• 제목/요약/키워드: Transportation Noise

검색결과 353건 처리시간 0.024초

Prospects of the TKR-TSR Market

  • Yoo Ju-Young;Nam Ki-Chan;Son Sung-Il
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, road transportation which has played a key role in the market of both passenger and freight transportation is facing with a serious problem, the traffic congestion causing a delay of transportation. Therefore, railroad transportation is considered as an attractive alternative mode of inland transportation due to its inherent merits in mass transportation such as relatively low cost compared with road transportations, less air pollution and noise than other mode ets. In this paper, therefore, we examine the current situation of railroad transportation markets including TKR(Trans- Korean Railway}, TSR(Trans-Siberian Railway} and prospects for the connection of TKR-TSR. And then we examine the structure of the container transportation market by railroad in Korea with a brief analysis of the traffic volume of TKR-TSR.

도로소음과 항공기소음의 성가심 반응 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Annoyance of Traffic and Aircraft noise)

  • 이기정;장서일;이건
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • This study examine the annoyance of transportation noise exposure and found the survey method about which noise induces more disturbance or annoyance when more than two kinds of noise exist. This study describes the noise annoyance survey performed in the vicinity of Sin-wol interchange. This residential area was exposed to aircraft noise and traffic noise simultaneously and aircraft noise exposure of this area is about 81 WECPNL, traffic noise exposure is about 81.2 dB(A) nearby road. Noise sources are grouped into three part, traffic noise, aircraft noise and community noise. The questionnaire includes how often, how loud each noise is heard. Also this deals with comparative annoyance reaction from specific noise sources such as aircraft or traffic and its disturbance of daily activities. Facade noise mapping are executed by using a commercial noise mapping software.

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균일한 곡물이송을 위한 색채 선별기용 리니어 피더의 개발 (Development of the Linear Feeder for Uniform Transportation of Grains)

  • 이규호;김성현;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a linear feeder for uniform transportation of grains and to present its design guide line. so, It is measured the displacement of the front and rear aspect of the feeder in time domain. And the measured time signal is represented to the plane coordinate. From this process, it is presented the motion of the feeder in a harmonic excited condition. Also, It is determined whether translation motion or rotation motion. From these course, it is defined the optimized dynamic motion for uniform transportation of grains. It is included a ratio of the displacement and the angle which the dynamic motion between the front and rear aspect of the feeder.

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피해비용 접근법을 바탕으로 한 소음비용 추정 연구 (Valuing Traffic Noise Cost Based on the Damage Cost Approach)

  • 정동재;장수은
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.292-306
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    • 2017
  • 교통 소음비용은 피해비용 접근법 또는 회피비용 접근법으로 평가할 수 있다. 본 연구는 피해비용 접근법을 바탕으로 소음의 외부비용을 산정하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 네 가지를 검토하였다. 첫째, 한국의 실정에 맞는 소음피해 비용 원단위 41,737-601,910 원/(인 년)를 도출하였다. 둘째, 소음도 예측식을 이용하여 소음 영향권을 설정하였다. 셋째, 소음 영향권 내에서 소음에 노출된 인구와 실제 피해인구 비율의 곱으로 소음피해 인구를 추산하였다. 마지막으로 소음의 피해비용을 산출하는 과정을 간소하게 하는 소음 피해비용과 소음도간 관계식을 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 피해비용 접근법과 회피비용 접근법으로 소음저감 편익을 산출하고 비교함으로써 피해비용 접근법이 회피비용 접근법보다 이론적 정합성과 정책적 신뢰성이 높은 방법론임을 확인하였다.

외부교통소음 측정 및 평가방법에 따른 소음특성 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Noise Characteristics for Measuring and Evaluating Method of Exterior Traffic Noise)

  • 양재훈;김경우;최현중;양관섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2007
  • Recently, many apartment houses were built in nearby road and railway. Road traffic noise level and railroad traffic noise level are important factors on apartment houses inhabitant's acoustic comforts. The measurement methods which noted by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, Ministry of Environment and Korean Industrial Standard are used for measurement of exterior noise at apartment houses. The purpose of this study compare the noise level characteristic by the measuring methods and evaluating methods. The results show that road traffic noise in the daytime appeared by not greatly noise level difference by the measuring method and evaluating methods. But railroad traffic noise appeared by greatly the noise level difference by the equivalent noise level(1hour) and continuous time.

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PSC-beam 교량에서 철도소음 예측 및 저감방안 연구 (A Study on railway noise prediction and reduction of PSC-beam bridge)

  • 임광만;엄기영;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2011
  • The down town passage segment which follows in the straight line which follows recently in high speed of the railway and rail construction is increasing. Also according to quality of life improvement of the citizens whom follows in national income increase the resident demand only becomes larger day by day about a environmental creation which is comfortable and house environmental etc. Demand of the citizens is not the problem of today yesterday about like this railway mean of transportation and with the fact that continuously will increase in future. This study is to predict and reduce railway noise from the conventional PSC-beam bridges which passes through urban areas under the government strateges of speed and weight increases of railway. The purpose of this study is to recommend a proper noise prediction method for designing pleasant roadside environments. The railway design including existing line reconstructions should minimize curved alignment to increase train speed to 180~200km/hr under the government's long-term planing such as the 4th Comprehensive National Development Plan (2000~2020), National Intermodal Transportation Plan (2000~2019) and National Railroad Network Establishment Plan (2006~2015), Since the PSC-beam bridges are mainly used for bridge structures urban areas, noise measurements were performed and analyzed to recommend the noise prediction methods for each type and speed of train respectively.

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교통소음의 모노럴과 바이노럴 청감 비교 연구 II: 성가심 (Comparison of Human Responses to Transportation Noise in Monaural and Binaural Hearing, Part II: Annoyance)

  • 김재환;임창우;홍지영;정원태;정완섭;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1279-1286
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    • 2004
  • This paper continues companion paper, part I : measurement and analysis. As shown in companion Paper, information and energy in monaural signal is quite different from that of binaural signal. In this paper, difference between monaural and binaural signal of transportation noise are investigated in subjective response test. We executed hearing screening test before giving a subject response test and excluded subjects who had physical hearing loss. An annoyance response test was conducted using headphone to avoid cross-talk effect in binaural testing. Percentage of highly annoyed under binaural signal reproduction is higher than percentage of highly annoyed under monaural signal reproduction. Result implies binaural reproduction technique is proper for a study of human response to short-term noise exposure in a headphone simulated-environment.

도시철도 전동차 객실 소음에 관한 연구 (Study on the Interior Noise of Subway Train)

  • 최용운;구정서;유원희;고효인
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1105-1113
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    • 2008
  • Subway is used as a useful transportation method to solve the metropolitan traffic problem for its advantages of being not only accurate, safe and massive, but also of not producing any exhaustion gas in compare with the other ground transportation systems. However, noise inside the car due to concrete based rail track and tunnel structure has become a social problem. So, an analysis on the noise characteristics according to their routes and locations was made on the basis of the actually measured results from the trial run.

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방진재 위치에 따른 플로팅 슬래브 궤도의 정적거동분석 (Analysis of floating Slab Track about Arrangement of Reduction Material of Vibration)

  • 김용재;박성재;전종수;박명균;이두화;박만호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2009
  • Railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. the noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and analyzed floating Slab Track into arrangement of reduction material of vibration. As a result of analysis, It was estimated the bearing installation though slab have not a negative factor and terminal arrangement of reduction material of vibration have advantage for static behavior.

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환경소음자동측정망의 측정지점 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Measurement Point for Automatic Environmental Noise Measurement System)

  • 임재석;이병찬;정득종;이미현;양근호;오유순
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2007
  • A noise reduction policy can be more effectively made when automatic environmental noise measurement system is set up. However, the local characteristic of noise pollution requires a lot of measurement points. This study considers that automatic environmental noise measurement system connects with automatic air pollution measurement system and noise map. The measurement points of traffic volume by the National Police Agency and the Ministry of Construction and Transportation are investigated to use at drawing the road traffic noise map. Finally, the effective application method of the environmental noise measurement vehicle is discussed.

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