• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2010

기존의 LCD-TV의 백라이트 모듈로 사용되는 CCFL(Cold Cathode fluorescent Lamp:냉 음극형 형광램프)을 구동 하는 인버터 회로는 3단으로 구성되어 전체 시스템의 효율저하 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로는 DC/DC단을 사용하지 않아 전체 시스템의 효율을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 역률 개선을 위한 PFC(Power Factor Corrector)단의 출력 전압을 인버터의 입력전압으로 사용하여 CCFL을 구동한다. 인버터에서는 4-in-1트랜스포머를 사용하여 CCFL간의 전류평형 및 동시점등을 이룰 수 있으며, 전류평형을 위한 부가회로가 불필요하다. 인버터 시스템을 2단으로 구성하여 회로구성이 간소화되고 회로의 부피 및 제작 원가를 저감 할 수 있다. 제안된 기준에 따라 설계한 인버터를 40인치 LCD-TV용 백라이트 모듈에 적용한 실험결과를 통해 유용성을 검증한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권8호
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• pp.994-1001
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• 2018

In this paper, to studied about future power system construction using PSS / E-Python API. Python-based future system automatical construction methods and modeling of renewable sources. it confirmed the stability of the powert system for each renewable area by calculating the weighted short circuit ratio (WSCR) index. it calculated the short circuit ratio (SCR) and selected the transmission line linkage scenario to improve the stability of vulnerable areas. it confirmed the WSCR index improvement through the selected transmission line linkage of scenario, and analyzed the stability of the renewable power system applying the scenario. It describes Facts and Shunt devices adjustment for the load flow convergence. It describes the stable methed of the bus voltage through the transformer Ratio Tap adjustment. By performing PSS/E ASCC using the Python it was performed three-phase short circuit fault capacity analysis, it is confirmed whether excess of the fault current circuit breaker capacity. In order to contingency accident analysis, it have described the generation of one or two line list of each areas using the Python. The list is used to contingency analysis and describe the soluted of the transmission line overload through comparison before and after adding the scenario line.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권10호
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• pp.175-185
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 Adams에 의해 제안된 제한된 최소 자승 오차 기준에 의한 FIR 필터 설계 방법을 기초로 하여 저역 통과 필터 외의 다른 여러 가지 필터를 설계할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다. 이 방법에 의한 설계는 기존의 자승 오차 최소화 방법과 최대 오차 최소화 방법의 혼합된 형태로써 오차 기준으로 자승 오차와 최대 오차 두 가지를 동시에 고려하게 되며, 최고 이득, 전이 대역폭, 자승 오차 세가지가 모두 만족될 때만 그 해 즉, 임펄스 응답을 찾을 수 있게 된다. 이때 최적화 과정에서는 다중 교환 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 본 논문은 위의 두 중요 오차 기준의 상호 보완을 통하여 다중 대역 통과 필터, 미분기 및 Hilbert 변환기등의 최적 설계에 적용할 수 있는 방법에 대해 고찰하였으며, 그 결과 제한된 최소 자승 오차 기준에 의한 설계 방법이 단순한 저역 통과 필터 뿐만이 아니라 여러 가지 다양한 FIR 필터 설계에 있어서도 그 우수함을 증명할 수 있었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2017

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of refrigerant heat exchanger on the performance of type II absorption heat pump performance using numerical analysis. Two heat exchange installation methods were used: solution to refrigerant and waste hot water to refrigerant. These methods were compared to the standard model of hot water flow without using refrigerant heat exchanger. When waste hot waters were bypassed to refrigerant heat exchanger, COP was not affected. However, steam mass generation rates were increased compared to those of the standard model. When solutions were bypassed to the refrigerant heat exchanger, results were different depending on the place where the solution rejoined. COP and steam mass generation rates were lower compared to those when waste heat water was passed to refrigerant heat exchanger. Thus, it is possible to obtain higher steam mass generation rates by using waste water and installing refrigerant heat exchanger.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 Ka-대역에서 원형편파기, 임피던스 변환기, 직선 구조 모드변환기가 결합된 원형편파 도관관안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 원형 편파기는 유전체를 $45^{\circ}$ 형태로 삽입하는 형태와 타원형상의 단면을 갖는 도파관구조의 두가지 모델을 설계하여 전기적인 주요특성을 비교하였다. 또한, 직선구조 모드변환기는 계단구조의 임피던스 변환구조(stepped impedance transition)를 가지며 도파관을 진행하는 TE 모드의 전력신호를 동축선의 TEM 모드로 변환시키며, 직선모드 변환기의 입력부에 위치한 Feed-through를 통하여, 안테나를 능동모듈에 직접 연결할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제작된 안테나는 측정결과 30.085~30.885GHz의 주파수대역에서 VSWR < 1.5, Axial ratio < 1.0dB 이하의 광대역특성을 가지며, 동일한 주파수 대역 내에서 6.7 ~ 7.0 dBi의 안테나 이득을 갖는다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2015

To examine the magnetic shielding effect for carbon-based materials at extremely low frequencies (60 Hz), two types of carbon black (Super-P and Denka Black) and a natural graphite (HC-198) were mixed into organic binder at 10 wt.% to produce a coating solution, and a powder coating with varying thickness was applied on an aluminum disk measuring 88 mm in radius. A device was developed to measure the sheielding effect at extremely low frequencies. A closed circuit was achieved by connecting a transformer and a resistor. The applied voltage was fixed at 65 V, and the magnetic field was measured to being the range of 4.95~5.10 mG. Depending on the thickness of the coating layer, the magnetic field showed a decreasing trend. The maximum decrease in the magnetic field of 38.3% was measured when natural graphite was coated with specimens averaging $455{\mu}m$. This study confirmed that carbon-based materials enable magnetic shielding at extremely low frequencies, and that the magnetic shielding effect can be enhanced by varying the coating thickness.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권11호
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• pp.2000-2006
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• 2011

Asynchronous phenomenon occurs on the synchronous generators under power system when a generator's amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase angle, frequency and waveform etc become different from those of other synchronous generators which can follow instantly varying speed of turbine. Because the amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase frequency and waveform differ from those of other generators with which are to be put into parallel operation due to the change of excitation condition for load sharing and the sharing load change, if reactive current in the internal circuit circulates among generators, the efficiency varies and the stator winding of generators are overheated by resistance loss. Where calculation method of protection settings and Logic for Protection of Generator Asynchronization will be recommended, A distance relay scheme is commonly used for backup protection. This scheme, called a step distance protection, is comprised of 3 steps for graded zones having different operating time. As for the conventional step distance protection scheme, Zone 2 can exceed the ordinary coverage excessively in case of a transformer protection relay especially. In this case, there can be overlapped protection area from a backup protection relay and, therefore, malfunctions can occur when any fault occurs in the overlapped protection area. Distance relays and overcurrent relays are used for backup protection generally, and both relays have normally this problem, the maloperation, caused by a fault in the overlapped protection area. Corresponding to an IEEE standard, this problem can be solved with the modification of the operating time. On the other hand, in Korea, zones are modified to cope with this problem in some specific conditions. These two methods may not be obvious to handle this problem correctly because these methods, modifying the common rules, can cause another coordination problem. To overcome asynchronizing protection this paper describes an improved backup protection coordination scheme using a new Logic that will be suggested.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.173-176
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 탐색기에 적용 가능한 Ka-대역 도파관 로터리조인트를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 로터리 조인트는 낮은 정재파 비와 저손실 특성을 유지하며, 방위각과 고각 회전이 가능하도록 하는 두 개의 회전축으로 설계되어 있다. 또한 구형 도파관과 원형 도파관 사이에 전파 모드를 정합하기 위한 리지 도파관 형태의 모드 변환기와 ${\lambda}/4$ 길이의 초크 구조로 로터리 조인트를 설계하였다. 제작된 로터리 조인트의 성능은 회로망 분석기와 고출력 송신기를 이용하여 확인하였으며, 진동/충격 시험을 통해 신뢰성 검사를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 중심 주파수$(F_C){\pm}500MHz$의 대역에서 최대 정재파비 1.19 : 1 이하, 삽입손실 0.80 dB 이하의 우수한 특성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2021

The Islamic jurisprudential legal system represents an essential component of the Islamic religion, that governs many aspects of Muslims' daily lives. This creates many questions that require interpretations by qualified specialists, or Muftis according to the main sources of legislation in Islam. The Islamic jurisprudence is usually classified into branches, according to which the questions can be categorized and classified. Such categorization has many applications in automated question-answering systems, and in manual systems in routing the questions to a specialized Mufti to answer specific topics. In this work we tackle the problem of automatic categorisation of Islamic jurisprudential legal questions using deep learning techniques. In this paper, we build a hierarchical deep learning model that first extracts the question text features at two levels: word and sentence representation, followed by a text classifier that acts upon the question representation. To evaluate our model, we build and release the largest publicly available dataset of Islamic questions and answers, along with their topics, for 52 topic categories. We evaluate different state-of-the art deep learning models, both for word and sentence embeddings, comparing recurrent and transformer-based techniques, and performing extensive ablation studies to show the effect of each model choice. Our hierarchical model is based on pre-trained models, taking advantage of the recent advancement of transfer learning techniques, focused on Arabic language.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.109-118
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• 1993

Development process of agricultural technology has been studied with a case study of Korean agriculture. Technological is considered as a transformer of inputs into outputs and hence technological appropriateness, an important aspect of agricultural development strategies, is considered as a dynamic concepts. Considering the concept of agricultural system as a delivery system for providing essential materials and services to producers and consumers, it has been divided into two major groups of dimensions vis. external challenge dimensions and internal response dimensions. Market, investment and agro-ecosystem constitute the external challenge dimensions : whereas trade , technology as well as production and resources allocation constitute internal response dimensions. The system manager is responsible for maintaining equilibrium in the mentioned six sub-systems. Two kinds of alternatives paths of technological development viz. land saving technology and labour saving technolog have been studied. Technology is considered as a combination of four basic components viz. facilities, abilities, facts and frameworks. Adoption of innovation in agriculture depends on profitability, awareness, risk aversion, financial capacity, institutional infrastructure, availability of physical inputs and adaptability to the local conditions. For a cast study of Korea, changes in the agricultural system through external challenge dimensions are investigated. The impacts of industrialization on agro-ecosystem reported are shift of labour from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors and continuously increasing demand of farm the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors accompanied by increase in land prices. The impacts on the commodity market discussed are shift in demand from rice, barley and other cereals to meat , dairy products and vegetables : and increasing in supply capacity of agricultural inputs. The process of agricultural development from 1962 to 19 1 9 (i.e. from start of the first to the end of the sixth five year plan) are also discussed in details with several policy measures taken. The trend of agricultural income and productivity are also analyzed. The main cause of increase in the agricultural income is considered as increase in labour productivity. The study revealed that during the span of 1965-88, holding size has not changed significantly, but both the land and labour productivity increased and so did the agricultural income. R&D activities in Korea have changed over time in three stages vix. import of improved technology, localization by adaptive research and technological mastery. For the new technology to be made affordable to farmers, policy measures like fertilizer and food grain exchange system, dual price system in rice and barely and loan for machinery were strengthened.