• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.80-87
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• 2002

We predict the unknown cannon tube erosion rate by using observed values of the standard cannon, 155mm Howitzer Ml85. We know the standard cannon's ten erosion observation values each 400 rounds. An approximate formula fitting the erosion values of the standard cannon has been derived. Numerical simulation applying this formula to the Rauf Imam's erosion equations is presented.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.525-530
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• 2005

상용 순환 유동층 연소로(200 ton steam/hr, $4.97{\times}9.90{\times}28.98m$)의 수관벽에서 전열관의 마모속도를 측정 및 고찰하였다. 전열관의 두께는 초음파 측정방법을 이용하여 측정되었다. Splash 영역에서 윙월을 포함한 모든 수관벽 전열관의 마모속도가 두드러졌다. 전열관의 마모속도는 분배기로부터 높이가 증가함에 따라서 감소한 후 다시 증가하였다. 프리보드 기체출구 부근의 윙월에서는 기체 및 고체흐름의 편향성으로 인한 마모속도의 차이도 나타났다. 윙월의 마모속도는 연소로 단면의 중앙에 위치할수록 크게 나타났다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2002

We predict the erosion rate of unknown cannon tubes by substituting measured values of the standard cannon, 155㎜ Howitzer M185 and ballistic data for the erosion equation. We know ten measured erosion values of the standard cannon at every 400 rounds. An approximate formula is derived to interpolate six values up to 2,000 rounds. Numerical example is presented and its results are analyzed. The new erosion equation is also suggested. This equation produces more accurate cannon tube erosion rate than the Rauf Imam's empirical approaches. Computer simulations are presented.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.412-418
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• 2005

상용 순환 유동층 연소로(200 ton steam/hr, $4.97{\times}9.90{\times}28.98m$)의 수관벽에서 전열관의 두께분포를 측정하였으며, 전열관 마모를 고찰하였다. 전열관의 두께는 초음파 측정방법을 이용하여 측정되었다. Splash 영역에서 윙월을 포함한 모든 수관벽 전열관의 마모가 심하게 발생하였다. 전면과 후면의 수관벽 하부 옆면벽에 가까운 양편에서 마모가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 기체출구 부근벽의 일부 전열관에서 상당한 전열관 마모가 발생되었다. 윙월에서는 연소로 단면의 내부로 들어올수록 전열관의 마모가 증가되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.42-52
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• 2006

Tube erosion can be defined as a phenomenon for an increment of bore diameter, a declination of accuracy and utility of tube by firing. This study introduces the characteristics of tube life for the 155 mm K9 SHP Using a tube history book with bore measurement data and firing data of standard charge, this study analyzed the EFC vs Tube life and EFC with heat transfer effect formula as a consideration of continuous firing vs tube life. The results were compared with Firing Table(FT 155-K9-1) after the analysis. Also, this study suggests that CN98 tube can be rifled as 1000 EFC through the severe condition with continuous firing.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.332-337
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• 2004

The use of gas absorption refrigeration machine has considerably increased because of the shortage of the electric power in the summer and the regulation of freon refrigerant. Gas absorption refrigeration machine consists of a condenser, a heat exchanger. supplying pipes, a radiator etc, This system is likely to be corroded by acid. dissolved oxygen and gases, Cavitation erosion-corrosion by flow velocity of cooling water may happen in absorption refrigeration machine. In these cases. erosion and corrosion occur simultaneously. Then, it makes a serious damage with synergy effect. Therefore, this paper was studied on the cavitation damage of cupronickel(70/30) tube for gas absorption refrigeration machine, In the $30^{\circ}C$ tap water, linear polarization test and anodic polarization test were carried out for copper(C1220T-OL) and cupronickel(70/30) tube. Also, cavitation erosion-corrosion behavior of cupronickel (70/30) tube was considered, The main results are as following: (1) In the linear test, the corrosion current density of cupronickel(70/30) is higher than that of copper. (2) The erosion-corrosion rate of cupronickel(70/30) displayed later tendency than that of copper by vibratory cavitation in cooling water. (3) In cooling water, the progress mechanism of erosion-corrosion rate of copper and cupronickel(70/30) follows a pattern of incubation, acceleration, attenuation and a steady state period.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.196-200
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• 1999

In the case that erosion and corrosion occurs in machinery and structure at the same time, the synergy effect by erosion-corrosion affects fatal effect to durability of machinery and structure. Therefore, in machinery and structure which use corrosion liquid, the study of the synergy effect of erosion-corrosion which affects metal material is requested. In this paper. the flow corrosion experiment about the effect of temperature change and liquid velocity change in sea water was carried out to study the characteristics of erosion-corrosion for tube material Cu heat exchanger The main results obtained are as follows. (1) Damage appearance of tube outside by erosion-corrosion becomes dull because electrode potentials of Cu tube is higher than electrode potential of STPG38 shell. (2) In the cooling system by sea water, the weight loss rate of Cu at tube outside liquid temperature of $70^{\circ}C$ is higher than that of temperature of $20^{\circ}C$. (3) In cooling system by sea water, the weight loss rate of Cu at liquid velocity of 5.1m/s is higher than that of velocity of 1.47m/s. But as the testing time passed, the weight loss rate of Cu at velocity of 5.1m/s is almost steady and becomes dull at velocity of 1.47m/s.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.663-668
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• 2012

비산회에 의한 보일러 튜브 마모 문제는 석탄화력 보일러 튜브 파손에 주요한 요인이 된다. 때문에 튜브 보호막이나 다공판 등이 마모 문제 완화를 위하여 사용되고 있다. 그러나 비산회에 의한 튜브마모 문제는 이런 방법을 통하여 완전히 해결될 수 없는데 이는 보일러 마다 유동 조건이 다를 뿐만아니라 예상치 못한 위치에서 국부적으로 마모가 심화될 수 있기 때문이다. 문제는 보일러 내부 비대칭 유동과 국부적 유속 증가에서 기인함으로 튜브 마모 문제의 해결에 있어서 보일러 내부 유동을 명확히 파악하는 것이 무엇 보다 중요하다 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 튜브 마모 문제에 해결을 위해 사용되는 Cold Air Velocity Technique(CAVT)에 대하여 고찰하고 하동화력 2호기 보일러에 대하여 CAVT를 실제 적용함으로써 석탄화력 보일러에 있어서 CAVT 적용 가능성을 검증하였다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.231-232
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• 2002

Various methods that utilize erosion rate measurement of standard cannon, 155mm Howitzer M185, as reference, are being used to calculate erosion rate of an interested unknown cannon tubes. We know ten measured erosion values of the standard cannon from 391 rounds to 4.000. An approximate function fitting these value s is derived. The new erosion equation is also suggested and computer simulations arc presented.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.283-284
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• 2006

The ship performs heat exchange using seawater to keep main engine and auxiliary machinery at optimum temperature. In heat exchanger, refrigerant located outside of copper tube is cooled by seawater flowing through inside of copper tube. On the other hand, seawater erosion and corrosion nay occasionally cause the corrosion of the copper tube in A/C(Air Conditioner) condenser. This corrosion of copper tube makes seawater and refrigerant mixed, seriously damaging A/C system. In this study, accordingly, the exact ive mechanism of the corrosion on the condenser entailing serious problems occasional is investigated through the electrochemical polarization experiments on the condenser's component materials. According to the experiments, the corrosive procedures on the copper tube was verified by the fact that passive film of the copper tube surface which is destroyed by the pressure of sucked seawater, is damaged by the corrosive ingredients in the seawater.