• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Zero

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A Study of Fast Data Transmission System for Unrestricted Holter ECG Using Zero-Configuration (Zero-Configuration을 이용한 무구속 Holter 심전도 데이터 고속 전송 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Yim, Jun-Woo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2010
  • Researches of Healthcare have been fulfilled lively with an advanced age and change of lifestyles. Especially, medical field has focused on researches of Healthcare due to that reasons. The Healthcare service requires the foundation technologies, such as sensor aggregating, data saving and data transmitting/analysis. In this research, we proposed the unrestricted equipment which can save a lot of aggregated patient's medical data to guarantee the patient's movement in Healthcare service. Moreover, we research the method which can transmit the aggregated data as soon as possible. Also, we implemented the system which can transmit the patient's medical data automatically for convenient use.

Study of Thermal Bridge Breaker to Prevent the Thermal Bridge Effect on Metal Panel Roofs (금속패널지붕의 열교 방지를 위한 열교차단장치 개발 및 적용효과 분석)

  • Kim, Sun Ho;Jung, Chae Bong;Lee, Chung Shik;Kim, Jong Min;Kim, Byung Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • To realize a zero-energy building, a technology that minimizes the energy loss due to thermal bridges by preventing their formation is emerging as an important design factor. In this study, we develop a thermal bridge breaker to prevent thermal bridging in a metal panel roof and attempt to analyze the effects of its application. To this end, we fabricated a thermal bridge breaker and analyzed it in terms of its strength and heat-transfer characteristics, in addition to conducting a load simulation. The thermal bridge prevention effect of the developed thermal bridge breaker improved the insulation performance of the metal panel roof, and the results of a cooling/heating peak load simulation performed by applying the heat transmission resistance test results to a building proved the existence of this effect.

A study on the sound transmission through double plates installed inside an impedance tube (임피던스 튜브 내에 설치된 이중 평판의 음파투과연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul;Seo, Yun-Ho;Ma, Pyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, derivation of the STL (Sound Transmission Loss) of the double plates installed in an impedance tube is discussed using an analytic method, where an air cavity exists between the plates. Vibration of the plates and sound pressure field inside the tube are expressed in terms of infinite series of modal functions. Under the plane wave assumption, it is shown that consideration of the first few modes yields sufficiently accurate results, and locations of peaks and dips are investigated. It is determined that the peak frequencies of the double plates coincide with those of each single plate. When the two plates are identical, the STL of the double plates as well as that of the single plate become zero at the natural frequencies of the single plate. The location and amplitude of the dips are investigated using an approximation solution when the cavity depth is very small.

Effect of D-Range Neutral Control of Automatic Transmission on LA-4 Mode Fuel Economy (정지구간에서 자동변속기 D단 중립 제어가 LA-4 모드 주행 연비에 미치는 영향)

  • Wi, Hyo-Seong;Jung, Youn-Sik;Park, Jin-Il;Park, Kyoung-Seok;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on vehicle fuel economy improvement using D-Range neutral control of automatic transmission. The system objected to reducing of fuel consumption during idle. Usually, turbine of conventional auto transmission is mechanically linked to wheel during idling condition. Therefore speed ratio of torque converter is zero for that period. This causes needless power loss by the torque converter slip. To improve this inefficiency automobile makers develops electronically-controlled D-range neutral control system. The D-range neutral control system minimizes slip on the torque converter by shifting gear to a neutral position during vehicle stoped with D-range gear position. However there's insufficient study about the effect of D-range neutral control system on vehicle fuel economy. In this paper, researches are performed on effect of D-range neutral control system on vehicle fuel economy by experiment with two different vehicle. And it is also estimated the effect on vehicle fuel economy using computer simulation. As a result, 1.8% of LA-4 mode fuel economy improvement can be achieved in a vehicle by D-range neutral control system.

Fluidically-Controlled Phase Tunable Line Using Inkjet-Printed Microfluidic Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line (유체를 이용하여 위상응답을 제어하기 위해 잉크젯 프린팅으로 구현한 미세유체채널 복합 좌·우향 전송선로)

  • Choi, Sungjin;Lim, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel fluid controlled phase tunable line using inkjet printed microfluidic composite right/left-handed(CRLH) transmission line(TL) is proposed. A CRLH-TL prototype has been inkjet-printed on a paper substrate using silver nano particle ink. In addition, a laser-etched microfluidic channel in poly methyl methacrylate(PMMA) has been integrated with the CRLH TL using inkjet-printed SU-8 as a bonding material. The proposed TL provides excellent phase-tuning capability that is dependent on the different fluidic materials used. As the fluid is changed, the proposed TL can have negative-phase, zero-phase, and positive-phase characteristics at 900 MHz and reflection coefficient is maintained to below -10 dB. The performance of the proposed TL is successfully validated using simulation and measurement results.

The Evaluation of Thermal Performance of Vacuum Glazing by Composition and the Pillar Arrangement through Test Method of Thermal Resistance (단열성 시험 방법을 통한 진공유리의 구성 및 필러 배치에 따른 열 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Soo;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Eom, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • The advanced counties effort to the supplement of the zero energy buildings for the global building energy saving. In the middle of the development of passive technology, the government has to effort to the energy saving of buildings by enhanced performance of the window thermal insulation. By the method of enhanced performance of window thermal insulation, the use of vacuum double glazing saves the energy consumption in building. This glazing has low U-value(heat transmission coefficient) than normal double glazing. The vacuum glazing enhanced thermal insulation performance by vacuum space of between the glass and glass. For this vacuum glazing, pillar maintain the space between glass and glass. But this structure cause the raising the heat transmission coefficient in pillar approaching glass. This study confirmed the U-value by the test method of thermal resistance for windows and doors. Also this study confirmed the variation of heat transmission coefficient by the structure of vacuum glazing. And this study measured the surface temperature of the vacuum glazing about pillar approaching glass and vacuum space in cool chamber and hot box. That result, this study confirmed U-value of $0.422W/m^2{\cdot}K$ of vacuum glazing. Also this study confirmed U-value of $0.300{\sim}0.422W/m^2{\cdot}K$ by various the structure of vacuum glazing. And this study confirmed the heat flow in pillar approaching glass.

An Optimal Space Time Coding Algorithm with Zero Forcing Method in Underwater Channel (수중통신에서 Zero Forcing기법을 이용한 최적의 시공간 부호화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Hae-Chan;Park, Tae-Doo;Chun, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kook;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • In the underwater communication, the performance of system is reduced because of the inter-symbol interference occur by the multi-path. In the recent years, to deal with poor channel environment and improve the throughput, the efficient concatenated structure of equalization, channel codes and Space Time Codes has been studied as MIMO system in the underwater communication. Space Time Codes include Space Time Block Codes and Space Time Trellis Codes in underwater communication. Space Time Trellis Codes are optimum for equalization and channel codes among the Space Time Codes to apply in the MIMO environment. Therefore, in this paper, turbo pi codes are used for the outer code to efficiently transmit in the multi-path channel environment. The inner codes consist of Space Time Trellis Codes with transmission diversity and coding gain in the MIMO system. And Zero Forcing method is used to remove inter-symbol interference. Finally, the performance of this model is simulated in the underwater channel.

Microstrip Resonator for Simultaneous Application to Filter and Antenna (여파기와 안테나로 동시 적용이 가능한 마이크로스트립 공진기)

  • Sung, Young-Je;Kim, Duck-Hwan;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel concept for a microstrip resonator that can function as a filter and as an antenna at the same time. The proposed structure consists of an outer ring, an open loop-type inner ring, a circular patch, and three ports. The frequencies where the proposed structure works as a filter and as an antenna, respectively, are determined primarily by the radius of the inner ring and the circular patch. The measured results show that, when the microstrip resonator operates as a filtering device, this filter has about 15.1 % bandwidth at the center frequency of 0.63 GHz and a minimum insertion loss of 1.5 dB within passband. There are three transmission zeros at 0.52 GHz, 1.14 GHz, and 2.22 GHz. In the upper stopband, cross coupling - taking place at the stub of the outer ring - and the open loop-type inner ring produce one transmission zero each. The circular patch generates the dual-mode property of the filter and another transmission zero, whose location can be easily adjusted by altering the size of the circular patch. The proposed structure works as an antenna at 2.7 GHz, showing a gain of 3.8 dBi. Compared to a conventional patch antenna, the proposed structure has a similar antenna gain. At the resonant frequencies of the filter and the antenna, high isolation(less than -25 dB) between the filter port and the antenna port can be obtained.

Multi-User X-Channel Interference Alignment in 5 Generation MIMO Mobile Communications (5세대 MIMO 이동 통신의 다중 사용자 X 채널 간섭 정렬)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Moon Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2017
  • The study on interference channel is very important information theoretically and many studies have been done on it. However, even in the simplest case, even in the case of two user interfering channels, the channel capacity is not yet known except in special cases. Recently, research on the multiplexing gain that shows the tendency of the transmission rate in the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) band has been actively carried out, instead of accurately grasping the channel capacity. Obtaining optimal multiplexing gain can reveal trends in channel capacity at high signal-to-noise ratio bands. In an interfering channel with two users, the best multiplexing gain can be obtained by eliminating the interference. However, recent research shows that when the number of users is more than three, the optimal multiplexing gain can not be obtained only by zero forcing and a new technique called interference sorting is needed. There are two types of interference sorting techniques. Beamforming A method of effectively separating signals and interference by properly selecting matrices and constructing structured codes using rational numbers and irrational numbers. The interference alignment technique can achieve optimal multiplexing gain in various environments such as interference channel, X channel, compound broadcast channel, and multi hop network for multi source multi destination. In recent years, it has also been applied to distributed storage. Lee et al., "Lattice Code Interference Alignment in Cooperative Multipoint Transmission (COMP) for Interference Channels of Three Users", Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers, vol.49-TC,no.6,2012. In this paper, the DoF of delayed channel information is obtained.

Cost-Effective Transition to 40 Gb/s Line Rate Using the Existing 10 Gb/s-Based DWDM Infrastructure

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Kyeong-Mo;Lee, Yong-Gi;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a cost-effective technique to upgrade the capacity of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks to a 40 Gb/s line rate using the existing 10 Gb/s-based infrastructure. To accommodate 40 Gb/s over the link optimized for 10 Gb/s, we propose applying a combination of super-FEC, carrier-suppressed return-to-zero, and pre-emphasis to the 40 Gb/s transponder. The transmission of 40 Gb/s DWDM channels over existing 10 Gb/s line-rate long-haul DWDM links, including $40{\times}40$ Gb/s transmission over KT's standard single-mode fiber optimized for 10 Gb/s achieves successful results. The proposed upgrading technique allows the Q-value margin for a 40 Gb/s line rate to be compatible with that of 10 Gb/s.

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