• 제목/요약/키워드: Tuning and feedback

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.028초

주파수역에서의 피드백시스템의 성능향상을 위한 제어기 Atuo-tuning 기법 (Controller Auto-tuning Scheme for Improving Feedback System Performance in Frequency Domain)

  • 정유철;이건복
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2001
  • Controller refinement scheme to improve the performance of a conventional system automatically in frequency domain is proposed. The controller automatic tuning method features using experimental frequency responses of the conventional closed-loop system, the conventional controller, and the improved closed-loop system, instead of poorly modeled plant due to non-linearities and disturbances. The improved closed-loop system characteristics is automatically acquired by the con-ventional closed-loop system characteristics and the proposed performance index in system bandwidth. And the proper controller is realized by least squares approximation in frequency domain. To testify the usefulness of the approach, the path tracking control of robot arm is performed. Experimental results and analytic results are well-matched.

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모델축소를 이용한 고차계 적분공정의 안정한 PID 동조 (Stable PID Tuning for High-order Integrating Processes using Model Reduction Method)

  • 이원혁;황형수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권11호
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    • pp.2010-2016
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    • 2007
  • PID control is windely used to control stable processes, However, its application to integrating processes is less common. In this paper, we proposed a stable PID controller tuning method for integrating processes with time delay using model reduction method. For proposed model reduction method, it disconnect an integrating factor from integrating processes and reduces separate process using reduction method. and it connect an integrating factor to reduced model. We can obtain stable integrating processes using P controller in inner feedback loop and PID tuning is then used to cancel the pole of the feedback loop. This guarantees both robustness and performance. Simulation examples are given to show the good performance of the proposed tuning method comparing with other methods.

편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계 (Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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가변 하중을 갖는 편로드 유압 실린더의 합성 자기동조 제어 (Hybrid Self-Tuning Control of a Single rod Hydraulic Cylinder with Varying Payload)

  • Kim, M.S.;Kim, J.T.;Han, K.B.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 1997
  • A proposed hybrid self-tuning control scheme for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying loads is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that use feedforward and P feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the hybrid self-tuning controller with a constant gain P contro- ller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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견비선형을 갖는 제어시스템에 대한 기준모델 피드백제어 및 안정성평가 (Reference Model Feedback Control and Stability Evaluation for Control System with Hard Non-linearities)

  • 정유철;이건복
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • The paper proposes reference model error feedback control scheme for motion control system with hard non-linear components as like saturation and dead-zone in plant input part. Additionally, the plant has the system uncertainty effected by plant model parameter deviation and disturbance. The control algorithm uses the reference model to apply additional feedback loop with the error between reference model output and actual output effected by disturbance and non-linear components. And the stability evaluation based on Popov stability and controller design method are formulated to be performed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is examined by simulations. The results are proven by reasonable performances following reference model responses with good disturbance rejection performance without over-tuning of controller.

경험적 규칙을 이용한 자동 동조 PID제어기 (Auto-Tuning PID Controller using Some Heuristic Rules)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1990
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, we present some heuristic rules based on relay experiment for the choice of controller structure and the setting of the controller parameters. Heuristic rules are used as an element of the feedback loop in an auto-tuning PID controller. The algorithms are coded in a form which is as pure as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented with the rules. This paper reports an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer-based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

자기동조 피이드백 제어기를 이용한 적응 능동소음제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Active Noise Control Using the Self-tuning feedback controller)

  • 신준;이태연;김흥섭;조성오;방승현;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 한국과학연구소, 21 May 1993
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 1993
  • Active noise control uses the intentional superposition of acoustic waves to create a destructive interference pattern such that a reduction of the unwanted sound occurs. In active noise control system the choice of a control structure and design of the controller are the main issues of concern. In real acoustic fields there are a vast number of noise sources with time-varying nature and the characteristics of transducers and the geometric set-up of control system are subject to change. Accordingly the control system should be designed to adapt such circumstances so that required level of performance is maintained. In this paper, the adaptive control algorithm for self-tuning adaptive controller is presented for the application in active noise control system. Self-tuning is a direct integration of identification and controller design algorithm in such a manner that the two processes proceed sequentially. The least mean square algorithm was used for the identification schemes and adaptive weighted minimum variance control algorithm was applied for self-tuning controller. Computer simulation results for self-tuning feedback controller are presented. And simulation results was shown to be useful for the situation in which the periodic noise sources act on the acoustic field.

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추가적인 부궤환 루프를 가지는 연속 미세 조절 위상 고정루프 (A Continuous Fine-Tuning Phase Locked Loop with Additional Negative Feedback Loop)

  • 최영식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2016
  • 추가적인 부궤환 루프를 가지는 연속 미세 조절 위상 고정루프를 소개하였다. 위상고정루프가 위상이 고정되지 않았을 때 위상고정루프는 연속적인 밴드 선택 루프를 통하여 빠르게 위상을 고정시키는 특성을 가지고 있다. 위상고정루프가 고정 상태에 다다랐을 때 밴드 폭은 미세한 루프를 통해서 좁아진다. 추가적인 부궤환 루프는 안정성과 위상여유 성능을 향상시킨다. 0.18um CMOS 공정으로 제작한 위상고정루프의 결과 측정은 위상 잡음이 742.8MHz 캐리어 주파수로부터 2MHz 오프셋 주파수에서 -109.6dBc/Hz을 보여준다.

근궤적과 수동 조정에 의한 직접 구동형 서보밸브의 PID 제어기 및 미분피드백 이득 설계 (PID Controller and Derivative-feedback Gain Design of the Direct-drive Servo Valve Using the Root Locus and Manual Tuning)

  • 이성래
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • The direct-drive servo valve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve because the main spool valve is directly driven by the dc motor. Since the DDV structure is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable, and offers a reduced internal leakage and a reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. The control system of the DDV is highly nonlinear due to a current limiter, a voltage limiter, and the flow-force effect on the spool motion. The shape of the step response of the DDV-control system varies considerably according to the magnitudes of the step input and the load pressure. The system-design requirements mean that the overshoots should be less than 20%, and the errors at 0.02s should be less than 2%, regardless of the reference-step input sizes of 1V and 5V and the load-pressure magnitudes of 0MPa and 20.7MPa. To satisfy the system-design requirements, the PID-controller parameters of $K_c$, $T_i$ and $T_d$, and the derivative-feedback gain of $K_{der}$ are designed using the root locus and manual tuning.

Self-tuning optimal control of an active suspension using a neural network

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Wan-Il;Won, Sangchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a self-tuning optimal control algorithm is proposed to retain the optimal performance of an active suspension system, when the vehicle has some time varying parameters and parameter uncertainties. We consider a 2 DOF time-varying quarter car model which has the parameter variation of sprung mass, suspension spring constant and suspension damping constant. Instead of solving algebraic riccati equation on line, we propose a neural network approach as an alternative. The optimal feedback gains obtained from the off line computation, according to parameter variations, are used as the neural network training data. When the active suspension system is on, the parameters are identified by the recursive least square method and the trained neural network controller designer finds the proper optimal feedback gains. The simulation results are represented and discussed.

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