• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient Components

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Effect of Stress Concentration Factors on the Fatigue Evaluation of the Direct Vessel Injection Nozzle (원자로 직접주입노즐의 피로평가에 미치는 응력집중계수의 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Soon;Lee, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2010
  • A fatigue damage caused by cyclic load is considered as one of the important failure mechanisms that threaten the integrity of structures and components in a nuclear power plant. In ASME code section III NB, the fatigue analysis procedure and standard S-N curves for the class 1 components are described and these criteria should be met at the design step of components. As the current ASME S-N curves are based on the very conservative assumptions such as a local stress concentration effect, immoderate transient frequencies and a constant Young's modulus, however, they can not precisely address the fatigue behavior of components. In order to find out the technical solution for these problems, a number of researches and discussion have been carried out continuously at home and abroad over the decades. In this study, detailed fatigue analyses for DVI nozzle with various mesh density of finite elements were performed to evaluate effect of stress concentration factors on the fatigue analysis procedure and the excessive conservatism of stress concentration factors are confirmed through the analysis results.

Cost Effective Design of High Voltage Impulse Generator and Modeling in Matlab

  • Javid, Zahid;Li, Ke-Jun;Sun, Kaiqi;Unbreen, Arooj
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 2018
  • Quality of the power system depends upon the reliability of its components such as transformer, transmission lines, insulators, circuit breakers and isolators. The transient voltage due to internal or external reasons may affect the insulation level of the components. The insulation level of these components must be tested against these conditions. Different studies, testing of different electrical components against high voltage impulses and different industrial applications rely on the international manufactures for pulsed power generation and testing, that is quite expensive and large in size. In this paper a model of impulse voltage generator with capacitive load of pin type insulator is studied by simulation method and by an experimental setup. A ten stage high voltage impulse generator (HVIG) is designed and implemented for different applications. In this proposed model, the cost has been reduced by using small and cheap capacitors as an alternative for large and expensive ones while achieving the same effectiveness. Effect of the distributed capacitance in each stage is analyzed to prove the effectiveness of the model. Different values of front and tail resistances have been used to get IEC standard waveforms. Results reveal the effectiveness at reduced cost of the proposed model.

Dynamic Characteristics of Space Framed Structures by Using Nonlinear Transient Analysis (비선형 과도해석을 이용한 스페이스 프레임 구조물의 동적특성)

  • Son, Jin Hee;Kim, Joo-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2016
  • Space frame structures considering the components such as forms, layers, grids, etc. are possible to form a large space without interior columns. Here, steels having the yield strengths of 210 MPa to 450 MPa are generally used. The high strength steel (i.e., yield strength of 690 MPa) having suitable weldability, aseismicity and economics have been recently developed. In this paper, the high strength steel is applied to the space frame structures in order to analytically find out their transient responses considering the material and geometric nonlinearities. For various circular dome types of space frame structures, the modal analysis and nonlinear transient analysis are carried out using nonlinear three dimensional finite element analysis.

Simulation and Characteristic Analysis Using ATP Draw for Power System Equipments (ATP Draw를 이용한 전력계통 설비의 모의 및 특성분석)

  • Ha, Cha-Wung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1227-1229
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    • 1999
  • The ATP Draw is a graphical mouse-driven preprocessor to ATP on the Windows Platform. User can build a graphical picture of the electric circuit by selecting components from menus. In this paper, ATP Draw is used to analyze power transformer transient characteristics and lightning overvoltage phenomenon in underground transmission cables. The results obtained by simulations will be used to identify the response of the digital protection algorithms in power system equipment

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A Study on the Propagation Characteristics along the Microstrip Lines using Wavelet Transforms (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 마이크로스트립 선로에서의 전파 특성 연구)

  • 이재웅;송용원;김건욱;박한규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1999
  • We study the propagation property of the transient signals along the microstrip using the wavelet transform. Wavelet transform can offer the time-frequency windows. It makes the resolution of time high in high frequency range and the resolution of frequency high in low frequency range. So It is useful to analyze the signals which have both low and high frequency components.

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LASER-PRODUED PLASMA AS AN X-RAY SOURCE

  • 김효근
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.64-64
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    • 1991
  • The interaction of high-intensity, focused, nanosecond laser light with matter results in the production of high-temperature plasma, which in turn emits an intense pulse of x rays. The x-ray spectrum consists of strong line components of several keV photon energy and broad continuum. Such an x-ray source provides many advantages over conventional ones for many applications. Pulse nature of the x-ray emission is well-suited for studying transient phenomena and for imaging living biological specimen. Recent experiments have also shown that the laser plasma x ray may be used for x ray lithography. These studies and other applications will be discussed in detail.

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Phenomenon of Power Interference and Screening Factor (전력유도 현상과 차폐계수)

  • 황종선;김영민;이경욱;김재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • A metal sheath provides a cable with electrostatic screening and a degree of magnetic screening. The presence of a screen on a cable also reduces the induction arising from the high-frequency components of transients caused by power-line switching and also induced transients from lightning strokes; such transient induced voltages are of increasing importance with the increasing use of miniaturized telecommunication equipment with very small thermal capacity. This paper describes electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction caused by power interference. Also screening factors are proposed.

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STEADY-STATE OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • Wang, F.;Zhang, T.;Yang, L.;Zhuo, B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2007
  • In previous work, an approach based on maximizing the efficiency of an internal combustion engine while ignoring the power conversion efficiency of other powertrain components, such as the electric motor and power battery or ultracapacitor, was implemented in the steady-state optimization of an internal combustion engine for hybrid electric vehicles. In this paper, a novel control algorithm was developed and successfully justified as the basis for maximal power conversion efficiency of overall powertrain components. Results indicated that fuel economy improvement by 3.9% compared with the conventional control algorithm under China urban transient-state driving-cycle conditions. In addition, using the view of the novel control algorithm, maximal power generation of the electric motor can be chosen.

A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System (전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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A Decision Method for the Optimal Insertion Resistance of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction of an Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기의 최적 저항 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Fault currents characteristics contain decaying DC offset. First cycle peak value of fault currents is higher than steady-state fault current value. These characteristics can affect the operation of protective device. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, the method using a series connection of two hybrid-type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) components, an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL, has been proposed. The auxiliary SFCL limits the first half cycle fault current, while main SFCL limits the steady state fault currents. This paper proposed a decision method of the optimal insertion resistance of auxiliary and main SFCL components. To verify the effectiveness of proposed scheme, the various simulations are performed by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).