• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tube Drawing

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The effect of mechanical working on processing the Bi-2223/Ag tapes using PIT method

  • Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Kim, S.C.;Bae, S.W.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Ha, H.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2000
  • When high temperature superconducting tapes is fabricated using the PIT (Powder In Tube) method, the length of HTS tapes is increased more than 500 ${\sim}$ 1,000 times of initial powder packed billet. On mechanical processing, heterogeneous properties between the ceramic superconducting core and Ag/Ag alloy sheath occur the non-uniformity deformation as like sausaging that deteriorate the critical current properties of HTS tapes. In this study, we investigated the workability of Bi-2223/Ag/Ag alloy sheath tapes fabricated by the PIT method involving a number of different mechanical processes, multi drawing and rolling. In order to obtain the high critical current density and high uniformity of Bi-2223/Ag sheath tapes, the influences of powder packing density, drawing die angle and rolling parameters were studied. We found that the roll diameter is an important variable in the rolling process, as critical current of tapes rolled using 250 mm rolls was higher than that using 150 mm rolls.

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Entrepreneur Speech and User Comments: Focusing on YouTube Contents (기업가 연설문의 주제와 시청자 댓글 간의 관계 분석: 유튜브 콘텐츠를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Lee, Junghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2020
  • Recently, YouTube's growth started drawing attention. YouTube is not only a content-consumption channel but also provides a space for consumers to express their intention. Consumers share their opinions on YouTube through comments. The study focuses on the text of global entrepreneurs' speeches and the comments in response to those speeches on YouTube. A content analysis was conducted for each speech and comment using the text mining software Leximancer. We analyzed the theme of each entrepreneurial speech and derived topics related to the propensity and characteristics of individual entrepreneurs. In the comments, we found the theme of money, work and need to be common regardless of the content of each speech. Talking into account the different lengths of text, we additionally performed a Prominence Index analysis. We derived time, future, better, best, change, life, business, and need as common keywords for speech contents and viewer comments. Users who watched an entrepreneur's speech on YouTube responded equally to the topics of life, time, future, customer needs, and positive change.

A Study on the Stern Bearing Damage and Shaft Alignment for 37K DWT Product/Chemical Tanker (37K DWT 석유화학제품 운반선의 선미관 베어링 발열 사고 및 축계정렬에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Geumsung;Koh, Changik;Chung, Jaewook;Nam, Gunsik;Chae, Junsik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2021
  • Together with the emerging of the Eco-ship, the application of large-diameter and high-efficiency propeller required more careful attention than before in the design of the shafting system. After the adoption of Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants (EAL) to the stern tube lubrication oil, a number of aft stern tube bearing accidents have been reported, and a variety of institutions have actively conducted research on the cause relationship. This study attempted to find the cause of the accident by measuring the alignment of the shafting system of a medium-sized product/chemical tanker with aft stern tube bearing damage and analyzing the reaction force of each bearing. In addition, a reasonable solution to the correction of the shaft alignment was suggested and the feasibility was reviewed. Through various measured data and analysis, the actual installation of shafting system was slightly different from the design drawing condition, but it was found that each bearing load distribution was within the allowable range. Therefore, it was confirmed that the cause of this accident was due to the dissatisfaction the misalignment slope of aft stern tube bearing rather than the effect of the bearing overload. As a solution to this cause, countermeasures such as double slope were suggested in the aft stern tube bearing, and the characteristics of EAL also seem to have an indirect effect.

Forming Analysis of a Metal Bellows (금속 벨로우즈의 성형 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2001
  • The manufacturing of metal bellows consists of the four main forming processes, deep-drawing, ironing, tube bulging and folding. Among these, the bulging and folding processes are critically important because the quality of metal bellows is greatly influenced by the forming conditions of these processes. In the present study, the finite element analysis technique is applied to the bulging and folding processes to obtain information about the design parameters of a metal bellows.

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The Optimum Selection and Drawing Output Program Development of Shell & Tube Type Oil Cooler (원통다관 형 오일냉각기의 최적선정 및 도면 출력 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Y.B.;Ko, J.M.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2609-2614
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    • 2007
  • Shell & Tube type Oil Cooler is widely used for hydraulic presses, die casting machines, generation equipments, machine tools and construction heavy machinery. Temperature of oil in the hydraulic system changes viscosity and thickness of oil film. They have a bad effect to performance and lubrication of hydraulic machinery, so it is important to know exactly the heat exchanging efficiency of oil cooler for controlling oil temperature. But most Korean manufacturers do not have test equipment for oil cooler, so they cannot carry out the efficiency test of oil cooler and it is impossible to verify its performance. This paper includes information of construction of necessary utilities for oil cooler test and design and manufacture of test equipment. One can select the optimum product by obtaining performance data through tests of various kinds of oil coolers. And also the paper developed a program which can be easily used for design of 2D and 3D drawings of oil cooler.

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Development of Automotive Chassis Parts Using the Hydroforming Technology (하이드로포밍 기술을 이용한 자동차 샤시 부품 개발)

  • Lee D. H.;Suh C. H.;Lee W. S.;Park B. C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, front lower arm and engine cradle which are automotive chassis parts were developed using the hydroforming technology. For systematic establishment of parts development process, material properties of tube were reflected at the start of design and problems of initial design drawing were solved by forming analysis. Design and manufacturing technology of hydroforming die were established and the relationship between internal pressure and feeding stroke was studied during try-out. Durability and buckling strength of hydrofromed parts were estimated.

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Study on the Forming and Springback Analyses of a Precision Metal Bellows (정밀 금속 벨로우즈 성형 및 스프링백 해석)

  • 이상욱
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2002
  • The manufacturing of a metal bellows consists of the four main forming processes; deep-drawing, ironing, tube bulging and folding. Among these, the bulging and folding processes are critically important because the quality of metal bellows is greatly influenced by the forming conditions of these processes. In the present study, the finite element analysis technique is applied to the bulging and folding processes. The springback analysis is also called out. From the analysis results, it has been revealed that around the crown point the stress state is in one-directional tension and one-directional bending mode. Meanwhile, around the inner point of metal bellows it is in two-directional bending mode. It has also revealed that the thickness of metal bellows around the crown point is nearly uniform.

Development of the Natural Gas Burner for Modified Chemical Deposition Processes (화학증착용 천연가스버너 개발)

  • You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joong-Seong;Han, Jeong-Ok;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2001
  • MCVD(modified chemical vapor deposition) used in making optical-fiber currently utilizes the hydrogen-oxygen burner as a energy supply source. To improve the productivity and to reduce the manufacturing cost of optical-fiber, a natural gas-oxygen burner has been developed. The manufacturing processes of optical-fiber consist of vapor deposition, collapse and drawing processes. Among these processes, the vapor deposition and the collapse processes are important in terms of improving the productivity and saving the production cost. The vapor deposition and collapse processes are performed by combustion heat and flame force supplied by a burner. So the flame force of the burner used in these processes is required to have an optimal and consistent value in order to allow uniform heating and collapse of quartz tube. In this regard, the momentum ratio of natural gas and oxygen has been optimally determined by modification of a burner and the inlet flow pass also has been modified.

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Determination of Methyl Bromide Used for the Preservation of Cultural Materials from Insects

  • Lee, Gil-Seung;Shin, Ueon-Sang;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • A thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method was developed for the determination of methyl bromide in fumes formed during preservation of cultural materials from insects. Methyl bromide in lunes was collected by drawing 10ι of air through the adsorbent tube filled with a solid adsorbent (Chromosorb). The air samples were analyzed by using a special thermal desorption device and GC/MS determination. The recovery of methyl bromide by air sampling was 88% and the detection limit of the assay was 0.1 pptv based upon assayed air of 10ι. The method was applied to the determination of fumed methyl bromide used for the preservation of papers in a library. The mean concentration of methyl bromide determined in a library was 280.2 $\pm$ 25.4 pptv.

A study on Improvement of Critical Current for Bi-2223 HTS Tapes (Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재의 임계전류 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 하홍수;정종만;이남진;장현만;하동우;오상수;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2000
  • Among the various processing techniques used in HTS wire fabrication, the PIP(Powder In Tube) method is currently one of the most promising for applications on an industrial scale. In this study, we have fabricated Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes using the modified PIT process, where several process factors were changed and improved, ie., powder packing, drawing, rolling and heat treatment. We obtained Bi-2223 tape that have high critical current, 46 a at 77.3 K, have high critical current, 46A at 77.3 K, self field although the tape was not pressed but only rolled. The critical current of 100m class long length tape was measured 21.6A at the same criterion. Besides, the critical current of Bi-2223/Ag tape was measured applying magnetic fields with different directions at various temperatures.

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