• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tuning

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Tuning gains of a PID controller using fuzzy logic-based tuners (퍼지 로직 동조기를 이용한 PID 제어기의 이득 조정)

  • 이명원;권순학;이달해
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an algorithm for tuning gains of a PID controller is proposed. The proposed algorithm is composed of two stages. The first is a stage for Lyapunov function-based initial stabilization of an overall system and rough tuning gains of the PID controller. The other is that for fine tuning gains of the PID controller. All tunings are performed by using the well-known fuzzy logic-based tuner. The computer simulations are performed to show the validity of the proposed algorithm and results are presented.

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Auto-Tuning Of Reference Model Based PID Controller Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.102.5-102
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of PID controller based on the reference model has been studied by immune algorithm for a process. Up to this time, many sophisticated tuning algorithms have been tried in order to improve the PID controller performance under such difficult conditions. However, in the actual plant, they are manually tuned through a trial and error procedure, and the derivative action is switched off. Therefore, it is difficult to tune. Simulation results by immune based tuning reveal that tuning approaches suggested in this paper is an effective approach to search for optimal or near optimal process control.

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A study on tuning for PID-controllers based on on-line parameter estimation (온라인 파라미터 추정에 의한 PID 제어기의 동조에 관한 연구)

  • 유연운;설남오;김성중;박종국;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 1991
  • It has been recognized as important subject by users that PID-Controllers widely used in industrial processes must be well-tuned, In this paper, We present an automatic tuning method for PID-Controllers which is based on discrete parameter estimation and application of conventional tuning-rules. The method is easy to implement on microprocessor because critical values are obtained by the mathematical computation. Also, it permits quick on-line tuning. Simulation results show that most processes are well tuned by the suggested tuning method in this paper.

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A Study on the Tuning method of PSS Control Parameters (실계통 PSS 정수 튜닝기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the basic tuning method for PSS control parameters. This method includes the phase compensation and root-locus based gain tuning for one machine with infinite bus system. At the tuning condition and least stable condition, the effect of gain tuning is also discussed.

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Scaling Factor Tuning Method for Fuzzy Control System (퍼지제어 시스템을 위한 이득동조 방법)

  • 최한수;김성중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with a self-tuning fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller is constructed with linguistic rules which consist of the fuzzy sets. Each fuzzy set is characterized by a membership function. The tuning fuzzy controller has paramenters that are input/output scaling factors to effect control output. In this paper we propose a tuning method for the scaling factor Computer simulations carried out on first-order and second-order processes will show how the present tuning approach improves the transient and the steady-state characteristics of the overall system.The applicability of the proposed algorithm is certified by computer simulation results.

Self-Tuning Method for Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기의 자기동조 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Soo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with a self-tuning fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller is constructed with linguistic rules which consist of the fuzzy variables and fuzzy sets. Each of fuzzy sets is characterized by a membership function. The tuning fussy controller has paramemters to effect control output. In this paper we propose tuning method for the scaling factor. Computer simulations carried out on a second-order process will show how the present tuning approach improves the transient and steady-state characteristics of the overall system.

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Self-Tuning PID Controller Based on PLC

  • Phonphithak, A.;Pannil, P.;Suesut, T.;Masuchun, R.;Julsereewong, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2004
  • The conventional PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control technique is widely used for the process control in many industries since it is simple in structure and provides the good response. Nowadays, this control technique has been developed on the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to use for the process control loop. However, using this technique is difficult when tuning the PID parameters ($K_p$, $T_i$ and $T_d$) to achieve the best response. Moreover, trial-and-error procedure along with the operator experiences are required to obtain the best results when tuning the PID controller parameters. This paper proposes the self-tuning PID controller based on PLC for the process control in the industries. The proposed self-tuning PID controller uses the PLC-based PID structures to control the process production. The proposed PID tuning utilizes the PLC to synthesize and analyze controller parameter as well as to tune for appropriate parameters using Dahlin method and extrapolation. Experimental results using a self-tuning PID controller to control temperature of the oven show that the controller developed is capable of controlling the process very effectively and provides a good response.

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A 2.4GHz Back-gate Tuned VCO with Digital/Analog Tuning Inputs (디지털/아날로그 입력을 통한 백게이트 튜닝 2.4 GHz VCO 설계)

  • Oh, Beom-Seok;Lee, Dae-Hee;Jung, Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2003
  • In this work, we have designed a fully integrated 2.4GHz LC-tuned voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with multiple tuning inputs for a $0.25-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS Process. The design of voltage-controlled oscillator is based on an LC-resonator with a spiral inductor of octagonal type and pMOS-varactors. Only two metal layer have been used in the designed inductor. The frequency tuning is achieved by using parallel pMOS transistors as varactors and back-gate tuned pMOS transistors in an active region. Coarse tuning is achieved by using 3-bit pMOS-varactors and fine tuning is performed by using back-gate tuned pMOS transistors in the active region. When 3-bit digital and analog inputs are applied to the designed circuits, voltage-controlled oscillator shows the tuning feature of frequency range between 2.3 GHz and 2.64 GHz. At the power supply voltage of 2.5 V, phase noise is -128dBc/Hz at 3MHz offset from the carrier, Total power dissipation is 7.5 mW.

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MEMS TUNING ELEMENTS FOR MICRO/MILLIMETER-WAVE POWER AMPLIFIERS (마이크로/밀리미터파 대역에서 전력증폭기의 효율향상을 위한 MEMS 튜닝회로)

  • Kim, Jae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2003
  • A new approach, using MEMS, for improving the performance of high efficiency amplifiers is proposed in this paper. The MEMS tuning element is described as a variable-length shorted CPW stub. Class-E amplifiers can be optimally tuned by these MEMS tuning elements because their operation varies with the impedance of the output tuning circuit. A MEMS tuning element was simulated using full-wave EM simulators to obtain its S-parameters. A Class-E amplifier with the MEMS was designed at 8GHz. The non-linear operation of this amplifier was simulated to explore the effect of the MEMS tuning. Comparing the initially designed amplifier without MEMS, the Power Added Efficiency (PAE) of the amplifier with MEMS is improved from 46.3% to 66.9%. For the amplifier with MEMS, the nonlinear simulation results are PAE = 66.90%, $\eta$(drain efficiency) = 75.89%, and $P_{out}$ = 23.37 dBm at 8 GHz. In this paper, the concept of the MEMS tuning element is successfully applied to the Class E amplifier designed with transmission lines.

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