• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-Track Control

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A Study on Guidance Methods of Mine Disposal Vehicle Considering the Sensor Errors (센서 오차를 고려한 기뢰제거용 무인잠수정의 유도방법)

  • Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Donghee;Im, Jong-Bin;Han, Jong-Hoon;Park, Do-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

A Cartesian Space Adaptive Control Scheme for Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 직교공간 적응제어 방식)

  • Hwang, Seok-Yong;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a cartesian space decentralized adaptive controller design for the end effector of the robot manipulator to track the given desired trajectory in the cartesian coordinate. By the cartesian based control scheme, the task related high level motion command is directly executed without solving the complex inverse kinematic equations. The controller does not require the complex manipulator dynamic model, and hence it is computationally very efficient. Each degree of freedom of the end effector on the cartesian space is controlled by a PID feedback controller and a velocity acceleration feed forward conpensation part. Simulation results for a two-link direct drive manipulator conform that the present cartesian based decentralized scheme is feasible.

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The maximum power control characteristics of solar cell array power generation system (태양광 발전 씨스템의 최대출력 제어 시스템)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Han, N.D.;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 1992
  • A solar cell should be operated at the maximum output point on the I-V characteristic curve with constant current and constant voltage in order that the solar energy be fully utilized. According to, in this paper, we describes a controller which can track the maximum power point of a solar arry using current and voltage ripple variation of step up chopper system. The control circuit is desinged such that actual current and voltage are sensed directly from the solar cell array. These two signal are then holded sampling and multiplies by a single chip multiplier.

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Design of an Intelligent Interlocking System Based on Automatically Generated Interlocking Table (자동생성되는 연동도표에 근거한 지능형 전자연동 시스템 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an expert system for electronic interlocking which enhances the safty, efficiency and expanability of the existing system by designing real-time interlocking control based on the interlocking table automatically generated using artificial intelligence approach. The expert system consists of two parts; an interlocking table generation part and a real-time interlocking control part. The former generates automatically the interlocking relationship of all possible routes by searching dynamically the station topology which is obtained from station database. On the other hand, the latter controls the status of station facilities in real-time by applying the generated interlocking relationship to the signal facilities such as signal devices, points, track circuits for a given route. The expert system is implemented in C language which is suitable to implement the interlocking table generation part using the dynamic memory allocation technique. Finally, the effectiveness of the expert system is proved by simulating for the typical station model.

A Robust Correlation-based Video Tracking (강인한 상관방식 추적기를 이용한 움직이는 물체 추적)

  • Park Dong-Jo;Cho Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust correlation-based video tracking is proposed to track a moving object in correlated image sequences. A correlation-based video tracking algorithm seeks to align the incoming target image with the reference target block image, but has critical problems, so called a false-peak problem and a drift phenomenon (correlator walk-off. The false-peak problem is generally caused by highly correlated background pixels with similar intensity of a moving target and the drift phenomenon occurs when tracking errors accumulate from frame to frame because of the nature of the correlation process. At first, the false-peaks problem for the ordinary correlation-based video tracking is investigated using a simple mathematical analysis. And, we will suggest a robust selective-attention correlation measure with a gradient preprocessor combined by a drift removal compensator to overcome the walk-off problem. The drift compensator adaptively controls the template block size according to the target size of interest. The robustness of the proposed method for practical application is demonstrated by simulating two real-image sequences.

Adaptive Linear Predictive Coding of Time-varying Images Using Multidimensional Recursive Least-squares Ladder Filters

  • Nam Man K.;Kim Woo Y.
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents several adaptive linear predictive coding techniques based upon extension of recursive ladder filters. A 2-D recursive ladder filter is extended to a 3-D case which can adaptively track the variation of both spatial and temporal changes of moving images. Using the 2-D/3-D ladder filter and a previous farme predictor, two types of adaptive predictor-control schemes are proposed in which the prediction error at each pel can be obtained at or close to a minimum level. We also investigate several modifications of the basic encoding methods. Performance of the 2-D/3-D ladder filters, their adaptive control schemes, and variations in coding methods are evaluated by computer simulations on a real sequence and compared to the results of motion compensation and frame differential coders. As a validity test of the ladder filters developed, the error signals for the different predictors are compared and evaluated.

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A Study on Seam Tracking for Fillet Welding using High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor (고속회전 아크센서를 이용한 필렛 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ki;Lee, Gun-You;Oh, Myung-Seok;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a high speed rotating arc sensor for automatic fillet welding is introduced. In order to track the welding seam, The high speed rotating arc sensor is used. The welding tip of a high speed rotating arc sensor rotates about 3000 rpm using DC motor. The rotating torch is driven by gear between welding torch body and wire guide. The welding current is measured by using the current sensor and rot at ing position sensor. To realize the welding seam tracking algorithm with accuracy, a software filter algorithm using the moving average method is applied to the measured welding current in the microprocessor. The welding mobile robot with two wheels and two sliders is developed for fillet welding. The welding mobile robot can control its traveling direction and turn itself around the corner. The effectiveness is proven through the experimental results conducted with varied fillet tracking patterns.

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Fuzzy sliding-mode control of a human arm in the sagittal plane with optimal trajectory

  • Ardakani, Fateme Fotouhi;Vatankhah, Ramin;Sharifi, Mojtaba
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2018
  • Patients with spinal cord injuries cannot move their limbs using their intact muscles. A suitable controller can be used to move their arms by employing the functional electrical stimulation method. In this article, a fuzzy exponential sliding-mode controller is designed to move a musculoskeletal human arm model to track an optimal trajectory in the sagittal plane. This optimal arm trajectory is obtained by developing a policy for the central nervous system. In order to specify the optimal trajectory between two points, two dynamic and static optimal criteria are applied simultaneously. The first dynamic objective function is defined to minimize the joint torques, and the second static optimization is offered to minimize the muscle forces at each moment. In addition, fuzzy logic is used to tune the sliding-surface parameter to enable an appropriate tracking performance. Simulation results are evaluated and compared with experimental data for upward and downward movements of the human arm.

Optimal Path Planning and Control of Omni-directional Autonomous Mobile Robot (전 방향 자율이동로봇의 최적 경로탐색 및 제어)

  • Hwang, Jong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Gu;Lee, Hyunk-Wan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.945-946
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    • 2006
  • There are some difficulties to track an object with one-axis two-wheel drive method. When one-axis two-wheel drive robot wants to approach to the object, it should turn direction of the robot. At this time, direction of camera also would be changed. In this paper, we introduce omni-directional driving system that can move freely without turning the robot body, and propose the optimal approaching method.

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LQ control by linear model of Inverted Pendulum for Robust Control of Robotic Vacuum Sweeping Machine (연마기 로봇의 강인제어를 위한 역진자의 선형화 모델을 통한 LQ제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Jae-Duck;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the system modeling, analysis, and controller design and implementation with a inverted pendulum system in order to test robust algorithm for sweeping machine. The balancing of an inverted pendulum by moving pendulum robot like as 'segway' along a horizontal track is a classic problem in the area of control. This paper will describe two methods to swing a pendulum attached to a cart from an initial downwards position to an upright position and maintain that state. The results of real experiment show that the proposed control system has superior performance for following a reference command at certain initial conditions.

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