• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.30 no.6
• /
• pp.677-684
• /
• 2003

IETF's Mobile IP protocol allows Mobile Node(MN) to keep connection to Correspondent Node(CN) no matter what the MN changes its point of attachment to the Internet. However, the protocol incurs triangle routing problem, because all packets for the MN are routed through its Home Agent(HA). Route optimization mechanism is proposed by IETF in order to resolve triangle routing problem, but it requires that any node in the Internet should also implement route optimization mechanism. In this paper, we propose a new route optimization algorithm. With the algorithm, routers between HA and CN are considered as Intermediate Agent(IA), and packets transmitted by CN are not forwarded to HA but intercepted by IA and tunneled to MN directly.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• summer
• /
• pp.42-46
• /
• 2004

Mobile IP [9] was introduced to help the mobile user to be contacted with a single IP address even though the point-of-access changes. However, mobile IP creates the so-called 'triangle routing' which makes the delays for data packets longer, as well as creating unnecessary traffic at the home network of the mobile user. To overcome this, Route Optimization (RO) for mobile IP [1] was proposed, which eliminated the triangle routing phenomenon. But [l] requires that the network protocol stack of all existing hosts to change. Privacy is also another matter to be considered. This paper introduces a scheme called Peer Agent scheme to implement RO for mobile IP without requiring existing hosts to change. Method to preserve location privacy while still enabling RO is also considered.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04d
• /
• pp.337-339
• /
• 2003

NGN 시대가 될수록 이동성을 지원하면서 네트워크를 효율적으로 이용하는 기술이 요구된다. Mobile Ipv6은 이와 같은 요구조건을 만족시키는 좋을 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 이동호스트가 핸드오버를 수행할 때 발생하는 Triangle Routing 오버헤드를 감소시키는 핸드오버 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 핸드 오버 프로토콜은 Previous Access Router(PAR)가 Binding Update(BU) 메시지를 전송하게 함으로써 PAR에서 New Access Router(NAR)로 포워딩되는 패킷의 개수를 감소시킨다. 제안된 핸드오버는 NS-2(network simulation)에서 시뮬레이션 되었고, 멀티미디어 데이터 통신에 사용되는 UDP를 이용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.139-144
• /
• 2003

Mobile Node has to maintain communication as they move form place to place, so it doesn't guarantee Quality of Service(QoS). Fast Handoff is important to provide multimedia and real-time applications services in mobile, and it is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied to quarantee QoS as a main issue in mobile IP research area. Next generation Mobile IPv6 resolve this problem somewhat, triangle problem for first packet and handoff delay still remain. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in active network in order to resolve such a problem, and then suggest QoS controlled handoff based on SNMP Information-Based routing. After modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method, simulations are carried out with NS-2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show the some improvement on handoff delay, and therefore on QoS improvement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.553-555
• /
• 2002

현재 화상 또는 음성 회의와 같은 네트워크에 기반한 응용들의 증가와 함께 멀티캐스트 서비스의 중요성이 한층 증가되었다. Xcast는 멀티캐스트 서비스를 제공하기 새롭게 제안된 방법이고, XMIF는 MIPv4와 MIPv6 환경에서 Xcast를 이용해서 멀티캐스트 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법이다. 하지만 XMIFv4에서는 MIP가 가지는 Triangle Routing 문제를 그대로 가지고 있고 이동 중 심각한 패킷 손실이 발생 할 수 있다. 또한 QoS를 제공하기 위해 RSVP와 같은 프로토콜을 함께 사용할 때 확장성이 용이하지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 MIPv4 환경에서 XMIPv4가 가지는 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 XMIPRO를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.547-549
• /
• 2001

인터넷의 확산과 All-IP망으로의 망의 진화에 대한 논의가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 더불어 IPv6[1]망에서의 이동성 지원을 위하여 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 Mobile IPv6를 제안하였다. Mobile IPv6[5]의 기본 발상은 Routing Table의 변경에 의에 다른 링크로 이동한 호스트에게 Packet를 전달할 수 있게 하는 것이다. (Triangle Routing[4]). Mobile IPv6을 구성하는 요소 중 Mobile Node의 기본 구조를 제시했다. Mobile Node 자신의 위치 정보를 갱신하는 Move Detection이 핵심적인 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 이 절차에 대한 보다 실제적인 고찰과 이를 의한 설계를 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2010

In the paper, we proposed the Using Correspondent Information for Route Optimization on PMIPv6 over Inter-MAG. Proxy Mobile IPv6 has the problem that a mobile node sends data packets through inefficient routing paths when communicating other mobile node. Route optimization schemes are proposed to solve the triangle routing problem that creates the shortest routing path by leaving the inefficient routing paths. We proposed Correspondent Information Route Optimization scheme to reduce signaling cost as compared with other route optimization scheme. We can reduce signaling cost of route optimization through the Correspondent Information message on basic PMIPv6 and hand-off environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.8 no.9
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2008

Existing mobility support scheme like MIPv4 has the delay at data transfer and Triangle routing problem. This paper proposes the new mobility support scheme and method that can overcome the problem using MPLS LSP in Next Generation Network. The proposed scheme overcomes the problem by introducing the LMS(Location Management Server) managing the location of the mobile terminal and the MPLS LSP between FA for a tunneling. We shows on the mathematical analysis using the queuing theory that this proposed scheme is more superior to the existing method(MIP).

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.544-546
• /
• 2001

인터넷의 확산과 All-IP망으로의 망의 진화에 대한 논의가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 더불어 IPv6[1]망에서의 이동성 지원을 위하여 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 Mobile IPv6[5]를 제안했다. Mobile IPv6의 기본 발상은 Routing Table의 조작에 의해 다른 링크로 이동한 호스트에게 Packet를 전달 할 수 있게 하는 것이다.(Triangle Routing[4]. 본 논문에서는 Mobile IPv6을 구성하는 요소 중 Home Agent의 기본 구조를 제시했다. Home Agent는 크게 새로운 Message를 인식하고 만들어 보내는 Analyzer와 Sender 그리고 Logic이 들어 있는 Handler, 실제적인 Routing Table를 조작하는 System Manager로 구성된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2003

Mobile IP has been designed only to maintain communication as they move form place to place, so it doesn't guarantee Quality of Service(QoS). QoS in mobile IP is important to provide multimedia and real-time applications services in mobile, and it is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied to guarantee QoS as a main issue in mobile IP research area Next generation Mobile IPv6 resolve this problem somewhat, triangle problem for first packet and handoff delay still remain. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in active network in order to resolve such a problem, and then suggest QoS controlled handoff based on SNMP Information-Based routing. After modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method simulations we carried out with NS-2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show the some improvement on handoff delay, and therefore on QoS improvement.