• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trimming

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Fabrication and Analysis of Characteristics of PRT using High-fine Laser Trimming Technology (고정밀 레이저 가공 기술을 이용한 PRT 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 노상수;서정환;정귀상;김광호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we fabricated PRT(platinum resistance thermometers) with the trimming technology using high fine laser system. U. V.(wavelength: 355nm) laser was mainly used for adjusting Pt thin films resistors to 100Ω at 0$^{\circ}C$. Internationally, the accepted A-class tolerance of temperature sensor is ${\pm}$0.06Ω at 0$^{\circ}C$. according to DIN EN 60751. The width of trimmed lines was about 10$\mu\textrm{m}$ and the best trimming conditions of Pt thin films were power : 37mW, frequency : 200Hz and bite size:1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$. And 96 resistors, fabricated by photolithography and etching process, have 79∼90Ω and 91∼102Ω as the proportion of 45.7% and 57.3%, respectively. As result of sitting Pt thin films resistors to the target value(109.73Ω at 25$^{\circ}C$), 82.3% of all resistors had the tolerance within ${\pm}$0.03Ω and the others(17.7%) were within ${\pm}$0.06Ω of A-class tolerance. The PRTs which wore fabricated in this research had excellent characteristics as follows; high accuracy, international standard TCR(temperature coefficient of resistance) value, long-term stability, wide temperature range, good linearity and repeatability, rapid response time, etc.

Design & Fabrication of Audio Preamplifier Using Thick film Hybrid Technology (혼성집적회로 기술에 의한 음악 전단증폭기의 설계와 제작)

  • 정선호;정헌생
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1971
  • Problems and technologies involved in integrating an audio preamplifier in terms of thick film technology has been discussed in detail. In particular, an attempt has been made to find methods for functional trimming of the amplifer by employing computer analysis. Among seven resistors integrated on a alumina substrate, only one resistor was found to be very sensitive to over all performance of the preamplifier. By trimming this resistor to its freguency charcteristic reguirements, it was possible to cut down trimming labor by one seventh. Besides, problems concerning resistor conductor contacts, crossover parasitic capacitance and the relations between noise per(ormance and trimming method are discussed in detail.

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Helicopter Trim Analysis and Flight Simulation by Uising DAE Based PPTA (Partial Periodic Trimming Algorithm) (DAE 해법과 PPTA(Partial Periodic Trimming Algorithm)를 이용한 헬리콥터 트림해석 및 비행 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim,Chang-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2003
  • To get a periodic trim solution from Level II helicopter flight dynamic equations, DAE based PPT A (partial Periodic Trimming Algorithm) has been proposed. Iterative update of state variables from PPT A can cause a numerical instability in DAE solver which needs compatible initial conditions. By simply adjusting the order of DAE solver a periodic trim can be obtained with good accuracy. Application for CBM (Common Baseline Model) helicopter showed the same trim result as harmonic balance method and the effective elimination of unrealistic initial responses at the start of flight simulation.

Effects of Beak Trimming, Stocking Density and Sex on Carcass Yield, Carcass Components, Plasma Glucose and Triglyceride Levels in Large White Turkeys

  • Sengul, Turgay;Inci, Hakan;Sengul, Ahmet Y.;Sogut, Bunyamin;Kiraz, Selahattin
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of beak trimming, stocking density (D) and sex (S) on live weight (LW), carcass yield and its component, and plasma glucose (PG) and triglyceride levels in Large White turkeys. To accomplish this aims, totally 288 d old large white turkey chicks (144 in each sex) were used. Beaks of 77 male and female poults were trimmed when 8 d old with an electrical beak trimmer. The birds were fed by commercial turkey rasion. Experiment was designed as 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 3 replications in each group. Beak trimming and stocking density did not affect live weight, carcass composition and its components. The higher LW and carcass weight observed in trimmed groups. As expected, male birds are heavier than female, and carcass percentage (CP) would be adverse. However, in this study, CP of male was higher in trimmed, in 0.25 m2/bird. (D) × sex (S) interaction had an effect on both CP and thigh weights (p<0.05). Significantly D × S was observed in LW, CP and PG. The weight of carcass and its some components were higher in male. S × D interaction had an effect on plasma glucose level (p<0.05). Triglyceride level was affected (p<0.05) by sex. Significant relationships were found between percentage of thighs (r=0.447, p<0.01) and percentage of breast (r=0.400, p<0.01). According to this study, it can be said that trimming is useful with density of 0.25 m2/bird in turkey fattening.

Development of Fashion Design Applying Code and Tape Trimming Decoration Techniques of Computer Embroidery Machine (컴퓨터 자수기계 코드 및 테이프 트리밍 장식기법을 활용한 패션디자인 개발)

  • Seoyun, Lee;Jiyoung, Kim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2022
  • Purpose of this study is to develop fashion design with greater added value and to seek the expandability of its expression domain by applying special computer code and tape embroidery machine capable of creating more special and fancier fashion to the development of fashion design by focusing on the fashion decorations that are becoming increasingly more computer systematized. For this purpose, expression techniques and effects of computer embroidery machine code and tape trimming decoration techniques, and cases of modern fashion design are examined. Major images are then deduced to designing and production of actual 6 creative pieces equipped with creativity and commercial value by applying such images deduced. As the results, it is not only possible to develop highly value added fashion design by utilizing mixed computer embroidery machine code and tape trimming decoration technique but also to produce countlessly new and unique surfaces by inducing changes in diversified pattern expressions, thickness of cord thread, and width, color and texture of material, etc. of the tape. This can maximize the expression domain of design, and fulfill the fashion desires of consumers wanting modern enhancement of quality and individualization. If multilateral attempts and studies for the aforementioned purposes can be expanded continuously, it is deemed possible to broaden the range of expression techniques in fashion design and, moreover, to make contribution towards enhancement of competitiveness of fashion industry.

An Investigation of Deformation Behavior of Plate Ends in Edge Rolling (후판 에지압연시 선후단부의 변형거동)

  • 천명식;황상무;이준정;김종근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 1992
  • In plate rolling, it is desired to reduce the trimming loss by controlling the formation of defective end shapes. For this reason, edge rolling is frequently performed in the plate mill. In this paper, the effect of various process variables on the deformation of plate ends in edge rolling is examined by conducting experiments and finite element computer simulation. A focus is given to investigating the effect of edging on the width of the deformed plate trimming-free plate rolling.

Initial Blank Design Considering Springback Reduction (스프링백 저감을 고려한 초기블랭크 설계)

  • 양우열;이승열;금영탁
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2003
  • The methodology to design initial blanks considering the reduction of both springback and flange trimming amounts is studied. Three dimensional forming analysis of a trial blank Is first carried out using FEM and the tentative Initial blank shape is then determined by cutting the outer edge of the trial blank whose shape is nearly matched with the trimming line. During the shaping the blank edge, tile movement of blank outer line is described with random variables to reduce the sensitivity of initial blank geometry. After performing 2-D FEM forming and springback simulations for selected sections and optimizing the trimming and springback amounts in terms of section length of the blank, the initial blank is finally determined. In order to see tile springback reduction in the initial blank determined by the proposed method, a stepped s-rail is stamped and the sppingback is measured. The springback of newly designed initial blank of stopped s-tail is tremendously reduced.

Modification of Balancing Piston for Trimming of Impeller Diameter for Maintaining Axial-Thrust Balance in Low-Specific-Speed Multistage Centrifugal Pumps (저비속도 원심 회전차 외경가공에 따른 축추력 불균형을 감쇄시키기 위한 평형 피스톤 수정방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoo, Il-Su;Park, Moo-Ryong;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, the imbalance in the axial-thrust and variation in the volumetric efficiency that occurred during the trimming of impeller diameter were investigated. The present study was focused on low-specific-speed multistage centrifugal pumps with a balancing piston as the balancing mechanism. The effects of impeller trimming on the axial-thrust balance in multistage pumps with horizontal and vertical axes were compared. The results showed that impeller trimming resulted in an additional axial-thrust acting in direction of pump inlet. The axial-thrust imbalance due to impeller trimming was more severe in the vertical-axis pumps than in the horizontal-axis pumps. The rate of increase in the diameter of the balancing piston, which was proportional to the rate of impeller trimming, was evaluated to maintain the axial-thrust balance. Furthermore, a simultaneous increase in the piston length and piston diameter was more effective for reducing the axial-thrust imbalance along with the volumetric efficiency drop.

Binary Image Trimming using Chain Code (체인 코드를 이용한 이진 영상 트리밍)

  • Jung, Min-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 영상 인식을 위해 그레이 레벨로 획득된 영상을 이진화할 때 발생되어 패턴의 윤곽선을 울퉁불퉁하게 만드는 랜덤 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 방법으로 체인 코드 트리밍(chain code trimming) 을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 패턴의 외부 윤곽선과 내부 윤곽선의 체인 코드 분석을 통해 랜텀 노이즈의 체인 코드를 제거, 교정함으로서 이루어진다. 실험에서는 트리밍을 사용하기전과, 단순 트리밍을 한 경우, 체인 코드 트리밍을 한 경우를 서로 바로, 분석한다. 실험 결과는 패턴에 첨부되었던 랜덤 노이즈가 모두 성공리에 제거된 것을 보인다.

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