• International Journal of Contents
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2006

Small molecule OLED devices were fabricated and the electro-optical characteristics were analyzed. The luminance and color coordinate of the fabricated OLED device were $24,390cd/m^2$ and (x=0.15, y=0.22), respectively. Current efficiency of 6.8 cd/A and power efficiency of 2.4 lm/W were also obtained under DC operating condition. Transient light intensity was also measured by using Si photodiode.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2004

The engine-out flow is highly transient and hot, and may place tremendous thermal and inertial loads on a closed-coupled catalyst. Therefore, time-dependent and detailed flow and thermal field simulation may be crucial. The aim of this study is to develop combined chemical reaction and multi-dimensional fluid dynamic mathematical model and to study the effect of unsteady pulsating thermal and flow characteristics on thermal reliability of closed-coupled catalyst. The effect of cell density on the conversion performance under real running condition is also investigated. Unlike previous studies, the present study focuses on coupling between the problems of pulsating flow pattern and catalyst thermal response and conversion efficiency. The results are expressed in terms of temporal evolution of flow, pollutant and temperature distribution as well as transient characteristics of conversion efficiency. Fundamental understanding of the flow and thermal phenomena of closed-coupled catalyst under real running condition is presented. It is shown that instants of significantly low values of flow uniformity and conversion efficiency exist during exhaust blowdown and the temporal varaition of flow uniformity is very similar in pattern to one of conversion efficiency. It is also found that the location of hot spot in monolith is directly affected by transient flow pattern in closed-coupled catalyst.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 과도전압과 전원선 방해파로부터 가전기기틀 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 전자파 대용 단위세대 분전반의 설계 및 제작에 대하에 기술하였다. 제안한 분전반은 바리스터, 캐패시터 및 간선도채의 인덕턴스로 구성한 과도전업 차단장치와 전자파 필터를 내장하고 있다. 시제작한 분전반은 IEC 규격의 조합형 서지 발생장치와 회로밍 분석키를 이용하여, 과도전압에 대한차단특성과 전원선 방해파의 감쇠특성을 평가하였다. 실험 결과로부E] 본 연구에서 제안한 분전빈은 IEC 61000-4-5에 규정한 서지내생기준을 만족하였으며, 150[kHz]-30[MHz] 대역의 전원선 방해파에 대해 20[dB] 이상의 감소효과를 나타내었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2005

This study has been conducted to investigate the thermopneumatic and flow characteristics of diffuser/nozzle based thermopneumatic micropumps. In this study, a transient three-dimensional numerical analysis using FSI (Fluid-Structure Interaction) model has been employed to analyze the effects of the interaction between the membrane and two fluids (air and water) in the thermopneumtic micropump. The transient temperature and pressure in the cavity, the transient displacements of the membrane and the net flow rate of the micropump have been closely calculated for the frequency of 1 Hz. It has been found that the difference of the flow rates at the inlet and outlet is larger in the cooling period than in the heating period and that the duty ratio is very important in association with pump performance because the temperature in the cavity ascends drastically in the heating period and descends slowly in the cooling period. This study can be regarded as fundamental understandings for the design and analysis of thermopneumatic micropumps.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1128-1133
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• 2011

In a wind farm, a large number of small wind turbine generators (WTGs) operate whilst a small number of a large generator do in a conventional power plant. To maintain high quality and reliability of electrical energy, a wind farm should have equal performance to a thermal power plant in the transient state as well as in the steady state. The wind farm shows similar performance to the conventional power plant in the steady state due to the advanced control technologies. However, it shows quite different characteristics during fault conditions in a grid, which gives significant effects on the operation of a wind farm and the power system stability. This paper presents an analysis of response of a wind farm during grid fault conditions. During fault conditions, each WTG might produce different frequency components in the voltage. The different frequency components result in the non-fundamental frequencies in the voltage and the current of a wind farm, which is called by "beats". This phenomenon requires considerable changes of control technologies of a WTG to improve the characteristics in the transient state such as a fault ride-through requirement of a wind farm. Moreover, it may cause difficulties in protection relays of a wind farm. This paper analyzes the response of a wind farm for various fault conditions using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2015

In order to effectively protect electrical and electronic circuits which are extremely susceptible to lightning surges, multi-stage surge protection circuits are required. This paper presents the operational characteristics of the two-stage hybrid surge protection circuit in extra-low voltage DC power lines. The hybrid surge protective device consists of the gas discharge tube, transient voltage suppressor, and series inductor. The response characteristics of the proposed hybrid surge protective device to combination waves were investigated. As a result, the proposed two-stage surge protective device to combination wave provides the tight clamping level of less than 50V. The firing of the gas discharge tube to lightning surges depends on the de-coupling inductance and the rate-of-change of the current flowing through the transient voltage suppressor. The coordination between the upstream and downstream components of the hybrid surge protective device was satisfactorily achieved. The inductance of a de-coupler in surge protective circuits for low-voltage DC power lines, relative to a resistance, is sufficiently effective. The voltage drop and power loss due to the proposed surge protective device are ignored during normal operation of the systems.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.473-480
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• 2000

A fuzzy PID controller is proposed for the posture control of a two DOF robot vehicle inspecting the defects of the inner wall of sewage pipes. The main difficulty in controlling these kinds of vehicles lies in that the center of two mobile shafts does not coincide with the weight center of the vehicle due to its long and wide shape. In this case the previous controller, based on the assumption that the gap between these centers are small, can not guarantee satisfactory transient response characteristics. In this paper, this gap is included in the mathematical modelling of the robot kinematics, and in order to compensate the unsatisfactory transient response characteristics, the fuzzy PID controller is proposed. This controller tunes the PID control gains with respect to the current state of the errors between the reference and the current postures. A series of simulations has been performed to investigate the tracking performance of the proposed controller for the lane changing path and the robustness to the external disturbance. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has a satisfactory tracking performance in the transient state as compared with that of the backstepping control given in reference.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.62-65
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• 2014

To minimize most heat loss of current lead for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machine, the choice of conductor properties and lead geometry - such as length, cross section, and cooling surface area - are one of the various significant factors must be selected. Therefore, an optimal lead for large scale of HTS rotating machine has presented before. Not let up with these trends, this paper continues to improve of diminishing heat loss for HTS part according to different model. It also determines the simplification conditions for an evaluation of the main flux flow loss and eddy current loss transient characteristics during charging and discharging period.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2001

2차원 소자 시뮬레이터를 이용하는 혼합모드 과도해석을 통해, NMOS 트랜지스터를 ESD 보호용 소자로 사용하는 CMOS 칩에서의 HBM ESD 현상에 대한 과도해석 방법론을 제시하고 HBM 방전 미케니즘에 대해 상세히 분석하였고, 보호용 소자 내에서의 2차항복 현상을 성공적으로 시뮬레이션하여 소자 파괴에 이르는 미케니즘을 설명하였다., 보호용 소자 구조의 변화가 방전 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 DC 해석 결과와 혼합모드 과도해석 결과를 비교 분석하였고, 분석 결과를 근거로 하여 HBM ESD에 보다 견고한 보호용 소자의 구조 설계에 대해 논의하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-35
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• 1981

본 연구에서는 비정질 갈코게나이트박막의 스위칭과도 특성을 분석하기 위해 공체전하중를 모델에 의한 수식적 이론과 그 이론의 타부성에 따른 실험을 연하였다. 이론과 실험에 대한 분석적인 관찰을 실온에서 비정용 잘코게나이드박막에 전압펄스를 인가할 때 생기는 스위칭과도 특성에 대해 비교하였다. 결과로는 전자스위칭 특성에 대한 단순한 이론적 모델의 형태로 설명할 수 있다. 캐리어의 주입은 스위칭 특성을 유발시키기에 필요하며 주입된 캐리어들은 공간전하제한전류(SCLC)로서 전류 흐름에 기여한다. 그러므로 제안된 전하제어 스위칭 특성은 2중 주입 공간 전하중첩 모델로 해석할 수 있다.