• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient response method

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Transient Response Analysis of the Trigonometric Distributed RC Circuit (삼각함수형 RC분포회로의 과도응답해석)

  • 김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1967
  • Since all the poles of the open circuit voltage transfer function of the trigonometric, linear, passive RC circuits exist on the negative real axis of s-plane, its transient response to the unit step input is monotonic. This satisfies the necessary conditions for the applicability of Elmore's method which had been developed originally for the transient analysis of lumped circuit in computing the rise time and delay time of the trigonometric distributed RC circuits. This paper describes the computing method of rise and delay times of the trigonometric distributed RC circuit. The analysis shows that the transient response of this kind circuit depends only upon the time constant and distance angle $\theta$. As $\theta$ is increased, the rise and delay titles are increased non-linearly.

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The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line (체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

On the extended period of a frequency domain method to analyze transient responses

  • Chen, Kui Fu;Zhang, Qiang;Zhang, Sen Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2009
  • Transient response analysis can be conducted either in the time domain, or via the frequency domain. Sometimes a frequency domain method (FDM) has advantages over a time domain method. A practical issue in the FDM is to find out an appropriate extended period, which may be affected by several factors, such as the excitation duration, the system damping, the artificial damping, the period of interest, etc. In this report, the extended period of the FDM based on the Duhamel's integral is investigated. This Duhamel's integral based FDM does not involve the unit impulse response function (UIRF) beyond the period of interest. Due to this fact, the ever-lasting UIRF can be simply set as zero beyond the period of interest to shorten the extended period. As a result, the preferred extended period is the summation of the period of interest and the excitation duration. This conclusion is validated by numerical examples. If the extended period is too short, then the front portion of the period of interest is more prone to errors than the rear portion, but the free vibration segment is free of the wraparound error.

Analysis of the torque transient performance of the induction motor by means of phase segregation method (상분리법에 의한 유도전동기의 토오크 과도특성해석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2000
  • Transient phenomena cause delay in control response and must be studied and eliminated, if possible, suppressed. The difficulty in analyzing transient phenomena in ac machines comes from the large number of windings involved. But, it is possible that only one phase is used to represent three phases of the induction motor as called phase segregation method. The phase segregation method provides equivalent circuits for both the steady and transient states of induction motor. In this paper, analysis of the torque transient of the induction motor be carried out the phase segregation method and confirmed in the possibility of transientless torque control.

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The dynamic response prediction of the structure by transient vibration using Semi-Empirical Method (준 경험적 방법을 이용한 충격성 진동에 대한 구조물의 동적 응답의 예측)

  • Lee, Hong-Ki;Baek, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kang-Boo;Woun, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1945-1950
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    • 2000
  • When one build a building that posses Precison production process to be sensitive to vibration and SMD to procuce a large dynamic force, how do one predict & answer vibration control problem at building structure design at first stage, That is a question. It has tried to predict dynamic response and establish answering about global or local dynamic problem in building using experimental and analysis method. One of such a try, it be proposed Semi-Empirial Method that reduce error element of input information about dynamic analysis using dynamic experimental study and measurement data in the basis of real-structure. In this paper, the dynamic response problem about RC-structure building that will be set-up SMD produce large transient dynamic force using Semi-Empirical Method.

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Transient-Performance-Oriented Discrete-Time Design of Resonant Controller for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Converters

  • Song, Zhanfeng;Yu, Yun;Wang, Yaqi;Ma, Xiaohui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1000-1010
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    • 2019
  • The use of internal-model-based linear controller, such as resonant controller, is a well-established technique for the current control of grid-connected systems. Attractive properties for resonant controllers include their two-sequence tracking ability, the simple control structure, and the reduced computational burden. However, in the case of continuous-designed resonant controller, the transient performance is inevitably degraded at a low switching frequency. Moreover, available design methods for resonant controller is not able to realize the direct design of transient performances, and the anticipated transient performance is mainly achieved through trial and error. To address these problems, the zero-order-hold (ZOH) characteristic and inherent time delay in digital control systems are considered comprehensively in the design, and a corresponding hold-equivalent discrete model of the grid-connected converter is then established. The relationship between the placement of closed-loop poles and the corresponding transient performance is comprehensively investigated to realize the direct mapping relationship between the control gain and the transient response time. For the benefit of automatic tuning and real-time adaption, analytical expressions for controller gains are derived in detail using the required transient response time and system parameters. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

Distributed parameters modeling for the dynamic stiffness of a spring tube in servo valves

  • Lv, Xinbei;Saha, Bijan Krishna;Wu, You;Li, Songjing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.3
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2020
  • The stability and dynamic performance of a flapper-nozzle servo valve depend on several factors, such as the motion of the armature component and the deformation of the spring tube. As the only connection between the armature component and the fixed end, the spring tube plays a decisive role in the dynamic response of the entire system. Aiming at predicting the vibration characteristics of the servo valves to combine them with the control algorithm, an innovative dynamic stiffness based on a distributed parameter model (DPM) is proposed that can reflect the dynamic deformation of the spring tube and a suitable discrete method is applied according to the working condition of the spring tube. With the motion equation derived by DPM, which includes the impact of inertia, damping, and stiffness force, the mathematical model of the spring tube dynamic stiffness is established. Subsequently, a suitable program for this model is confirmed that guarantees the simulation accuracy while controlling the time consumption. Ultimately, the transient response of the spring tube is also evaluated by a finite element method (FEM). The agreement between the simulation results of the two methods shows that dynamic stiffness based on DPM is suitable for predicting the transient response of the spring tube.

The transient and frequency response analysis using the multi-level system condensation in the large-scaled structural dynamic problem

  • Baek, Sungmin;Cho, Maenghyo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.429-441
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    • 2011
  • In large-scale problem, a huge size of computational resources is needed for a reliable solution which represents the detailed description of dynamic behavior. Recently, eigenvalue reduction schemes have been considered as important technique to resolve computational resource problems. In addition, the efforts to advance an efficiency of reduction scheme leads to the development of the multi-level system condensation (MLSC) which is initially based on the two-level condensation scheme (TLCS). This scheme was proposed for approximating the lower eigenmodes which represent the global behavior of the structures through the element-level energy estimation. The MLSC combines the multi-level sub-structuring scheme with the previous TLCS for enhancement of efficiency which is related to computer memory and computing time. The present study focuses on the implementation of the MLSC on the direct time response analysis and the frequency response analysis of structural dynamic problems. For the transient time response analysis, the MLSC is combined with the Newmark's time integration scheme. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

Transient Response Analysis of Locally Nonlinear Structures Using Substructure-Based State Equations (부분구조의 상태방정식을 이용한 국부 비선형계의 과도응답해석)

  • 김형근;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1993
  • An efficient method is presented for determining transient responses of locally nonlinear structures using substructure eigenproperties and Lagrange multiplier technique. The method is based upon the mode synthesis formulation procedure, but does not construct the equations of motion of the combined whole structure compared with the conventional methods. For modal bases of each linear substructure, either fixed or free interface modes can be employed. The transient analysis is based upon the recurrence discrete-time state equations and offers the simplicity of the Euler integration method without requiring small time increment and iterative solution procedure. Numerical examples reveal that the method is very accurate and efficient in calculating transient responses compared with the direct numerical integration method.

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Transient Response Analysis for a Smart UAV Considering Dynamic Loads by Rotating Rotor and Wakes (회전로터 및 후류 동하중을 고려한 스마트 무인기 천이응답해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Sung-Jun;Choi, Ik-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.926-936
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    • 2006
  • In this study, structural vibration analyses of a smart unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been conducted considering dynamic loads generated by rotating rotor and wakes. The present UAV (TR-S5-03) finite element model is constructed as a full three-dimensional configuration with different fuel conditions and tilting angles for helicopter, transition and airplane flight modes. Practical computational procedure for modal transient response analysis (MTRA) is established using general purpose finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The dynamic loads generated by rotating blades in the transient and forward flight conditions are calculated by unsteady CFD technique with sliding mesh concept. As the results of present study, transient structural displacements and accelerations are presented in detail. In addition, vibration characteristics of structural parts and installed equipments are investigated for different fuel conditions and tilting angles.