• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient characteristics

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Transient Characteristics of High Voltage Flyback Transformer (고전압 플라이백 변압기의 과도특성)

  • Lim, Cheol-Woo;Park, Nam-Ju;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the high voltage flyback transformer (HVFBT) often utilized in small-sized high voltage DC power supplies. The parasitic capacitance of th HVFBT with the large turns of the secondary winding causes the undesirable parasitic resonance in the transient state which produces the high current stress and limits the switching frequency of the converter. In order to analyze this phenomenon the equivalent circuit model including the parasitic capacitance is derived and the frequency characteristics are provided. The parasitic resonance in the switching states is also investigated based on this equivalent circuit model. The derived model and analysis is finally validated through the SPICE simulation and experiments.

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The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line (체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

A Study on the Transient Motion Analysis for the Liquid Balinced Washing Machine (액체밸런서를 고려한 세탁기의 과도응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이동익;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the effect of liquid balancer in washing machine, we identify the vibration characteristics of suspension system of washing machine and formulate the 4 D. O. F. system dynamic equations. As the washing machine rotates higher speed, it is emphasized to reduce the ecentric force due to unbalanced mass. Nowadays, the most effective cancelling method of eccentric force is known as the usage of liquid balancer. To determine the liquid distribution in liquid balancer, the fluid statics is considered. The system dynamic equations are solved by Runge-Kutta method and represent the good characteristics of real washing machine in X-Y plane. The accuracy of the numerical solution was examined by experiments. The simulation results show that the unbalanced mass has so much influence on vibration magnitude and the rotating shape of spin-basket. But the effect of mass reduction due to the dehydration of the spin-basket has little influence on transient vibration.

Photoswitching Characteristics of Biodevice Consisting of Chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett Film

  • Nam, Yun-Suk;Choi, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2004
  • The photoelectric responses of a biodevice consisting of chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film were investigated. Chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett films were deposited onto ITO and Au coated glass. To confirm film formation, surface analysis of chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film was carried out by measurement using atomic force microscopy. The metal/insulator/metal structured biodevice was constructed by depositing aluminum onto the chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film surface. To investigate the photoelectric response, the current-voltage characteristic was measured by the conducting metal tip. The photoswitching function and transient photovoltage characteristics of the proposed device were measured by irradiation with Ar ion laser and $N_2$ pulse laser, respectively. This research suggested that the proposed biodevice consisting of chlorophyll $\alpha$ could be applied to the molecular scale biosensor and/or bioelectronic device.

Fault Simulation and Analysis of Generator (발전기의 사고 시뮬레이션과 분석)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2013
  • Large generator of power plant is very important. In order to protect large generator from faults, digital protective relay or IED is required. However, all protective relays for generators of the domestic power plant are operated by foreign products. And now, for technological independence from foreign and improvement of import substitution effect, IEDs using domestic technology are being developed. To evaluate performance of developing next-generation power devices, the study of the dynamic characteristics of the power plant, generator system modeling, fault simulation and analysis, should be considered. Specially, To obtain IEEE Standards COMTRADE format for relay operation test, generator system modeling and fault simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools must be preceded. Until now, a complete modeling of generator internal windings and fault simulation techniques dose not exist. In this paper, for evaluation performance of relay elements of developing IED, the generator system modeling and various faults simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools were performed. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained relaying signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

Study on Multi-Dimensional Simulation of the Flow and Filtration Characteristics in Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF의 배기가스 유동 및 포집에 관한 다차원 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun;Yoon, Cheon-Seog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2010
  • In order to understand the flow and filtration characteristics in a wall-flow type DPF(Diesel Particulate Filter), 0-D, 1-D, and 3-D simulations are preformed. In this paper, three model are explained and validated with each other. Based on the comparisons with 1-D and 3-D results for the steady state solution, 3-D CFD analysis is preferable to 1-D for the prediction of wall velocity at the inlet and exit plane. Because PM loading process is transient state phenomena, the combination of full 3-D and time dependent simulation is crucial for the configuration of wall channels. New coupling technique, which is the connection between calculated permeability from 0-D lumped parameter model and UDF(User Defined Functions) of main solver, is proposed for the realisti

Combustion Characteristics of Spherical Droplet in Turbulent Flow Field (난류 유동장 내 구형 액적의 연소특성)

  • Cho, Chong-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Young;Yoon, Suk-Goo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2005
  • The burning characteristics of interacting spherical droplet in a turbulent flow are numerically investigated. The transient combustion of 3-dimensionally arranged droplets, both the fixed streamwise droplet distances of 3 radii and 10 radii and different turbulence intensities, is studied. The results obtained from the present numerical analysis show that droplet vaporization rate for heptane droplet is insensitive to turbulence intensity, and that the transient flame configuration and retardation of droplet surface temperature augmentation with streamwise droplet spacing substantially influence vaporization process of interacting droplets. Single flame mode in which individual flames are merged into single flame, with decreasing streamwise droplet spacing, becomes faster. Therefore, vaporization rate of the second droplet with decreasing streamwise droplet spacing decreases remarkably with flame movement.

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Modeling of Impedance Characteristics of Grounding Electrode for Distribution Line Pole (배전전주의 봉상 접지전극 형태별 임피던스 특성의 모델링)

  • Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Park, Jae-Duck;Choi, Jong-Kee;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2005
  • Although DC ground resistance is a good index of grounding performance for grounding electrodes, it does not reflect the grounding performance during transient state. Besides, impulse ground impedance, which is defined by a ratio of the peak value of transient ground potential rise to the peak value of impulse current, cannot be an absolute index due to its dependence on impulse current shape. In this paper, ground impedance characteristics of ground electrodes has been measured in frequency domain ranging from 1 Hz to hundreds of kHz. Equivalent circuit models and transfer function models of the ground rod have been identified from the measured values of ground impedance in frequency domain.

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Study of Transient Characteristics of High Temperature Superconducting Cable (고온초전도 케이블의 과도상태 특성 연구)

  • Jang, H.M.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, C.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.697-699
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    • 2005
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) cable could be regarded as one of the most promising technologies for large electric power delivery with high reliability and low losses of power transmission system. Therefore, since 2001, LS Cable Ltd. has been developing 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS cable system as a member of DAPAS (Dream for Advanced rower system by Applied Superconductivity technology) program. In 2003, 22.9kV HTS cable system, single-core cable employing BSCCO HTS wires was firstly manufactured in 2003, and then three-core cable was also successfully developed through the demonstration of its field applicability. In this paper, based on these experiences, the relevant design technology and transient characteristics of HTS cable is described.

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A Method of Transient Stability Analysis Using ANN (신경회로망 부하모델을 이용한 과도안정도 해석기법)

  • Lee, J.P.;Lim, J.Y.;Kim, S.S.;Ji, P.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2006
  • Load models are important for improving the accuracy of stability analysis. Load characteristics are changed for voltage and frequency condition. In this research, ANN with LMBP learning rule is used to construct the load model. Characteristics of some residential loads are tested under various voltage and frequency conditions. Acquired data are used to construct load models by ANN. Constructed ANN load model are applied to transient stability analysis.

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