• 제목/요약/키워드: Turn-off losses

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.027초

An Improved Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor in Low-Speed Operation with Current Regulated Mode

  • Woothipatanapan, Sakhon;Chancharoensook, Phop;Jangwanitlert, Anuwat
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1533-1546
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel method for reducing the switching losses of an asymmetric half-bridge converter for a three-phase, 12/8 switched reluctance motor operated in low speed. In particular, this study aims to reduce the switching-off losses of chopping switches in the converter when operated in the current regulated mode (chopping mode). The proposed method uses the mixed parallel operation of IGBT (chopping switch) and MOSFET (auxiliary switch). MOSFET is precisely controlled to momentarily conduct prior to the turn-off interval of the IGBT. Consequently, the voltage across the switches is clamped to approximately zero, substantially decreasing the turn-off switching losses. The analytical expressions of power losses are extensively elaborated. Compared with the conventional asymmetric half-bridge converter, the modified converter can effectively minimize the switching losses. Therefore, the efficiency of the converter is eventually improved. Computer simulation and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 역률보상형 AC/DC 컨버터 (High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier)

  • 박한웅
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage unity power factor converter which features the reduced switching losses by zero-voltage switching and zero-current switching (ZVZCS). Hence the turn-on and turn-off losses of switches are sufficiently reduced. And the reduced conduction losses are achieved by the elimination of one leg of front-end rectifier. And low on-resistance MOSFETs (Synchronous Rectifier) are used in the rectifier at the secondary side of high frequency transformer instead of diodes. Theoretical analysis simulated results of a AC to DC 150W(5V, 30A) converter are presented.

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고주파 소프트 스위칭 Forward DC/DC 컨버터 (High Frequency Soft Switching Forward DC/DC Converter)

  • 김은수;최해영;조기연;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 새로운 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 Forward 컨버터에 관한 것으로 종래의 하드 스위칭(Hard-Switching) Forward 컨버터에 있어서 Turn-off 및 Turn-off시 발생되는 스위칭 손실 및 출력 다이오드 역회복 특성에 따른 손실증가와 스위칭시 발생되는 기생진동을 Forward 컨버터에 있어서 1차측 주 스위칭소자 및 2차측 출력 정류다이오드와 병렬로 무손실 스너버를 적용함으로써 Forward 컨버터의 1차측 스위칭 소자의 Turn-off 및 Turn-on시 영전압, 영전류 스위칭을 이룰 수 있고, 출력 정류다이오드도 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 됨으로 다이오드의 역회복손실 및 기생 진동에 따른 EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference)를 줄일 수 있는 무손실 스너버 적용 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 Forward 컨버터에 관한 것이다.

Design Consideration for Structure of 2500-4500V RC-GCT

  • Kim E. D.;Kim S. C.;Zhang C. L.;Kim N. K.;Bai J. B.;Li J. H.;Lu J. Q.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2001
  • A basic structure of 2500V-4500V reverse-conducting GCT (RC-GCT) is given in this paper. The punch-through type (PT) is adopted for narrow N-base with high resistivity so that the fast turn-off and low on-state voltage can be achieved. The photo mask design was made upon the both turn-off performance and solution of separation between GCT and integrated freewheeling diode (FWD) part. The turn-on and turn-off characteristics for reserve-conducting gate commutated thyristors (RC-GCTs) were investigated by ISE simulation. Additionally, the local carrier lifetime control by proton irradiation was adopted so as not only to obtain the reduction of turn-off losses of GCT but also to reach a soft reverse recovering characteristics of FWD

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Zero-Current-Switching in Full-Bridge DC-DC Converters Based on Activity Auxiliary Circuit

  • Chu, Enhui;Lu, Ping;Xu, Chang;Bao, Jianqun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2019
  • To address the problem of circulating current loss in the traditional zero-current switching (ZCS) full-bridge (FB) DC/DC converter, a ZCS FB DC/DC converter topology and modulation strategy is proposed in this paper. The strategy can achieve ZCS turn on and zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) turn off for the primary switches and realize ZVZCS turn on and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) turn off for the auxiliary switches. Moreover, its resonant circuit power is small. Compared with the traditional phase shift full-bridge converter, the new converter decreases circulating current loss and does not increase the current stress of the primary switches and the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes. The diodes turn off naturally when the current decreases to zero. Thus, neither reverse recovery current nor loss on diodes occurs. In this paper, we analyzed the operating principle, steady-state characteristics and soft-switching conditions and range of the converter in detail. A 740 V/1 kW, 100 kHz experimental prototype was established, verifying the effectiveness of the converter through experimental results.

병렬 MOSFET 스위치를 이용한 ZCT PWM Boost Converter (A ZCT PWM Boost Converter using parallel MOSFET switch)

  • 김태우;허도길;김학성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • A ZCT(Zero Current Transition) PWM(Pulse-Width-Modulation) boost converter using parallel MOSFET switch is proposed in this paper. The IGBT(main switch) of the proposed converter is always turned on with zero current switching and turned off with zero current/zero voltage switching. The MOSFET(auxiliary switch) is also operates with soft switching condition. In addtion to, the proposed converter eliminates the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode by adding the resonant inductor, Lr, in series with the main switch. Therefore, the turn on/turn off switching losses of switches are minimized and the conduction losses by using IGBT switch are reduced. In addition to, using parallel MOSFET switch overcomes the switching frequency limitation occurred by current tail. As mentioned above, the characteristics are verified through experimental results.

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향상된 전기적 특성을 갖는 IGBT에 관한 연구 (A novel IGBT with improved electrical characteristics)

  • 구용서
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)의 전기적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 구조의 IGBT를 제안하였다. 첫 번째 구조는 기존 IGBT 구조의 P-베이스 영역 우측 부분에 N+영역을 추가한 방법으로 기존 구조에 비해 빠른 Turn-off 시간과 낮은 전도 손실을 갖는 구조이다. 또한, 두 번째 구조는 게이트 우측 하단에 P+를 형성함으로써 Latching 전류를 향상시킨 구조이다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 첫 번째 구조는 빠른 Turn-off 시간(3.4us), 낮은 순방향 전압강하(3.08V)의 특성을 보였으며, 두 번째 구조는 높은 Latching 전류(369A/?? ) 특성을 보였다. 따라서 본 논문은 제안된 두 가지의 구조를 하나로 결합한 구조로써 기존 IGBT보다 향상된 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

대용량에 적합한 영전류 턴-오프 특성을 가진 새로운 공진 폴 인버터 (A Novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter Topology with Zero Current Turn-off for High Power Applications)

  • 김민홍;서범석;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCPI) topology. The conventional ARCPIs make the hard switching at turn-off likewise the conventional PWM inverters. Therefore, turn-off switching losses may be so serious and can be so much considerable in high power level. The proposed ARCPI can solve this problem with high frequency transformers, switches, and capacitors. All the switches in the expanded auxiliary circuit achieves the soft switching and operates only during the commutating intervals. The characteristics and the analysis for each operation mode are described in detail and the validity is verified by the simulations and the experimental results.

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Power Closed-loop Control of Switched Reluctance Generator for High Efficiency Operation

  • Li, Zhenguo;Gao, Dongdong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control method of turn-on/off angles to improve the efficiency of the switched reluctance generator(SRG) with a power closed-loop control system, and the inner-loop of the system is current hysteresis control. The SRG control system is constituted by the PI power controller and the two-level current hysteresis controller. By measuring and analyzing the system losses of different reference powers, speeds and turn-on/off angles, selection strategy of optimal turn-on/off angles is discussed. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.

ZVS-LCC형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of LCC Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter using ZVS)

  • 서철식;김동희;노채균;남승식;변영복;이봉섭
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 SEPP-LCC형 부하 공진 고주파 인버터의 한 회로형식을 제안하고, 그 동작원리에 관해서 명확히 하였다. 제안한 인버터는 스위칭 소자 양단에 병렬로 커패시터를 추가함으로써 스위칭 소자의 턴-온과 턴-오프시에 발생하는 스위칭 손실, 노이즈, 스트레스 등을 줄일 수 있다. 범용성 있는 회로해석을 위하여 무차원화 파라미터를 도입하였고, 동작특성 및 평가를 통하여 얻은 특성치를 이용하여 회로를 설계하였다. 또한, 실험을 통하여 이론해석의 정당성을 입증하였다.

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