비선형 슬라이딩 모드를 가지는 가변구조 제어)

  • 최성훈;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • In this paper robust tracking control scheme using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique for nonlinear rigid robotic manipulator is developed. Sliding mode consists of three segments, the promotional acceleration segment, the constant velocity segment and the deceleration segment using terminal sliding mode. Strong robustness and fast error convergence can be obtained for rigid robotic manipulators with large uncertain dynamics by using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique together with a few useful structural properties of rigid robotic manipulator. The efficiency of the proposed method for the tracking has been demonstrated by simulations for two-link robot manipulator.

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Compliant control of a flexible manipulator featuring piezoactuator (압전작동기를 갖는 유연매니퓰레이터의 컴플라이언트 제어)

  • 김형규;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new control strategy for the position and force control of a flexible manipulator. The governing equation of motion of a two-link flexible manipulator which features a piezoceramic actuator is derived via Hamilton's principle. The control torque of the motor to command desired position and force is determined by a sliding mode controller. This controller is formulated to take account of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. During the commanded motion, undesirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezoceramic actuator. Consequently, an accurate compliant motion control of the flexible manipulator is achieved. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology.

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Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Three Dimensional Binary Robot Manipulator (3차원 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • Ryu, Gil-Ha;Rhee, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • A three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states and its structure is variable geometry truss. As a result, it has a finite number of states and fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantages compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. Because the number of states of a binary robot manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators it is very difficult to solve and inverse kinematic problem. The goal of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm to solve an inverse kinematic problem of three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator using a backbone curve when the number of actuators are too much. We first derive the coordinate transformations associated with a three degree of freedom in-parallel actuated robot manipulator. The backbone curve is generated optimally by considering the maximum roll and pitch angles of the robot manipulator configuration and length of link. Then, the robot manipulator is fitted along the backbone curve with some criterion.

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Dynamic modeling issues for contact tasks of flexible robotic manipulators

  • 최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1993
  • The nonlinear integro-differential equations of motion of a two-link structurally flexible planar manipulator executing contact tasks are presented. The equations of motion are derived using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion. Also, Models for the wrist-force sensor and impact that occurs when the manipulator's end point makes contact withthe environment are presented. The dynamic models presented can be used to studythe dynamics of the system and to design controllers.

평행기구 머니플레이터의 작업공간에 대한 연구

  • 정판규;이민기;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 1995
  • A double parallel manipulator has only two or three links in each parallel mechanism. this reduces link interferences so that we expect a large workspace. To prove this property, this paper analyzes the workspace of a double parallel manipulator and compare it with that of a Stewart Platform. the analysis is separately conducted in a positional and an orientational division. For each, we obtain the workspace accrding to the ranges of lengths of links and show the volume in a cartesian coordinate or the angular ranges in yaw and pitch motions.

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Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulators with Improvement of Convergence Rate (수렴속도 향상을 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 박세승;박종국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the design of a new sliding mode controller to improve the rate of convergence by Lyapunov's stability analysis. The proposed controller shows that the elimination of the steady state position errors can be achieved by replacing the desired trajectory by the virtual reference trajectory. The proposed control scheme which consists of the upper bounded and estimated values of eac term of the manipulator dynamic equation does not require good knowledge of the parameters and the computation of matrix inversion. The performance of proposed controller is evaluated by the simulation for a two-link manipulator.

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A Robust Fuzzy Logic Control for Robot Manipulators (다관절형 로봇을 위한 강인한 퍼지 논리 제어)

  • 이수영;정명진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) has been adopted in many engineering applications, one hesitates to adopt the FLC in critical applications, since there was no definite control theoretic analysis. In this paper, based on the stability/robustness analysis of an FLC by S.Y.Yi$^{[3]}$, we apply the FLC to robot manipulator with the structured and unstructured uncertainties e.g., load variation and firction, etc. And we verify the performance of the FLC by computer simulation on a simple two-link robot manipulator.

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Composite Fuzzy Control of a Single Flexible Link Manipulator (단일 유연 링크 매니퓰레이터의 복합 퍼지 제어)

  • 김재승;이수한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.353-353
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    • 2000
  • To control a light weight flexible manipulator, a composite fuzzy controller is proposed. The controller is designed based on two time scaled models. A singular perturbation technique is applied for deriving the models. The proposed controller, however, does not use the complex equilibrium manifold equations, which are usually needed in the controller based on the two time scaled models. The controller for a slow sub-model and a fast sub-model are T-S type fuzzy controllers, which use 3 linguistic variables for each sub-model. A step trajectory is used in simulations as a reference trajectory of joint motions. The results of simulations with the proposed controller show excellent damping of flexible motions compared to a controller with derivative control of flexible motions.

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A Study on the Inverse kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator using Backbone Curve (등뼈 곡선을 이용한 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • Ryu, Gil-Ha;Lee, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 1999
  • A binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states and is structure is variable geometry truss. As a result, it has a finite number of states and fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This kind of robot manipulator has the following advantages compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. Because the number of states of a binary robot manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators, it is very difficult to solve an inverse kinematic problem. The goal of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm to solve an inverse kinematic problem when the number of actuators are too much or the target position is located outside of workspace. The backbone curve is generated optimally by considering the curvature of the robot manipulator configuration and length of link. Then, the robot manipulator is fitted along the backbone curve with some criteria.

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Flexible Robot Manipulator Path Design and Application of Perturbation Adaptive Control to Reduce Residual Vibration (잔류진동 감소를 위한 탄성 로봇 매니퓨레이터 경로설계 및 섭동적응제어의 적용)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • A method is presented for generating the path which significantly reduces residual vibration of a flexible robot manipulator and applying control theory to track the desired path. The desired path is optimally designed so that the system completes the required move with minimum residual vibration. A closed loop control theory is applied to track the planned path in the case of load variation. Specifically, it is desired that the optimally designed path has a better trajectory tracking capabilities during the residual vibration over the cycloidal path, in various cases of load. Perturbation adaptive control is used as closed loop control scheme. A planar two link manipulator is used to evaluate this method.

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