• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2011

The flow-field of a liquid-metal system is very important for the safety analysis and the design of the steam generator of liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. Dynamic neutron radiography (DNR) is suitable for a visualization and measurement of a liquid metal flow and a two-phase flow in a metallic duct. However, the three dimensional DNR techniques is not enough to obtain the velocity information in the wide channel up to now. In this research, a high speed DNR technique was applied to visualize the heavy liquid-metal flow field in the narrow channel with the HANARO-beam facility. The images were taken with a high frame-rate neutron radiography at 250 fps and analyzed with a Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) method. The images were compared with the results of the commercial CFX code to study the feasibility of DNR technique for the measuring the heavy liquid-metal flow field. The PIV images could discern the turbulent vortex flow in the two-dimensional narrow channel.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.127-131
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• 2003

In this paper an adaptive channel estimator is proposed and investigated which improves the receiving performance for the DVB-T system. A conventional estimator for the system consists of a two-dimensional Wiener filter which is implemented as a cascade of one-dimensional filters, and the filter is operating with the filter coefficients set which is selected from the four different sets according to the channel environment. Our proposed estimator uses the filter coefficients which is interpolated by the two closest coefficients sets. The proposed scheme shows an improvement of 5 to 10dB in SNR compared to the conventional scheme.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.895-900
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• 2013

2차원 채널 내의 원형실린더를 지나는 유동에 대한 이론적 연구를 수행하였다. 원형 실린더는 채널의 상하 중앙부에 위치하며, 원형실린더에서 멀리 떨어진 채널 내에는 포아제 유동이 존재한다. 스톡스 근사를 적용하고 유동의 고유함수 전개와 오차의 최소제곱법을 사용하여 유동장을 해석하였다. 해석의 결과로 유동함수와 압력분포 식을 구하였으며, 채널의 벽면과 원형실린더에 작용하는 압력 및 전단응력 분포를 계산하였다. 원형실린더로 인해 부가적으로 발생하는 압력 강하와 원형실린더가 받는 힘을 원형실린더의 반지름 길이의 함수로 계산하였으며, 대표적인 실린더 반지름 길이에 대하여 유선과 압력분포를 도시하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2011

2차원 채널 내의 수직 평판을 지나는 유동에 대한 이론적 연구를 수행하였다. 수직 평판은 채널의 상하 중앙부에 위치하며, 수직 평판에서 멀리 떨어진 채널 내에는 포아제 유동이 존재한다. 스톡스 근사를 적용하고 고유함수 전개와 점 배열 방법을 사용하여 유동장을 해석하였다. 해석의 결과로 유동 함수와 압력분포식을 구하였으며, 채널의 벽면과 수직 평판에 작용하는 압력 및 전단응력 분포를 계산 하였다. 또한, 수직 평판으로 인해 부가적으로 발생하는 압력 강하와 수직 평판이 받는 힘을 수직 평판 길이의 함수로 계산하였으며, 대표적인 수직 평판의 길이에 대하여 유선과 압력분포도를 도시하였다. 또한, 작은 레이놀즈 수가 유동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 레이놀즈 수가 작은 층류유동의 경우에 대하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2893-2907
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• 2019

Wireless mobile communication systems in subway tunnels have been widely researched these years, due to increased demand for the communication applications. As a result, an accurate model is essential to effectively evaluate the communication system performance. Thus, a neoteric three-dimensional (3D) geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) is proposed for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels in tunnel environment. Furthermore, the statistical properties of the channel such as space-time correlation, amplitude and phase probability density are analyzed and compared with those of the traditional two-dimensional (2D) model by numerical simulations. Finally, the ergodic capacity is investigated based on the proposed model. Numerical results show that the proposed model can describe the channel in tunnels more practically.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.877-881
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• 2002

Much research efforts have been made on the equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) which produces ultra-fine grains. In this paper the ECAP processes with Zr-702 alloy at elevated temperature and at room temperature are considered. Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element analyses have been employed to investigate the deformation behaviors of specimen during ECAP process.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.561-575
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• 1996

The interaction of turbulent mixed convection and surface radiation in a three-dimensional channel with the heated blocks is analyzed numerically. Two blocks are maintained at high temperature and the other bottom and horizontal walls are insulated. S-4 method is employed to calculate the effect of the radiative heat transfer. The low Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ model proposed by Launder and Sharma is used to estimate the turbulent influence on the heat transfer enhancement. From above modeling, the effects of various channel specifications on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are investigated. The variables used for the present study are Reynolds number, block spacing, the channel height spacing for block and the emissivity. Average Nusselt numbers along the block surfaces are correlated and presented in terms of Reynolds number, emissivity and dimensionless geometric parameters. For the range of conditions in this study, average Nusselt numbers along the block surfaces are strongly influenced by the Reynolds numbers and channel height spacing for block but weakly influenced by the block spacing and the emissivity of the adiabatic walls.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.173-175
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• 2005

Two-dimensional orthogonal variable spreading codes are presented for multiplexing of forward link in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) multiple antennas system And the results of code generation and simulation of 2 dimensional orthogonal variable spreading factors on Jacket matrices are also be investigated. The bit error rate(BER) performance under a multi-user environment for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel demonstrated that the proposed scheme could provide flexible rates and lower correlation values

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2008

하천에서의 부정류 해석을 위해서 1차원 유한차분법(FDM)인 Abbott-Ionescu scheme과 2차원 유한체적법(FVM)인 근사의 Riemann solver(Osher scheme)에 대하여 살펴보았다. 두 모형은 직선 하도, 약간 굽어진 사행하도 및 사행하도에서의 흐름 문제들에 적용되었으며 결과의 비교는 균일한 직사각형 수로에 대하여 이루어졌다. 하천의 복잡한 형상의 표현하기 위해서는 이를 고려할 수 있는 유한체적법을 이용하였다. 유한차분법과 유한체적법 결과는 수위 및 유량 수문곡선에 대하여 매우 만족스러운 것으로 나타났다. 균일한 직선하도에 대해서는 1차원분석으로도 충분하다는 사실을 파악할 수 있었으며, 사행하도의 경우 흐름을 정확하게 모형화하기 위해서는 2차원 또는 3차원 모형을 사용하여야 할 것이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.2533-2542
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• 1994

This paper suggests a simple approach to determining the screw characteristics for a three0dimensional flow in a channel with a finite aspect ratio(ratio of a width to a depth, W/H) by introducing a Total Shape Factor($F_t$) to correct a two-dimensional flow analysis for a channel with an infinite aspect ratio. In the present study, the Total Shape Factor($F_t$) was defined as a ratio of a net flow rate obtained by the three-dimensional analysis to that by the two-dimensional analysis. In the proposed approach, the quantity, $ \frac{{\partial}F_t}{\partial(H/W)}$ turns out to be almost constant and to play an important role in understanding the effects of the flights. Therefore, $ \frac{{\partial}F_t}{\partial(H/W)}$ are extensively reported in this paper in terms of several dimensionless parameters. This simple approach with such database will be very useful for extruder designers to predict the screw characteristics.