• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turning test

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A New Sea Trial Method for Estimating Hydrodynamic Derivatives

  • Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Kun-ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 1999
  • Estimation efficiencies according to different sea trial are investigated in connection with sensitivity analysis, and new trial method is proposed which can improve the estimation efficiency of hydrodynamic derivatives. MMG Equation with Kijima's formula is used for simulation. Extended Kalman Filter is chosen for estimation technique and hydrodynamic derivatives of interest is limited to 12 of those in sway and yaw equations. Esso Osaka is selected for the test ship. Sensitivity analysis and estimation results based on conventional trials show that a more sensitive derivative gives more efficient estimation result. Sensitivities of nonlinear derivatives become pronounced in the trial where steady condition lasts longer such as turning test, while sensitivities of linear derivatives gas a larger values in the trial where unsteady condition lasts longer such as 10deg-10deg zigzag test. Consequently, in new method , named S-type trial, steady and unsteady condition are combined appropriately to increase sensitivities. Linear derivatives are estimated better in S-type trial and the estimation of nonlinear derivatives is improved to extent.

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Airworthiness Case Study for the Tactical UAV's Flight Control System (전술급 무인항공기 비행제어시스템의 감항인증 사례연구)

  • Choi, Seung Kie;Moon, Jung Ho;Ko, Joon Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the case study of the airworthiness certification for the flight control system of tactical UAV. Airworthiness regulations for flight characteristics and design and construction based on the STANAG 4671 are selected, and safety assessment is performed. Stall protection on wing level and turning flight criteria, and flap interconnection system failures were analyzed and applied to the flight control system design. The Hardware-in-the-loop simulation including math model, integrated system verification and validation test and failure mode and effects test were also performed and they are used to validate the means of compliance of the proposed airworthiness.

Turning and Metalic Characterization for CAM Shaft Materials of Diessel Engine (디젤 엔진용 캠축 소재의 금속적 특성 및 선삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, W.S.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, We have studied internal quality incluiding chemical compositions, microscopic structure and nonmetalic inclusion of test material. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting resistence and compared chip treatment of the test material. In analyzing internal quality, all of the test material have typical ferrite+pearlite structure. But, nonmetallic inclusion has oxide and sulfide inclusion has oxide and sulfide inclusion in medium carbon steel, mainly sulfide inclusion is existed in S-free cutting steel. In Ca+S-free cutting steel, calcium aluminate and sulfide complex inclusion, had low-melting point, as deformation of sulfide and oxide inclusion is existed. Machining characteristics, cutting resistence is maximum in medium carbon steel. Chip treatement are excellent in S-free cutting steel, similar to the Ca+S free cutting steel and medium carbon steel.

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Maneuverability of a DWT 8,000-ton oil/chemical tanker by real sea trials - A comparison between the semi-balanced rudder and the flap rudder - (실선시험에 의한 DWT 8,000톤 선박의 조종성능 - Semi-balanced rudder and flap rudder -)

  • An, Young-Su;Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Park, Byung-Soo;Jang, Choong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2015
  • This study is intended to provide navigator with specific information necessary to assist the avoidance of collision and the operation of ships to evaluate the maneuverability of dead weight tonnage 8,000 tons Oil/Chemical tanker. The actual maneuvering characteristics of ship can be adequately judged from the results of typical ship trials. Author carried out sea trials based full scale for turning test, Z" maneuvering test, man overboard rescue maneuver test, inertia stopping test. Consequently, $2^{st}$ Overshoot yaw angle of the semi balanced rudder and flap rudder in ${\pm}20^{\circ}$ zig-zag test showed $22.2^{\circ}$ and $18.0^{\circ}$, respectively. The maneuverability of the vessel was good in the flap rudder. The man overboard rescue maneuver maneuverability test was most favorable in the flap rudder and the full load condition. The results from tests could be compared directly with the standards of maneuverability of IMO and consequently the maneuvering qualities of the ship is full satisfied with its.

Sloped rolling-type bearings designed with linearly variable damping force

  • Wang, Shiang-Jung;Sung, Yi-Lin;Hong, Jia-Xiang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the idea of damping force linearly proportional to horizontal isolation displacement is implemented into sloped rolling-type bearings in order to meet different seismic performance goals. In addition to experimentally demonstrating its practical feasibility, the previously developed analytical model is further modified to be capable of accurately predicting its hysteretic behavior. The numerical predictions by using the modified analytical model present a good match of the shaking table test results. Afterward, several sloped rolling-type bearings designed with linearly variable damping force are numerically compared with a bearing designed with conventional constant damping force. The initial friction damping force adopted in the former is designed to be smaller than the constant one adopted in the latter. The numerical comparison results indicate that when the horizontal isolation displacement does not exceed the designed turning point (or practically when subjected to minor or frequent earthquakes that seldom have a great displacement demand for seismic isolation), the linearly variable damping force design can exhibit a better acceleration control performance than the constant damping force design. In addition, the former, in general, advantages the re-centering performance over the latter. However, the maximum horizontal displacement response of the linearly variable damping force design, in general, is larger than that of the constant damping force design. It is particularly true when undergoing a horizontal isolation displacement response smaller than the designed turning point and designing a smaller value of initial friction damping force.

A Study on the Development of Maneuvering Mathematical Model and Maneuvering Simulation for a Mobile Harbor (모바일하버의 조종운동 수학모델 구축 및 조종 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Lee, Seung-Keon;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2010
  • Mathematical model of maneuvering motion for a Mobile Harbor is established and versatile applications to the special situations of maneuvering are attempted. The Mobile Harbor in this research has twin Azipod thruster and twin bow thruster. In order to predict the maneuverability of Mobile Harbor, a mathematical model was developed on the basis of MMG model, and some model test results were adopted for the simulation of Mobile Harbor. As a result, the turning motions of the Mobile Harbor were successfully calculated. and the optimal berthing system was completed.

A Study on the Interconnection Technology between Tablet Device and Interactive White Board System (태블릿 기기와 전자칠판 시스템 간의 연동 기술 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Su;Hwang, Min-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1719-1727
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we have studied about the interconnection technology between tablet device and interactive white board(IWB) system. For this study we have implemented the board writing software for both tablet device and interactive white board system which has contents management, page turning and basic writing functions. Then we defined the data format to communicate the control information and board writing information between two devices, and implemented the communication module for the real-time bidirectional communication by using the Socket programming. The page turning or writing information on tablet device were transferred to the IWB system in real-time and vice versa. From the result of performance test based on the error rate, latency time and communication coverage we derived that our implementation software has good performance between tablet device and IWB system. Also from the result of field test we proved that our solution is well suitable to use in real education environment.

Slosh & Vibration Qualification Test for Fuel Tank of Rotorcraft (회전익기용 연료탱크 Slosh & Vibration 인증시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Jong-Won;Hwang, In-Hee;Jang, Ki-Won;Jun, Pil-Sun;Jung, Tae-Kyung;Ha, Byung-Kun;Lee, Gui-Cheon;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2011
  • Rapid turning and accelerated movement of a rotorcraft leads to the slosh and vibration effect of fuel in the fuel tank. Due to the slosh load, the internal component of a fuel tank can be broken and fuel tank skin can be damaged. This is directly related to human survivability. Military specification(MIL-DTL-27422D) requires the verification of the stability of aircraft fuel tank and internal component against slosh & vibration load through the qualification test. This report shows the establishment of slosh and vibration test facility and KUH fuel tank qualification test result.

Estimation of the manoeuvrability of the KVLCC2 in calm water using free running simulation based on CFD

  • Kim, In-Tae;Kim, Cheolho;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Ko, Donghyeong;Moon, Seong-Ho;Park, Hwanghi;Kwon, Jaewoong;Jin, Bongyong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.466-477
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    • 2021
  • There are three different well-known methods for predicting the manoeuvrability of ships: (1) free running model test, (2) direct manoeuvring simulation using CFD and (3) system-based manoeuvring simulation. In this paper, the manoeuvrability of the KVLCC2 was estimated using CFD with rigid body motion and body force propeller method. The free running manoeuvre at the different time steps were also simulated. The yaw checking ability and the turning ability of KVLCC2 were predicted using CFD and could have been confirmed that the IMO criteria was satisfied. When the results were compared with the model test and system-based method, the free running simulation showed better agreement to that of the model test. It could also be confirmed that the results vary depending on the time step. Overall, the CFD results using the body force propeller method estimated most accurately the test results.

Forecasting Exchange Rates using Support Vector Machine Regression

  • Chen, Shi-Yi;Jeong, Ki-Ho
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2005
  • This paper applies Support Vector Regression (SVR) to estimate and forecast nonlinear autoregressive integrated (ARI) model of the daily exchange rates of four currencies (Swiss Francs, Indian Rupees, South Korean Won and Philippines Pesos) against U.S. dollar. The forecasting abilities of SVR are compared with linear ARI model which is estimated by OLS. Sensitivity of SVR results are also examined to kernel type and other free parameters. Empirical findings are in favor of SVR. SVR method forecasts exchange rate level better than linear ARI model and also has superior ability in forecasting the exchange rates direction in short test phase but has similar performance with OLS when forecasting the turning points in long test phase.

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