DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of the manoeuvrability of the KVLCC2 in calm water using free running simulation based on CFD

  • Received : 2020.11.11
  • Accepted : 2021.05.29
  • Published : 2021.11.30

Abstract

There are three different well-known methods for predicting the manoeuvrability of ships: (1) free running model test, (2) direct manoeuvring simulation using CFD and (3) system-based manoeuvring simulation. In this paper, the manoeuvrability of the KVLCC2 was estimated using CFD with rigid body motion and body force propeller method. The free running manoeuvre at the different time steps were also simulated. The yaw checking ability and the turning ability of KVLCC2 were predicted using CFD and could have been confirmed that the IMO criteria was satisfied. When the results were compared with the model test and system-based method, the free running simulation showed better agreement to that of the model test. It could also be confirmed that the results vary depending on the time step. Overall, the CFD results using the body force propeller method estimated most accurately the test results.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Development of Autonomous Ship Technology project of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (DOF, Korea) 'Development of Autonomous Navigation System with Intelligent Route Planning Function' (Project No.: 20200615), and the basic research project of the National Research Foundation of Korea, 'Experimental Study on the Development of Formation Control Algorithm for Multiple Unmanned Ships' (Project No.: 2020R1F1A1071610).

References

  1. Simman, 2020. SIMMAN 2020 purpose [Online] Available at: http://www.simman2020.kr/contents/Purpose.php. (Accessed 22 June 2020).
  2. Abkowitz, M., 1964. Lectures on Ship Hydrodynamics - Steering and Maneuverability, Report No HY-5, Hydro-Og Laboratorium (Lyngby, Denmark).
  3. Araki, M., Sadat-Hosseini, Harmid, Sanada, Y., Tanimoto, K., Umdeda, N., Stern, F., 2012. Estimating maneuvering coefficients using system identification methods with experimental, system-based, and CFD free running trial data. Ocean. Eng. 51, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.05.001
  4. Harmid, S.H., Wu, P.C., Stern, F., 2014. CFD Simulations of KVLCC2 Maneuvering with Different Propeller Modeling, Verification and Validation of Ship Maneuvering Simulation Method Workshop. Lyngby, Denmark.
  5. IMO, 2002. Standards for ship manoeuvrability. Int. Maritime Org. (IMO) Resol. MSC 137 (76), 4.
  6. Inoue, S., Hirano, M., Kijima, K., Takashina, J., 1981. A practical calculation method of ship maneuvering motion. Int. Shipbuild. Prog. 28 (325), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.3233/isp-1981-2832502
  7. Ishiguro, T., Ohmori, T., 2003. Optimized hull form design at initial design stage considering manoeuvrability, propulsive performance and sea-keeping performance. Proceed. MARSIM'03. RC-22.
  8. International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC(a)), 2014. ITTC Recommended Procedures and Guidelines. Practical Guidelines for Ship Self-Propulsion CFD. Report 7.5-03-03-01.
  9. International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC(b)), 2011. Recommended Procedures and Guidelines: Guideline on Use of RANS Tools for Maneuvering Prediction. ITTC.
  10. Kim, S.Y., Kim, Y.G., Son, N.S., Lee, S.-W., Park, K.-D., 2003. Manoeuvring Characteristics of a Large Container Ship. MARSIM'03. RC-8.
  11. Kim, C.H., Lee, Y.G., Park, J.H., Lee, I.S., Jin, B.Y., 2019. Numerical simulations of added resistance in regular head waves on A container ship. Brodogradnja 80, 61-86.
  12. Larsson, L., Stern, F., Visonneau, M., 2011. CFD in ship hydrodynamics- results of the gothenburg 2010 workshop, MARINE 2011, IV international conference on computational methods in marine engineering. Comput. Method Appl. Sci. 29, 237-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6143-8_14
  13. Lee, S.H., Paik, K.J., Hwang, H.S., Eom, M.J., Kim, S.H., 2021. A study on ship performance in waves using a RANS solver, part 1: comparison of power prediction methods in regular waves. Ocean. Eng. 227, 108900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.108900
  14. Matsumoto, N., Suemitsu, K., 1983. Interference effects between hull, propeller and rudder of a hydrodynamic mathematical model in maneuvering motion. J. Kansai Soc. Naval Arch. 93, 45-62.
  15. Ogawa, A., Kasai, H., 1978. On the mathematical model of manoeuvring motion of ships. Int. Shipbuild. Prog. 25, 306-319. https://doi.org/10.3233/isp-1978-2529202
  16. Quadvlieg, F., Brouwer, J., 2011. KVLCC2 benchmark data including uncertainty analysis to surpport manoeuvring predictions. In: International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering. MARINE.
  17. Siemens, 2018. Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Documentation, p. 7739.
  18. Simman, 2008. Preprints of Workshop Proceeding. SIMMAN 2008, Copenhagen, Denmark. April 14-16.
  19. Simman, 2014. Preprints of Workshop Proceeding. SIMMAN 2014, Lyngby, Denmark. April 14-16.
  20. Simonsen, C.D., Otzen, J.F., Klimt, C., Larsen, N.L., Stern, F., 2012. Maneuvering predictions in the early design phase using CFD generated PMM data. In: Proceedings of 29th Symposium of Naval Hydrodynamics, pp. 1057-1074. Gothenburg, Sweden,August 26-31.
  21. Stern, F., Agdrup, K., Kim, S., Hochbaum, A., Rhee, K., Quadvlieg, F., Gorski, J., 2011a. Experience from SIMMAN 2008-the first workshop on verification and validation of ship maneuvering simulation methods. J. Ship Res. 135-147.
  22. Stern, F., Agdrup, K., Kim, S., Hochbaum, A., Rhee, K., Quadvlieg, F., Gorski, J., 2011b. Experience from SIMMAN 2008-the first workshop on verification and validation of ship maneuvering simulation methods. J. Ship Res. 135-147.
  23. Yamasaki, K., Masuda, S., Katsui, T., 2001. Application of CFD to the study of ship manoeuvrability on initial stage of hull design. J. Soc. Nav. Archit. Jpn. 189, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.2534/jjasnaoe1968.2001.55
  24. Yasukawa, H., Yoshimura, Y., 2015. Introduction of MMG standard method for ship manoeuvring predictions. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 20 (1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-014-0293-y
  25. Yasukawa, H., Zaky, M., Yonemasu, I., Miyake, R., 2017. Effect of engine output on manoeuvrability of a VLCC in still water and adverse weather conditions. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 22, 574-586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-017-0435-0
  26. Yoshimura, Y., Ma, N., 2003. Manoeuvring prediction of fishing vessels. Proc. MARSIM'03. RC-29.

Cited by

  1. Investigating the effect of rudder profile on 6DOF ship course-changing performance vol.117, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102944