• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmitted pressure

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Structural design concept of the forced-draft sodium-to-air heat exchanger in the decay heat removal system of PGSFR (소듐냉각고속로 잔열제거계통 강제대류 소듐-공기 열교환기의 구조개념 설계)

  • Kim, Nak Hyun;Lee, Sa Yong;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2016
  • The FHX (Forced-draft sodium-to-air Heat Exchanger) employed in the ADHRS (active decay heat removal system) is a shell-and-tube type counter-current flow heat exchanger with M-shape finned-tube arrangement. Liquid sodium flows inside the heat transfer tubes and atmospheric air flows over the finned tubes. The unit is placed in the upper region of the reactor building and has function of dumping the system heat load into the final heat sink, i.e., the atmosphere. Heat is transmitted from the primary cold sodium pool into the ADHRS sodium loop via DHX (decay heat exchanger), and a direct heat exchange occurs between the tube-side sodium and the shell-side air through the FHX tube wall. This paper describes the DHRS and the structural design of the FHX.

SHPB인장 시험에서 알루미늄 합금의 진응력-진변형률 관계

  • Yang, Hyeon-Mo;Min, Ok-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1917-1922
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    • 2000
  • The split Hokinson pressure bar(SHPB) test has been used to find the mechanical property of materials at high strain rate. A tensile split Hopkinson pressure bar test system is developed and the threaded tensile specimen and the split collar are placed between elastic bars. When the compressive elastic wave generated by a striker is transferred from the transmit bar to the incident bar, some elastic wave is reflected at the threaded parts of the specimen and the transmit bar. This reflected wave can interfere with the transmitted wave. A proper length of elastic bars and the location of strain gage in these elastic bars are determined to avoid this interference. In order to avoid the interference of elastic wave reflected at the threaded parts of specimen and elastic bar, the length of transmit bar must be longer than that of incident bar. Strain gage in transmit bar must be located as close as possible from the interface of a transmit bar and specimen. In the developed tensile SHPB test system, A12011-T3 and A17075-T6 are tested to get the true stress-strain relation in the range of strain rate at $10^3/sec$

The Study for Vibro-acoustic Noise Analysis in the Fuselage of Regional Turboprop Airplane (중형항공기 동체 소음해석 기법 연구)

  • Park, Illkyung;Kim, Sungjoon;Jung, Jinduck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • The noise reduction is important one of considerations in the process of a civil aircraft development program. External noise sources are classified into an air-born source and a structure-born source. Among these noise sources, the most affected noise source into a cabin is the air-born noise source from an engine or propeller. The external noise is transmitted into the cabin through the fuselage structure of airplane which are composed of an fuselage structure, an interior trim panel and an acoustic insulation layer between an fuselage structure and an interior trim panel. Therefore, appropriate fuselage structure and acoustic insulation layer is very important to reduce the internal noise level. In this paper, the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis of the cabin noise of the 80~90 seats regional turboprop aircraft is carried out to validate the acoustic analysis method using Direct BEM and FEM. The sound pressure level onto the fuselage skin is acquired by fan-source noise analysis using BEM, and which sound pressure is used as acoustic noise source in vibro-acoustic noise analysis for cabin noise analysis using FEM.

Implementation of pressure monitoring system(PMS) for ship's engine performance analysis(SEPA) based on the web (웹기반 선박엔진 성능분석용 압력모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Kwon, Hyuk-Joo;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2014
  • This paper is study on the pressure monitoring system(PMS) for ship's engine performance analysis( SEPA) based on web, with high speed and accuracy. This system is composed of pressure sensor, monitoring module with multi channel A/D converter, TCP/IP and satellite internet communication system. Existing domestic products measure cylinder pressure when piston of first explosive cylinder reached TDC(the top dead center) point and then measure next cylinder pressure manually each angle divided by a constant rotating interval. But presented system monitors in the local and web computer, using pressure information transmitted from pressure sensor installed on each engine. In this system, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the engine performance analysis because not only each TDC points but cylinder pressures synchronized with the TDC points could be measured in real time, accurately. And therefore, it may be used in a various diagnosis of main engines, such as deviations of each cylinder maximum pressures(Pmax) and the TDC firing positions and combustion conditions.

Shock Reflection and Penetration Impinging into a Vortex (I) - Experimental Model- (와동에 입사하는 충격파의 반사 및 투과(I))

  • Jang, Se-Myeong;Jang, Geun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1311-1318
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    • 2002
  • An experimental model is investigated in this paper using the experimental method with a shock tube and the numerical technique. The shock-vortex interaction generated by this model is visualized with various methods: holographic interferometry, shodowgraphy, and numerical computation. In terms of shock dynamics, there are two meaningful physics in the present problem. They are reflective wave from the slip layer at the vortex edge and transmitted shock penetrating the vortex core. The discussion in this study is mainly focused on the two kinds of waves contributing to the quadrupolar pressure distribution around the vortex center during the interaction.

Shock Waves in He II induced by a Gas Dynamic Shock Wave Impingement (기체역학적 충격파의 입사에 의해 유도된 초유동헬륨중의 충격파)

  • ;H. Nagai;Y. Ueta;K. Yanaka;M. Murakami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2002
  • Two modes of shock waves propagating in He II (superfluid helium), this is a compression and a thermal shock waves, were studied experimentally by using superconductive temperature sensors, piezo pressure transducers and Schlieren visualization method with an ultra-high-speed video camera (40,500 pictures/sec). The shock waves are induced by a gas dynamic shock wave impingement upon a He II free surface. It is found that the shock Mach number of a transmitted compression shock wave is up to 1.16, and the shock Mach number of a thermal shock wave coincides well with the second sound velocity under each compressed He II state condition. The temperature rise ratio of an induced thermal shock wave to that of an incident gas dynamic shock wave was found to be very small, as small as 0.003 at 1.80K.

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Analysis of 4WD Viscous Coupling Characteristics at Steady State (4WD용 비스코스 커플링 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • 이정석;김경하;김현진;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a thermo-mechanical model for viscous coupling(VC) was suggested and torque equation in viscous mode was derived considering the effects of geometry of the plates, thermo-mechanical dynamics, silicon oil characteristics and dissolved air characteristics in the silicon oil. Theoretical results were in good accordance with experimental results demonstrating that VC thermo-mechanical model and the theoretical equations, response of the torque transmitted, pressure, temperature and time to the hump were investigated. Simulation results showed that filling rate of the silicon oil plays an integral role not only in the steady state torque characteristics but also in determining the time to hump.

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Tire Cavity Noise Reducing Material Development (타이어 공명 소음 저감체 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Kang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2008
  • Vibrations transmitted through rolling tire are major sources of road noise in vehicle interior on the range of $0{\sim}500Hz$. Among various road noises, tire cavity noise makes many problems recently. Vehicle NVH performance has improved better and road surfaces are made well. But tires are changed to high inches and low series. So tire cavity noise becomes more serious. In this paper, a designed material for reducing tire cavity noise is proposed. On the surface inside tire, this material is attached at one position using double-tape. This material disperses the pressure variations inside the tire. So a spindle forces at wheel center are reduced. And tire cavity noise at vehicle interior is also reduced. Durability is verified by tire only test and vehicle test. Noise performance also compared with peak levels after attaching this material.

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The Relationship between Welding Conditions and Ultrasonic Reflection Coefficients of Dissimilar Metals Friction Welded Joints (이종재 막찰용접 이음부에서의 초음파 반사계수와 용접조건과의 관계)

  • 오세규;김동조;한상덕
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1987
  • Friction welding has emerged as a reliable process for high-production commercial applications with significant economic and technical advantages. But nondestructive test in friction weld was not clearly developed. Therefore the experimental verification is necessary in order to understand the characteristcs of the pulse echo effects according to various change in welding conditions. This paper presents an attempt to determine the relationship between the varios welding conditions and the coefficients of reflection using the ultrasonic pulse echo method in dissibilar metals friction weld. The new approach of calculating the coefficients of reflection based on measured amplitudes of the echoes is applied in this paper. These coefficients provides a single quantitative measurement which involves both acoustic energy reflected at the welded interface as well as transmitted across the interface. As a result, it was known that the quantitave relationship between welding conditions and the coefficients of reflection using the ultrasonic pulse echo exists in dissimilar metals friction weld.

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A Design of Telemetry Ground System for the Scientific Sounding Rocket KSR-420S (과학관측로케트 KSR-420S의 원격측정 지상시스템 설계)

  • 이수진;이재득;조광래;유장수
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1991
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) performs research on developing the scientific sounding rocket(KSR-420S) for measuring ozone profile and atmosphere layer over korean peninsula. Informations about performances of flighting scientific rocket, that is temperature, strain, acceleration, pressure, rocket attitude and ranging data, and measuring data of ozone, ionosphere and X-ray are transmitted ground system by rocket onboard transmitting system. In this paper, the telemetry ground system which is compatible with the KSR-420S is designed for tracking the trajectory and receiving the incoming signals.

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