• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Properties

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Influence of Deposition Pressure on Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO/Al/ITO Thin Films on PET by RF Magnetron Sputtering (RF magnetron sputter에 의한 PET기판상 ITO/Al/ITO 박막의 증착 압력이 광학적 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo Jung-Eun;Kim Sang-Ho;Lee In-Seon;Kim Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • ITO-Al-ITO multi-layers were deposited at room temperature by RF magnetron sputtering on polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The films were deposited at various pressures of $8\times10^{-4},\;1\times10^{-3},\;4\times10^{-3},\;8\times10^{-3}\;and\;1\times10^{-2}$ Torr. A correlation between microstructure and electro-optical properties was studied. Films deposited? at low pressure have higher transmission, and lower reflectance and resistance than film deposited at high pressure. Sheet resistance, transmission, and reflectance were $141.6\Omega/\Box\;88\%\;and\;6.8\%$ resectively when the deposition pressure was $8\times10^{-4}$ torr, that was the optimum condition.

Investigation on Nd:YAG Laser Weldability of Zircaloy-4 End Cap Closure for Nuclear Fuel Elements

  • Kim, Soo-Sung;Lee, Chul-Yung;Yang, Myung-Seung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2001
  • Various welding processes are now available for end cap closure of nuclear fuel element such as TG(Tungsten Inert Gas) welding, magnetic resistance welding and laser welding. Even though the resistance and TIG welding processes are widely used for manufacturing commercial fuel elements, they can not be recommended for the remote seal welding of a fuel element at a hot cell facility due to the complexity of electrode alignment, difficulity in the replacement of parts in the remote manner and a large heat input for a thin sheath. Therefore, the Nd:YAG laser system using optical fiber transmission was selected for Zircaloy-4 end cap welding inside hot cell. The laser welding apparatus was developed using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser of 500 watt average power with optical fiber transmission. The weldability of laser welding was satisfactory with respect to the microstructures and mechanical properties comparing with TIG and resistance welding. The optimum operation processes of laser welding and the optical fiber transmission system for hot cell operation in a remote manner have been developed The effects of irradiation on the properties of the laser apparatus were also being studied.

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Characteristics and Gas Barrier Properties of Mg-Zn-F Films in Various Ratio of $MgF_2$ to Zn

  • Lee, Sung-Youp;Kim, Do-Eok;Shin, Byong-Wook;Kang, Byoung-Ho;Hong, Seok-Min;Kang, Shin-Won;Lee, Hyeong-Rag
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.899-901
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    • 2009
  • The magnesium fluoride ($MgF_2$) has very higher optical transmission than oxide or nitride material applied for gas barrier, so we manufactured Mg-Zn-F films with Mg-Zn-F target mixed in the various ratio of $MgF_2$ to Zn and characterized films' properties. Zn is used to increase packing density of barrier film. Thickness and optical transmission of Mg-Zn-F are 200 nm and over 90 %, respectively. The result of water vapor transmission rate at 38, RH 90 ~ 100% of the Mg-Zn-F film deposited with 4 : 6 ($MgF_2$ : Zn) ratio target reached below $1{\times}10^{-3}g$/($m^2{\cdot}day$), measuring limit of instrument.

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Surface Aging Properties of Silicon Rubber Insulator by salt-fog (Silicon rubber 애자의 salt-fog 표면열화 특성)

  • 이종찬;이운용;조한구;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the silicon rubber insulator for transmission line was experimented for 1,000 hours aging test in salt-fog condition. To evaluate and examine the aging properties of silicon rubber insulator for test, the leakage current of surface was measured. Also hydrophobicity and scanning electron microscopy were compared with initial and aged sample respectively Above results, we can confirm that the surface properties of silicon rubber insulator easily aged by salt-fog condition.

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1km Optical fiber transmission and free space characteristics of the PQR laser (PQR 레이저의 1km 광섬유 전송 및 자유공간 특성)

  • 김무성;곽규섭;김준연;김무진;권오대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1999
  • We report fiber guiding experiments on the Photonic Quantum Ring(PQR) laser diode. In the 1km transmission measurements, we find that the PQR performs much better than the VCSEL. This suggests that the PQR laser is very promising candidate for LAN-range optical data communications. On the other hand, we have also fabricated 8$\times$8 PQR laser arrays and measured spatial decays for free space properties without using any guiding optics, which showed about 1m distance of spectral angle sensing.

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Stochastic Response Analysis of Transmission Tower Subjected to Young's Modulus Variation (송전철탑의 탄성계수의 변이에 따른 확률적 응답변이도)

  • 동원영;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1993
  • With the aid of finite element method, this paper deals with the problem of structural response variability of transmission tower subjected to the spatial variability of material properties, Young's modulus herein. The spatial variability of material property are modeled as two-dimensional stochastic field which has an isotropic auto-correlation function. Response variability has been computed based on two numerical techniques, such as the Neumann expansion method in conjunction with the Monte Carlo simulation method. The results by these numerical methods are compared with those by the deterministic approach.

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Design of the Bare Electric Wire for Low Loss (나전선(裸電線)의 저손실화 설계)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Lee, H.K.;Shon, H.K.;Cho, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 1998
  • New transmission lines are gradually constructed with high voltage and power for increase of electric power demands. And electric losses that are produced in line are increased. we made the algorithm for low loss wire and developed the computer program that makes loss of electric wire to be decreased for efficient power transmission. Electric wire is designed not to be decreased electrical and mechanical properties than that of existing electric wire.

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최소 대역폭 전송신호의 안정조건에 관한 연구

  • 백제인;김재균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, it is studied on the properties of the transmission signal for being tolerant to the timing jitter at the receiver, when an ideal low pass filter is used as the pulse shaper. A model for the transmission system with minimum bandwidth is presented and the related parameters to the tolerance or stability are explained. It has been proven that the necessary condition for a stable signaling is the same as the sufficient one.

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On Optical Power Distribution of Grating-Assisted Couplers with Three-Guides

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2000
  • The coupling properties of supermodes guided by grating-assisted directional couplers (GADCs) can be phrased in rigorous modal theory. Such a modal solution for TE modes expressed by simple electrical transmission-line networks is utilized to analyze the power distribution of GADCS with three guiding channels. In particular, the modal transmission-line theory can serve as a template for computational algorithms that systematically evaluate the coupling efficiency that are not readily obtained by other methods.

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Analysis of stripline structure(resonator) in LTCC system (LTCC system 에서의 Stripline구조 특성 연구)

  • 유찬세;이우성;강남기;박종철
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • In ceramic systems, many components including embedded passives and TRL(transmission line) are used for composition of 3-dimensional circuit. So the exact analysis on this components, As for the TRL's, material properties including electrical conductivity of metal, loss factor and effective dielectric constant of dielectric material and geometrical factors like roughness of surface, vias, dimension of stripline structure have a large effect on the charactersistics of transmission lines. In this research, of effect of material and geometrical factors on the characteristics of stripline structure is analyzed and quantified by simulation and measurement.

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