• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transputer

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Parallel Speech Recognition on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors (분산 메모리 다중 프로세서 상에서의 병렬 음성인식)

  • 윤지현;홍성태;정상화;김형순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 음성과 자연언어의 통합처리를 위한 효과적인 병렬 계산 모델을 제안한다. 음소모델은 continuous HMM에 기반을 둔 문맥종속형 음소를 사용하며, 언어모델은 knowledge-based approach를 사용한다. 또한 계층구조의 지식베이스상에서 다수의 가설을 처리하기 위해 memory-based parsing기술을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 병렬 음성인식 알고리즘은 분산메모리 MIMD 구조의 다중 Transputer 시스템을 이용하여 구현되었다. 실험을 통하여 음성인식 과정에서 발생하는 speech-specific problem의 해를 제공하고 음성인식 시스템의 병렬화를 통하여 실시간 음성인식의 가능성을 보여준다.

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A Study on effective parallel processing in Transputer (트랜스퓨터에서의 효율적인 병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김영희;박두순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1998
  • 병렬처리 컴퓨터는 하드웨어, 소프트웨어적인 두 가지 측면에서 동시에 만족되어질 때 최적의 성능 향상을 가져올 수 있다. 본 연구는 다양한 토폴로지를 제공하고 가격대 성능비가 좋은 트랜스퓨터상에서 자료간 종속 관계에 있는 병렬 코드를 수행하는 방법들을 소프트웨어적인 기법을 통해 알아보고 종속 관계에 있는 자료 처리 시 프로세서 수의 증가를 통한 속도향상을 실험하였다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 제시한 코드로 자료의 교환량을 최소화하기 위한 기법인 경우 프로세서의 수가 2개 일 때 cost-effective임을 제시하였다. 따라서 트랜스퓨터에서 효율적인 병렬 처리를 위해서는 각 node의 토폴로지, 자료분산 모델, processor의 개수들이 반드시 고려되어야 한다.

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Real time implementation of the auto depth control system for a submerged body (수중운동체 자동심도제어 시스템의 실시간 구현)

  • 이동익;조현진;최중락;이동권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the auto depth control system for underwater vehicle that can be used for both near surface and deeply submerged depthkeeping operations. This controller uses the fuzzy control algorithm and is implemented on the 16 bit microprocessor 8086 and coprocessor 8087. For verifying this system design, the digital simulator using PC-386 based T800 transputer is proto-totyped and the real time simulations show us satisfactory results.

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화상처리를 이용한 표면 실장 기판 외관 검사

  • 백갑환;김현곤;김기현;유건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1992
  • Using the real-time image processing technique, we have developed an automatic visual inspection system which detects the defects of the surface muonted components in PCB( missing components, mislocation, mismounts, and reverse polarity, etc ) and collects the quality control and production management data. An image processing system based on a commercial parallel processor, TRANSPUTER by which the image processing time can be largely reduced was designed. Analyzing the collected data, the proposed inspection system contributes to the productivity improvement throughthe reduction of defective rate.

A Ray-Tracing Algorithm Based On Processor Farm Model (프로세서 farm 모델을 이용한 광추적 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1996
  • The ray tracing method, which is one of many photorealistic rendering techniques, requires heavy computational processing to synthesize images. Parallel processing can be used to reduce the computational processing time. A parallel algorithm for the ray tracing has been implemented and executed for various images on transputer systems. In order to develop a scalable parallel algorithm, a processor farming technique has been exploited. Since each image is divided and distributed to each farming processor, the scalability of the parallel system and load balancing are achieved naturally in the proposed algorithm. Efficiency of the parallel algorithm is obtained up to 95% for nine processors. However, the best size of a distributed task is much higher in simple images due to less computational requirement for every pixel. Efficiency degradation is observed for large granularity tasks because of load unbalancing caused by the large task. Overall, transputer systems behave as good scalable parallel processing system with respect to the cost-performance ratio.

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Design of Multiprocess Models for Parallel Protocol Implementation (병렬 프로토콜 구현을 위한 다중 프로세스 모델의 설계)

  • Choi, Sun-Wan;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2544-2552
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents three multiprocess models for parallel protocol implementation, that is, (1)channel communication model, (2)fork-join model, and (3)event polling model. For the specification of parallelism for each model, a parallel programming language, Par. C System, is used. to measure the performance of multiprocess models, we implemented the Internet Protocol Suite(IPS) Internet Protocol (IP) for each model by writing the parallel language on the Transputer. After decomposing the IP functions into two parts, that is, the sending side and the receiving side, the parallelism in both sides is exploited in the form of Multiple Instruction Single Data (MISD). Three models are evaluated and compared on the basis of various run-time overheads, such as an event sending via channels in the parallel channel communication model, process creating in the fork-join model and context switching in the event polling model, at the sending side and the receiving side. The event polling model has lower processing delays as about 77% and 9% in comparison with the channel communication model and the fork-join model at the sending side, respectively. At the receiving side, the fork-join model has lower processing delays as about 55% and 107% in comparison with the channel communication model and the event polling model, respectively.

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Realization of a Parallel Network System for Image Processing Techniques (영상 처리 기법을 위한 병렬화 네트워크 시스템의 구성)

  • 서원찬;조강현;김우열
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, realization techniques of the parallel processing and the parallel network system for image processing are described. The parallel image processing system is constructed by the characterization of image processing and processor. Several problems are solved to achieve effective parallel processing and processor networking with the particular properties of image processing, which are reduction of communication quantity, equalization of load and delay depreciation on communication. A parallel image input device is developed for the flexible networking of parallel image processing. An abnormal region detection algorithm which is the basic function in machine vision is applied to evaluate the constructed parallel image processing system. The performance and effectiveness of the system are confirmed by experiments.

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Parallel implementation of a neural network-based realtime ATR system using a multicomputer (다중컴퓨터를 이용한 신경회로망 기반 실시간 자동 표적인식시스템의 병렬구현)

  • 전준형;김성완;김진호;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 1996
  • A neural network-based PSRI(position, scale, and rotation invariant) feature extraction and ATR (automatic target recognition) system are proposed and an efficient parallel implementatio of the proposed system using multicomputer is also presented. In the proposed system, the scale and rotationinvariant features are extracted from the contour projection of the number of edge pixels on each of the concentric circles, which is input t the cooperative network. We proposed how to decide the optimum depth and the width of the parallel pipeline system for real time applications by modeling the proposed system into a parallel pipeline implementation method using transputers is also proposed. The implementation results show that we can extract PSRI features less sensitive to input variations, and the speedup of the proposed ATR system is about 7.55 for the various rotated and scaled targets using 8-node transputer system.

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Implementation of Adaptive Controller Using Transputers (트랜스퓨터를 이용한 적응 제어기 구현)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Kim, Sang-Gil;Gil, Jin-Soo;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1993
  • The performance of MODEL-BASED controller is influenced by model parameter errors and velocity measurement errors. To reduce this errors, Control methods by parameter adaptation and velocity estimation are studied. But because these controller has complex construction and need much computation time, the implementation of single processor system is difficult. This paper proposes a control scheme which combines an adaptive control law with a sliding observer using transputer network.

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Implementation of an adaptive learning control algorithm for robot manipulators (로못 머니퓰레이터를 위한 적응학습제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이형기;최한호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 1992
  • Recently many dynamics control algorithms using robot dynamic equation have been proposed. One of them, Kawato's feedback error learning scheme requires neither an accurate model nor parameter estimation and makes the robot motion closer to the desired trajectory by repeating operation. In this paper, the feedback error learning algorithm is implemented to control a robot system, 5 DOF revolute type movemaster. For this purpose, an actuator dynamic model is constructed considering equivalent robot dynamics model with respect to actuator as well as friction model. The command input acquired from the actuator dynamic model is the sum of products of unknown parameters and known functions. To compute the control algorithm, a parallel processing computer, transputer, is used and real-time computing is achieved. The experiment is done for the three major link of movemaster and its result is presented.

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