• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tube current

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Numerical Analysis of Corrosion Effects on the Life of Boiler Tube (보일러관의 수명에 부식이 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석)

  • Hong, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2812-2822
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    • 2000
  • Several methods have been developed to predict the rupture time of the boiler tubes in thermal power plant. However, existing life prediction methods give very conservative value at operating stress of power plant and rupture strain cannot be well estimated. Therefore, in this study, rupture time and strain prediction method accounting for creep, corrosion and heat transfer is newly proposed and compared with the current research results. The creep damage evolves by continuous cavity nucleation and constrained cavity growth. The corrosion damage evolves by steam side and fire side corrosion. The results showed good correlation between the theoretically predicted rupture time and the current research results. And rupture strain may be well estimated by using the proposed method.

INTERPRETATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE PARAMETERS AS INDICATORS OF INITIATION AND PROPAGATION OF SCC OF AN ALLOY 600 SG TUBE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Hong-Pyo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1315-1322
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    • 2009
  • The present article is concerned with the application of an electrochemical noise (EN) monitoring technique to analyze the initiation and propagation of Pb-assisted stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of an Alloy 600 material in a simulated environment of a steam generator (SG) sludge pile at high temperatures. A typical increase of electrochemical current noise (ECN) and electrochemical potential noise (EPN) was frequently recorded from the EN measurement in a caustic solution with such impurities as PbO and CuO, indicating that there are localized corrosion events occurring. With the aid of microscopic and spectral analyses, the EN data involving information on such stochastic processes as uniform corrosion and the initiation and propagation of SCC, were analyzed based on a stochastic theory.

Effect of misconvergence on resolution of color CRT monitor (칼라 CRT 모니터의 misconvergence에 따른 분해능 평가)

  • 김태희;이윤우;조현모;이인원;최옥식;정봉교
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1999
  • By varying the beam current of a color CRT(cathode ray tube) monitor, the misconvergence, spot size, display luminance, and chromaticity coordinate of a white pattern were measured at 4 screen positions. The misconvergence was measured with a linear CCD (charge coupled-device). The resolution was obtained by using SQRI (square root integral) method. The misconvergence of a color monitor was not influenced by the beam current but by the screen position. The misconvergence on a screen perimeter caused the resolution to decrease.

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INFLUENCE OF SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO ON EDDY CURRENT SIGNALS OF CRACKS IN STEAM GENERATOR TUBES

  • Hur, Do Haeng;Choi, Myung Sik;Shim, Hee-Sang;Lee, Deok Hyun;Yoo, One
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • This work presents the influence of noise originating from the tube itself on the detectability and sizing accuracy for laboratory-induced outer diameter axial cracks in nuclear steam generator tubes. The variations of signal amplitude and phase angle of the same cracks were analyzed when increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the tube itself from 9 to 18. It was experimentally verified that the detectability for small cracks was enhanced by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. The phase angle also rotated to a value representing the actual position and depth of a crack when increasing the signal-to-noise ratio.

Effect of open-core screw dislocation on axial conductivity in semiconductor crystals

  • Taira, Hisao;Sato, Motohiro
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2013
  • The alternating current (AC) conductivity in semiconductor crystals with an open-core screw dislocation is studied in the current work. The screw dislocation in crystalline media results in an effective potential field which affects the electronic transport properties of the system. Therefore, from a technological view point, it is interesting to investigate properties of AC conductivity at frequencies of a few terahertz. To quantify the screw-induced potential effect, we calculated the AC conductivity of dislocated crystals using the Kubo formula. The conductivity showed peaks within the terahertz frequency region, where the amplitude of the AC conductivity was large enough to be measured in experiments. The measurable conductivity peaks did not arise in dislocation-free crystals threaded by a magnetic flux tube. These results imply different conductivity mechanisms in crystals with a screw dislocation than those threaded by a magnetic flux tube, despite the apparent similarity in their electronic eigenstates.

Current Status and Future Prospective of Advanced Radiation Resistant Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel (ARROS) Development for Nuclear Reactor System Applications

  • Kim, Tae Kyu;Noh, Sanghoon;Kang, Suk Hoon;Park, Jin Ju;Jin, Hyun Ju;Lee, Min Ku;Jang, Jinsugn;Rhee, Chang Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.572-594
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    • 2016
  • As one of the Gen-IV nuclear energy systems, a sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) is being developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. As a long-term national research project, advanced radiation resistant oxide dispersion strengthened steel (ARROS) is being developed as an in-core fuel cladding tube material for a SFR in the future. In this paper, the current status of ARROS development is reviewed and its future prospective is discussed.

Detectability evaluation of the loose parts in steam generator by eddy current testing techniques

  • Kim, Kyungcho;Min, Kyongmahn;Kim, Changkuen;Kim, Jin-Gyum;Jhung, Myungjo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.1160-1167
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    • 2018
  • Detectability of the loose parts (LPs) in steam generator (SG) was studied with eddy current testing technique such as X-probe, bobbin and rotating coils ($MRPC^{(R)}$) as a function of LP size and spacing between LP and tube or between LP and support structures. SG mockup simulating SG tube and support structures with LP was fabricated. The X-probe showed slightly better detectability than $MRPC^{(R)}$ for LP of ferrous (F-LP) material and vice versa for LP of nonferrous (NF-LP) material. In terms of feasibility, inspection rate and other predictable features of the SG tubing inspections, X-probe can be used reliably for monitoring the LPs and the flaws formed by LPs on SG tubes.

Exploratory Study on Factors Affecting Influencers' YouTube Channel Operation and Revenue Generation Based on the Grounded Theory Approach (근거이론 접근법을 이용한 인플루언서의 유튜브 채널 운영과 수익 창출에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 탐색 연구)

  • Kim, Young Lag;Park, Sang Hyeok;Cho, Jae Hee;Park, Jeong Sun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.173-202
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study explored overall phenomena in context such as YouTube channel operation, strategy, and profit generation through interviews with two research participants who started their own businesses and are recognized as influencer on YouTube and analysis of viewer responses to uploaded contents. With the explosive growth of YouTube content provision and use, previous studies on YouTube are only being conducted individually on YouTube's content, influence, and content providers, so it is need to explore YouTube channel operations and the effect of revenue generation in context from an integrated perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present an integrated model that provides a specific process by contextually linking the factors and results influencing YouTube channel operation and revenue generation phenomena to individuals and companies who are trying to operate YouTube channels for the first time. Design/methodology/approach This study systematized and structured the overall phenomena in context such as YouTube channel operation, communication strategy, effect on revenue generation, and YouTube channel operation results by selecting interview subjects and collecting data through interviews, and analyzing viewer reactions (likes, comments, etc.). Due to the lack of previous studies exploring integrated phenomena, research analysis used Strauss & Corbin (1998)'s grounded theory approach, which presented inductive research methods to discover new theories by structuring concepts and categories based on detailed observations and information provided by interviewees. Findings The academic implication of this study is that while previous studies are conducted as individual studies on YouTube's content, influence, and content providers in the current situation where YouTube content provision and use are exploding, it integrally explores and presents an integrated model throughout the process. In addition, taking into account the lack of previous studies, it can be found in the aspect of using the grounded theory approach, an inductive theory approach that establishes a new theory. The practical implications can be found in that it presented practical directions to beginners who want to start operating YouTube channels by identifying operational preparations, communication strategies with viewers, and response management strategies.