• Title/Summary/Keyword: Truss요소

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막.케이블.트러스구조의 범용해석프로그램;McS

  • 김승덕
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1992
  • 우리의 경제발전과 함께, 막구조 및 케이블구조를 이용한 특수 대공간 구조물이 더욱 더 늘어날 전망이며, 이들 구조물의 구조해석은 일반적인 범용ㅇ 구조해석 프로그램으로는 해석이 불가능하다. 즉, 대부분의 범용 구조해석 프로그램이 초기강성을 가진 구조물을 해석할 수 있는데 반해, 막구조 및 케이블 구조는 초기강성이 매우 약한 구조체이므로, 초기 불안정현상을 나타내고, 따라서 해석이 불가능하게 된다. 이러한 구조적 특징을 가진 막구조 및 케이블구조를 해석하기 위하여, 막 케이블 및 트러스요소로 구성된 복합구조체를 해석할 수 있는 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 McS(Membrane and Cable/Truss Structures)가 개발되었으며, 그 Flow-chart는 표1에서와 같다. McS는 현재, 한국에서는 성균관대학교 자연과학캠퍼스의 VAX-11, 1명진단조공업주식회사의 SUN 워크스테이션에서 작동중이며, 일본에서는 동경대학 생산기술연구소의 M-380 및 T.I.S. & Partners의 IBM 워크스테이션에서 작동중에 있다.

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Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Columns Strengthened with Glass Fiber Sheets (유리섬유쉬트로 보강된 콘크리트 기둥의 유한요소해석)

  • 정택원;송하원;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2002
  • For finite analysis of concrete columns strengthened with glass fiber sheets, an effective concrete model which considers the confining effects by lateral reinforcement and glass fiber sheets is necessary. In this paper, the so-called elasto-plasticity and continuum fracture model (EPF model) is modified to consider high confining effects of strengthened reinforced concrete columns by introducing a simple correction factor ($\alpha$) which relates maximum lateral confining stress of the column to the evolution of deviatoric plasticity. Then, a finite element analysis is carried out for the strengthened reinforced concrete columns using the modified EPF model and equally spaced truss elements. It is shown that the, analysis predicts well the failure behavior of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with glass fiber sheets.

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Evaluation of Strengthening Capacity of Deteriorated RC Beams using Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 열화된 철근콘크리트 보의 보강성능평가)

  • 이창훈;송하원;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to develop finite element analysis technique to predict the strength reduction of deteriorated reinforced concrete beams and their strengthening capacity. In order to consider the effect of rebar corrosion, a tension stiffening model is proposed and area reduction of rebars due to corrosion is considered. For the analysis of strengthened deteriorated RC beams, one dimensional truss element and an interface element are introduced for models of the strengthening composite and the interface between concrete and composite to simulate delamination or discontinuous behavior at the interface. Then, analyses for deteriorated RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced epoxy panel (GFREP) are carried out to predict both flexural failure and plate-end delamination failure. Finally, analysis results are verified with experimental results.

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The effect of bond strength of longitudinal bars on shear strength of reinforced concrete beams (부착강도가 철근 콘크리트 보의 전단강도에 대한 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Lim, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2010
  • The effect of bond strength of longitudinal reinforcing bars on shear strength of reinforced concrete beams is investigated from the view point of arch and truss actions. Stress fields with bond allow us identify possible failure modes including bond failure of a deep beam as well as a slender beam. The slope angle of diagonal compression fields is interpreted as balanced failures of two components involved for shear transfer.

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Dynamic analysis on belt-drive system of machine tools (공작 기계 벨트 구동계의 동적 해석)

  • Kim, S.G.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1995
  • The needs of ultraprecision machine tools, which manufacture and machine the high precision parts used in computers, semiconductors and othe rprecise machines, have been increased recentrly. So it is important to design the driving parts of the ultraprecision machine tools which affect significantly on the performance of them. In this paper, the dynamic analyses on the belt-drive system were studied. The correlational equations between the acoustic natural frequency and the tension of belt were derived by experiments. The dynamic delections while the dynamic loads on the motor system changed were analyzed by the finite element analysis. The nonlinear characteristics of the bearings on the dynamic performance was studied and the belt connecting the motor to the spindle of a machine tool was modeled by the truss element and the beam element.

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Damage Assessment of Structures Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 사용한 구조물의 손상 평가)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2006
  • A robust damage assessment technique is presented such that the location and severity of damage in structures can be identified using measured modal data. In order to identify the damage efficiently, the concept of design of experiment using orthogonal array is used for screening the main effects of each parameter which corresponds to possible damage location in FE model. Then, Taguchi method, which has been widely used for robust design in industry, is applied to parameter updating in analytical FE model. The numerical simulations of a truss structure show that damages in structure can be located from updated parameters.

Nonlinear Analysis of IPS System using the multi-noded cable element (다절점 케이블요소를 이용한 IPS 시스템의 비선형 해석)

  • Lee Jun-Seok;Kim Moon-Young;Han Man-Yop;Kim Sung-Bo;Kim Nak-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a geometric nonlinear analysis procedure of beam-column element including multi-noded cable element is presented. For this, first a stiffness matrix about beam-column element which considers the second effect of initial force supposing the curved shape at each time step with Hermitian polynomials as the shape function is derived and second, tangent stiffness matrix about multi-noded cable element being too. To verify geometric nonlinearity of this newly developed multi-noded cable-truss element, IPS(Innovative Prestressed Support) system using this theory is analysed by geometric nonlinear method and the results are compared with those by linear analysis.

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FEM Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns Shear Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (탄소섬유시트로 전단 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Taeg;Na, Jung-Min;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, FEM analysis is performed in order to estimate the behavior of RC columns retrofitted with Carbon Fiber Sheet(CFS). Two node truss element and four node isometric plate bond element are used for modeling the CFS and the adhesion between concrete and CFS, respectively. Five specimens with different quantity of CFS are analyzed and compared with experimental results. From the comparison, analytical results show a good agreement with the test results. Therefore, it is advisable to use the FEM used in this paper to predict the behavior of columns with CFS.

Development of the Optimum Structural Components Model for the Prefabricated Rural House using the Light Gauge Cold-Formed Steel Frame (경량형강을 이용한 조립식 농촌주택의 최적 구조요소 모델 개발)

  • 정남수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 1999
  • In this study , the optimum structural components for the rural house design using the light gauge cold-formed steel frame is proposed. The proposed components were optimzed by the developed model composed with the analysis model and LGC database. The analysis model adapts FEA(finite element analysis). LGC database and calculation of element force adapt the design criteria of KISC. The structure of house is divided into header, bearing wall and foof truss. The variable of the each structure of house are defined component which designed by the case of load, aize and space. The designed weight were used for optimization procedure of the divided components.

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Rapid demolition of locally damaged steel truss bridge (국부손상 철골 교량 구조물의 긴급해체 사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2017
  • 인공재해와 자연재해로 인해 발생하는 비정상 하중에 의해 국부손상이 발생된 철골 교량 구조물은 추가적인 2차 붕괴의 위험요소들을 내재하고 있어 신속한 전면 해체가 요구된다. 본 시공 사례는 건설실패와 태풍 및 지진으로 국부손상이 발생된 철골 트러스 구조의 교량의 긴급해체를 위해 발파해체 공법을 적용한 사례이다. 철골 부재의 절단을 위해 성형폭약이 필요하지만 현지에서 수급이 불가능한 상태이기 때문에 장약용기를 직접 제작하고 에멀젼 폭약을 충전하여 만든 성형폭약을 이용하여 발파해체에 적용하였다. 직접 제작한 성형폭약을 이용하여 발파해체한 결과 철골 부재가 정확히 절단되면서 교량의 중앙부가 수직자유낙하하고, 교량의 양 끝단은 지지부를 중심으로 회전낙하 하였다. 또한 존치 구조물 및 주변에 피해가 발생하지 않았으며, 발파 후 파쇄 상태는 매우 양호하였다. 이로 인해 직접 제작한 성형폭약의 절단 성능을 확인할 수 있었으며, 신속하고 안전하게 국부손상이 발생된 구조물을 해체하였다.

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